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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級上冊統(tǒng)計圖的選擇說課稿
四、教學(xué)過程分析為有序、有效地進(jìn)行教學(xué)，本節(jié)課我主要安排了以下教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)：（一）復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入主要復(fù)習(xí)一下三種統(tǒng)計圖，為接下來介紹三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點及根據(jù)實際問題選取適當(dāng)?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖做好知識準(zhǔn)備。（二）問題探究選取課本上“小華對1992～2002年同學(xué)家中有無電視機(jī)及近一年來同學(xué)在家看電視的情況”的3個調(diào)查項目，進(jìn)而設(shè)計3個探究問題從而加深學(xué)生對每一種統(tǒng)計圖的進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識，至此用自己的語言總結(jié)出每一種統(tǒng)計圖的特點。（三）實踐練兵這一環(huán)節(jié)通過2個實際問題的設(shè)計，通過學(xué)生對問題的分析、討論，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到適當(dāng)選取統(tǒng)計圖有助于幫助人們?nèi)ジ焖?、更?zhǔn)確地獲取信息。（四）課堂小結(jié)總結(jié)這一節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點知識，這部分主要是讓學(xué)生自己去總結(jié)，看看這節(jié)課自己有哪些收獲。（五）作業(yè)布置進(jìn)一步鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識，達(dá)到教學(xué)效果。以上就是我對這節(jié)課的見解，不足之處還望批評和指正。
北師大版初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊利用軸對稱進(jìn)行設(shè)計說課稿
一、教材分析軸對稱是現(xiàn)實生活中廣泛存在的一種現(xiàn)象，本章內(nèi)容定位于生活中軸對稱現(xiàn)象的分析，全章內(nèi)容按照“直觀認(rèn)識——探索性質(zhì)——簡單圖形——圖案設(shè)計”這一主線展開，而這節(jié)課作為全章的最后一節(jié)，主要作用是將本章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回顧和深化，使學(xué)生通過折疊、剪紙等一系列活動對生活中的軸對稱現(xiàn)象由“直觀感受”逐漸過渡到從“數(shù)學(xué)的角度去理解”，最后通過圖案設(shè)計再將“數(shù)學(xué)運用到生活中”。軸對稱是我們探索一些圖形的性質(zhì),認(rèn)識、描述圖形形狀和位置關(guān)系的重要手段之一。在后面的學(xué)習(xí)中，還將涉及用坐標(biāo)的方法對軸對稱刻畫，這將進(jìn)一步深化我們對軸對稱的認(rèn)識，也為“空間與圖形”后繼內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生之前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了軸對稱現(xiàn)象，通過扎紙?zhí)剿髁溯S對稱的性質(zhì)，并在對簡單的軸對稱圖形的認(rèn)識過程中加深了對軸對稱的理解，但是對生活中的軸對稱現(xiàn)象仍然以“直觀感受”為主。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊統(tǒng)計圖的選擇教案1
（1）該校被抽查的學(xué)生共有多少名？（2）現(xiàn)規(guī)定視力5.1及以上為合格，若被抽查年級共有600名學(xué)生，估計該年級在2015年有多少名學(xué)生視力合格.解析：由折線統(tǒng)計圖可知2015年被抽取的學(xué)生人數(shù)，且扇形統(tǒng)計圖中對應(yīng)的A區(qū)所占的百分比已知，由此即可求出被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)；根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖中C、D區(qū)所占的百分比，即可求出該年級在2015年有多少名學(xué)生視力合格.解：（1）該校被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)為80÷40%＝200（人）；（2）估計該年級在2015年視力合格的學(xué)生人數(shù)為600×（10%＋20%）＝180（人）.方法總結(jié)：本題的解題技巧在于從兩個統(tǒng)計圖中獲取正確的信息，并互相補(bǔ)充互相利用.例如求被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)時，由折線統(tǒng)計圖可知2015年被抽取的學(xué)生人數(shù)是80人，與其相對應(yīng)的是扇形統(tǒng)計圖中的A區(qū)，而A區(qū)所占的百分比是40%，由此求出被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)為80÷40%＝200（人）.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊用計算器進(jìn)行運算教案1
用四舍五入法將下列各數(shù)按括號中的要求取近似數(shù).（1）0.6328（精確到0.01）；（2）7.9122（精確到個位）；（3）47155（精確到百位）；（4）130.06（精確到0.1）；（5）4602.15（精確到千位）.解析：（1）把千分位上的數(shù)字2四舍五入即可；（2）把十分位上的數(shù)字9四舍五入即可；（3）先用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示，然后把十位上的數(shù)字5四舍五入即可；（4）把百分位上的數(shù)字6四舍五入即可；（5）先用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示，然后把百位上的數(shù)字6四舍五入即可.解：（1）0.6328≈0.63（精確到0.01）；（2）7.9122≈8（精確到個位）；（3）47155≈4.72×104（精確到百位）；（4）130.06≈130.1（精確到0.1）；（5）4602.15≈5×103（精確到千位）.方法總結(jié)：按精確度找出要保留的最后一個數(shù)位，再按下一個數(shù)位上的數(shù)四舍五入即可.三、板書設(shè)計教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流，經(jīng)歷觀察、操作、歸納、積累等思維過程，從中獲得數(shù)學(xué)知識與技能，體驗教學(xué)活動的方法，發(fā)展推理能力，同時升華學(xué)生的情感態(tài)度和價值觀.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊用計算器開方1教案
1．會用計算器求平方根和立方根；(重點)2．運用計算器探究數(shù)字規(guī)律，提高推理能力．一、情境導(dǎo)入前面我們通過平方和立方運算求出一些特殊數(shù)的平方根和立方根，如4的平方根是±2，116的平方根是±14，0.064的立方根是0.4，－8的立方根是－2等．那么如何求3，189，－39，311的值呢？二、合作探究探究點一：利用計算器進(jìn)行開方運算 用計算器求6＋7的值．解：按鍵順序為■6＋7＝SD，顯示結(jié)果為：9.449489743.方法總結(jié)：當(dāng)被開方數(shù)不是一個數(shù)時，輸入時一定要按鍵．解本題時常出現(xiàn)的錯誤是：■6＋7＝SD，錯的原因是被開方數(shù)是6，而不是6與7的和，這樣在輸入時，對“6＋7”進(jìn)行開方，使得計算的是6＋7而不是6＋7，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤．Ｋ探究點二：利用科學(xué)計算器比較數(shù)的大小利用計算器，比較下列各組數(shù)的大?。?1)2，35；(2)5＋12，15＋2.解：(1)按鍵順序：■2＝SD，顯示結(jié)果為1.414213562.按鍵順序：SHIFT■5＝，顯示結(jié)果為1.709975947.所以2<35.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率1教案
（1）請估計：當(dāng)n很大時，摸到白球的頻率將會接近（精確到0.1）；（2）假如你摸一次，估計你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）設(shè)黑球有x個，則2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.經(jīng)檢驗，x＝16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結(jié)：本題主要考查用頻率估計概率的方法，當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時，摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數(shù)值，則可把這個數(shù)值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設(shè)計用頻率估計概率用頻率估計概率用替代物模擬試驗估計概率通過實驗，理解當(dāng)實驗次數(shù)較大時實驗頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率，并據(jù)此估計某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實驗、統(tǒng)計等活動過程，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實驗和課堂交流，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能，提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平，發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率1教案
（2）假如你摸一次，估計你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）設(shè)黑球有x個，則2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.經(jīng)檢驗，x＝16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結(jié)：本題主要考查用頻率估計概率的方法，當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時，摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數(shù)值，則可把這個數(shù)值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設(shè)計用頻率估計概率用頻率估計概率用替代物模擬試驗估計概率通過實驗，理解當(dāng)實驗次數(shù)較大時實驗頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率，并據(jù)此估計某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實驗、統(tǒng)計等活動過程，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實驗和課堂交流，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能，提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平，發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率2教案
(1)填寫表格中次品的概率.(2)從這批西裝中任選一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要銷售這批西裝2000件,為了方便購買次品西裝的顧客前來調(diào)換,至少應(yīng)該進(jìn)多少件西裝?六、課堂小結(jié)：盡管隨機(jī)事件在每次實驗中發(fā)生與否具有不確定性，但只要保持實驗條件不變，那么這一事件出現(xiàn)的頻率就會隨著實驗次數(shù)的增大而趨于穩(wěn)定，這個穩(wěn)定值就可以作為該事件發(fā)生概率的估計值。七、作業(yè)：課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)充：一個口袋中有12個白球和若干個黑球，在不允許將球倒出來數(shù)的前提下，小亮為估計口袋中黑球的個數(shù)，采用了如下的方法：每次先從口袋中摸出10個球，求出其中白球與10的比值，再把球放回袋中搖勻。不斷重復(fù)上述過程5次，得到的白求數(shù)與10的比值分別為：0.4，0.1，0.2，0.1，0.2。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)，小亮可估計口袋中大約有 48 個黑球。
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊三角函數(shù)的計算1教案
如圖，課外數(shù)學(xué)小組要測量小山坡上塔的高度DE，DE所在直線與水平線AN垂直．他們在A處測得塔尖D的仰角為45°，再沿著射線AN方向前進(jìn)50米到達(dá)B處，此時測得塔尖D的仰角∠DBN＝61.4°，小山坡坡頂E的仰角∠EBN＝25.6°.現(xiàn)在請你幫助課外活動小組算一算塔高DE大約是多少米(結(jié)果精確到個位)．解析：根據(jù)銳角三角函數(shù)關(guān)系表示出BF的長，進(jìn)而求出EF的長，得出答案．解：延長DE交AB延長線于點F，則∠DFA＝90°.∵∠A＝45°，∴AF＝DF.設(shè)EF＝x，∵tan25.6°＝EFBF≈0.5，∴BF＝2x，則DF＝AF＝50＋2x，故tan61.4°＝DFBF＝50＋2x2x＝1.8，解得x≈31.故DE＝DF－EF＝50＋31×2－31＝81(米)．所以，塔高DE大約是81米．方法總結(jié)：解決此類問題要了解角之間的關(guān)系，找到與已知和未知相關(guān)聯(lián)的直角三角形，當(dāng)圖形中沒有直角三角形時，要通過作高或垂線構(gòu)造直角三角形．