題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩人,此詩作于作者宦游途中。
【小國追夢】(1)19世紀(jì)中期,日本面臨一場嚴(yán)重危機(jī),是一次改革改變了日本的命運(yùn),請(qǐng)寫出這次改革的名稱。(1分)這次改革給日本帶來了什么影響?(3分) 【軍國迷夢】(2)改革后,日本迅速走上了對(duì)外侵略擴(kuò)張的道路,它曾經(jīng)兩次獨(dú)立侵華,請(qǐng)寫出這兩次侵略戰(zhàn)爭的名稱。(2分)請(qǐng)說出二戰(zhàn)中日本宣布無條件投降的時(shí)間。(1分)(3)二戰(zhàn)后,日本右翼分子為什么一直否認(rèn)南京大屠殺的史實(shí)?(1分)
材料二 1856年,亞歷山大二世向莫斯科貴族發(fā)表演說,他說:“到處在謠傳,我要給農(nóng)民自由,這是不公正的,但是,遺憾的是,農(nóng)民和他們的地主之間存在著敵對(duì)情緒,并因此發(fā)生了許多不服地主管束的事情。因而,從上面解決要比從下面解決好得多?!薄獡?jù)孫成木《俄國通史簡編》(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),指出亞歷山大二世怎樣“從上面解決”“農(nóng)民和地主間敵對(duì)情緒”的。(2分)
材料二 英國用光榮革命的非暴力手段,建立了一種新的政治制度……制度營造出一種寬松,自由和開放的環(huán)境。否則,就難以想象,英國社會(huì)如何能在18、19世紀(jì)和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。 ——錢乘旦《世界現(xiàn)代化歷程》(1)材料一描述的是哪一文化運(yùn)動(dòng)?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),指出該運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)質(zhì)。(1分) (2)材料二中“新的政治制度”指的是什么?(1分)根據(jù)材料二,概括該制度對(duì)英國的影響。(1分)(3)材料三反映了什么現(xiàn)象?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析該現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因。(1分)(4)綜合上述材料和問題,說說促成大國崛起的主要因素。(3分)
材料二 下面是小剛同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)中外近代史時(shí)整理的大事年表 時(shí)間事件1640年A1775年—1783年美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭1789年法國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的開始1840年—1842年B19世紀(jì)60年代—90年代洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)19世紀(jì)六七十年代中國民族資本主義產(chǎn)生1868年C19世紀(jì)七十年代開始第二次工業(yè)革命1898年戊戌變法1911年10月10日武昌起義
材料一 日本制定了一部以普魯士德國的憲法為藍(lán)本的憲法,對(duì)法制進(jìn)行了改革。教育也有很大發(fā)展。歷法和穿著也都改變了。一種現(xiàn)代銀行體制逐漸形成。從英國皇家海軍請(qǐng)來的專家為日本建立一支現(xiàn)代海軍出謀劃策, 盡管本國已建立起軍火工業(yè), 但仍從國外購買現(xiàn)代化武器。政府鼓勵(lì)建立鐵路網(wǎng)、電報(bào)和航運(yùn)線; 它還與日本新出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)家們一起發(fā)展重工業(yè)和鋼鐵、造船業(yè), 并使紡織業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代化?!幾员A_·肯尼迪 《大國的興衰》( 1) 根據(jù)材料一, 概括日本明治維新的內(nèi)容。( 4 分)
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初,大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展,不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致,首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門獲得了成功的實(shí)踐?!獡?jù)許士鈴《國家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國家觀》⑵材料二中,大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么(2分)分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分)。 材料三 1861年2月4日,美國南部諸州退出聯(lián)邦,成立南部同盟政權(quán),定名為“美利堅(jiān)諸州同盟”。3月1日,又通過了永久憲法?!獡?jù)李龍、魏臘云《<中國反分裂國家法>與美國<反脫離聯(lián)邦法>的比較研究》(3)材料三反映了什么歷史現(xiàn)象(2分)?對(duì)此,美國聯(lián)邦政府采取了哪些應(yīng)對(duì)措施(3分)
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少?zèng)]有遭受過任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.