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山東省泰安市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（畢業(yè)年級(jí)，含答案）
材料一 公元l世紀(jì)時(shí)，古羅馬博物學(xué)家普林尼在其被譽(yù)為百科全書式的著作《自然史》中把中國叫做“絲之國”，古羅馬的貴族都以穿著中國絲綢為榮。他還說中國出產(chǎn)的鋼很硬，質(zhì)地很好。17世紀(jì)以來，許多歐洲國家的宮廷和王公貴族更是竟相購藏中國的瓷器、漆器和絲綢、剎繡，甚至不惜重金到中國定做，運(yùn)回國內(nèi)珍藏起來。（l）材料一反映了古絲綢之路對(duì)羅馬上層社會(huì)生活的影響。清指出漢代絲繃之路的起止點(diǎn)，并說明其開通的重大歷史意義。（4分）
黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 鄭和描述船隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)航的情景：觀夫海洋，洪濤接天，巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張，晝夜星馳，涉波狂瀾，若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國的成立，告別了“弱國無外交”的恥辱。中國人民第一次掌握了自己的命運(yùn)，贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國際上的尊重。50多年來，新中國外交走過了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路。——選自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代，東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，國際形勢(shì)趨于緩和，和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中，各國經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切，任何一個(gè)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個(gè)整體。——選自人教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)（1）請(qǐng)寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)？（1分）絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域，那么清朝時(shí)設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)？（1分）古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國？（1分）
黑龍江省綏化市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二：紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難，萬水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪，烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪，三軍過后盡開顏。材料三：首都30萬軍民齊集天安門廣場(chǎng)，一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門廣場(chǎng)冉冉升起。樂隊(duì)奏起《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》, 54門禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告，宣布，本政府為代表中華人民共和國全國人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會(huì)”指的是哪次會(huì)議？（2分）(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件？（2分）這一事件中召開的重要會(huì)議是什么？（2分）(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場(chǎng)景？（2分）這一令人激動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景發(fā)生的時(shí)間？（2分）
四川省攀枝花市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
31．在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習(xí)中，老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀(jì)60年代，史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機(jī)”，珍妮機(jī)的發(fā)明是英國工業(yè)革命的起點(diǎn)。1785年美國機(jī)械師瓦特改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī)，首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門，也利用蒸汽提供動(dòng)力帶動(dòng)機(jī)器，進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時(shí)代”。19世紀(jì)70年代，電力作為新能源進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，人類進(jìn)入了“電氣時(shí)代”。美國、德國在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面，走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡；19世紀(jì)80年代，德國人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計(jì)出內(nèi)燃機(jī)，由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀(jì)四五十年代以來，人類在原子能、計(jì)算機(jī)、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用，人類由此進(jìn)入了信息化時(shí)代。
廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)2021年中考語文試題（解析版）
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州？滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事？悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪，坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手？曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
2019年北京市中考語文試題試卷含答案解析
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中，傅說舉于版筑之間，膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中，管夷吾舉于士，孫叔敖舉于海，百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性，曾益其所不能。
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（解析版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
2022年甘肅省武威市中考英語真題（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（裝飾） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.