愛蓮說周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨愛菊。自李唐來,世人甚愛牡丹。予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠益清,亭亭凈植,可遠觀而不可褻玩焉。
題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無限秋風思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩人,此詩作于作者宦游途中。
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學作品。
夜來似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來,可亦試看此書?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
在電話撥通等待的期間,我非常懊惱睡前沒有檢查手機,可能是白天開會把手機設成靜音忘記調(diào)回來。我不停地祈禱老爸趕緊接電話,每滴一聲,一分一秒都是無比漫長和煎熬,心想別暈過去了,不然老年手機的聲音響起來,震耳欲聾的他不可能聽不到啊。越想越怕,眼淚都急出來了,電話還是沒人接。緊接著又打了一遍,很快就接通了,聽到我爸熟悉的聲音,心里頓時輕松了一些,我哽咽著問,爸,你沒事吧?!爸說,怎么了,沒啥大事呀,不是醫(yī)生說不讓喝米粥嘛,你給買的豆?jié){機收到了,但我按照說明書使用,為啥響了一會兒,又停了,然后再響一會兒又停了,是不是寄的路上被摔壞了!?
鐵匠比那些城外的農(nóng)民們,更早地聞到麥香。在庫車,麥芒初黃,鐵匠們便打好一把把鐮刀,等待趕集的農(nóng)民來買。鐵匠們知道,這些東西打早了沒用。打晚了,就賣不出去,只有掛在墻上等待明年。吐爾洪·吐迪是這個祖?zhèn)魇蔫F匠家庭中最年輕的小鐵匠。他十三歲跟父親學打鐵,今年二十四歲。吐爾洪的父親吐迪·艾則孜也是十二三歲學打鐵。他父親是庫車城里有名的鐵匠,一年四季,來定做鐵器的人絡繹不絕。父親說,我們就是干這個的,祖宗給我們選了打鐵這一行都快一千年了,多少朝代滅掉了,我們雖沒掙到多少錢,卻也活得好好的。只要一代一代把手藝傳下去,就會有一口飯吃。吐爾洪·吐迪從父親手里學會了打制各種農(nóng)具。父親去世后,他又把手藝傳給四個弟弟和一個妹妹。他們又接著往下一輩傳。
落日有落日的妙處,古代詩人在這方面留下不少優(yōu)美的詩句,如象“大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓”、“落日照大旗,馬鳴風蕭蕭”,可是再好,總不免有蕭瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁,或是站在大海巖頭,面對著彌漫的云天,在一瞬時間內(nèi),觀察那偉大誕生的景象,看火、熱、生命、光明怎樣一起來到人間。但很長很長時間,我卻沒有機緣看日出,而只能從書本上去欣賞。海涅曾記敘從布羅肯高峰看日出的情景:我們一言不語地觀看,那緋紅的小球在天邊升起,一片冬意朦朧的光照擴展開了,群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明突出,使人以為是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛濫的平原中間,只是這里或那里露出來一塊塊干的的土壤。
【甲】環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,瑯琊也。山行六七里,漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者,釀泉也。峰回路轉,有亭翼然臨于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者誰?山之僧智仙也。名之者誰?太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此,飲少輒醉,而年又最高,故自號曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之間也。山水之樂,得之心而寓之酒也。
青蒿素治療瘧疾效果顯著,是抵抗瘧疾耐藥性最好的藥物。中國發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素時,美國也研制出一種抗瘧新藥—化學合成的甲氟喹,但瘧原蟲很快就適應了它,產(chǎn)生耐藥性,臨床使用后患者還出現(xiàn)了明顯的不良反應。而對于青蒿素這種從中草藥中提取的藥物,瘧原蟲對它完全沒有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆發(fā)瘧疾,因瘧原蟲已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生耐藥性,疫情一時難以控制。中國醫(yī)療隊攜帶一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大顯神威,挽救了一大批瘧疾患者的生命。
⑦在仰韶文化時期,我國就有了對竹利用的確切記載。竹自竹簡、珠筆到竹紙,在保存和傳播我們中華民族的古老文化上立下了汗馬功勞。以竹為題材的詩詞歌賦,用竹編織和雕刻的藝術品,竹制的笙管笛簫奏出的音樂,無不給人類美的享受。⑧在我國文化史上,竹蘊含著中華民族重要的精神價值。人們在長期的勞動實踐和文化活動中,把竹的生物特征逐漸升華為一種做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并譽為“歲寒三友”;竹中空外直,虛懷若谷,和梅、蘭、菊并稱為“四君子”。⑨無論是魏晉嵇康、向秀等“竹林七賢”,還是唐朝李白、韓準等“竹溪六逸”,莫不對竹有一份執(zhí)著和憧憬,清代鄭板橋,與竹為鄰,以竹為友,愛竹、寫竹、畫竹、贊竹。“千磨萬擊還堅韌,任爾東西南北風”,正是他堅忍不拔、超凡脫俗的人格寫照。
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .