嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
九月是個舒爽的季節(jié),在這個季節(jié)里,沒有夏天的炎熱,也沒有冬天的寒冷。在這樣的令人快樂的季節(jié)里,人們可以做著自己喜歡的事情。然而在1931年的九月,你們可知道中國發(fā)生了一件多么令人痛苦的事情。你可知道八十二年前的東北三省正在經(jīng)歷一場浩劫,一場磨難。有首歌叫做《松花江上》,他用歌詞和旋律記述了這場發(fā)生在東北人們身上的災(zāi)難:我的家在東北松花江上,那里有森林煤礦,還有那滿山遍野的大豆高粱。我的家在東北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,還有那衰老的爹娘?!熬?一八”,“九.一八”!從哪個悲慘的候,“九.一八”,“九.一八”!從那個悲慘的時候!脫離了我的家鄉(xiāng),拋棄那無盡的寶藏,流浪!流浪!整日在關(guān)內(nèi)流浪!哪年,哪月,才能夠回到我那可愛的故鄉(xiāng)?哪年,哪月,才能夠收回我那無盡的寶藏?爹娘啊,爹娘?。∈裁磿r候,才能歡聚在一堂?是啊,就是因為九一八,多少人背井離鄉(xiāng),有多少親人在這場戰(zhàn)爭中死去?,F(xiàn)在就讓我們來了解并記住這段慘痛的往事。
熙寧九年,恩州武城縣有旋風(fēng)自東南來,望之插天如羊角,大木盡拔。俄頃旋風(fēng)卷入云霄中。既而漸近,所經(jīng)縣城官舍、居民略盡,悉卷入云中。縣令兒女奴婢卷去,復(fù)墜地,死傷者數(shù)人。民間死傷亡失者不可勝計,縣城悉為丘墟,遂移今縣。
中華民族擁有5000多年燦爛文明。弘揚中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導(dǎo)年輕人熱愛藝術(shù)開始。年輕人通過認(rèn)識和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品,可以形成開闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強文化自覺和文化自信。引導(dǎo)年輕人接近、欣賞中國文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強做中國人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。
【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕?;蛲趺毙袝r朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時,則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
13. 渡荊門送別李白渡遠(yuǎn)荊門外,來從楚國游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴?!咀⑨尅竣亠L(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。
(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠(yuǎn)看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運用了什么手法?有什么表達(dá)效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?