分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點難點,這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊,學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥,因為教學(xué)時間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會使教學(xué)過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學(xué)視時間而定,有時間可以讓學(xué)生說一說,沒有時間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
(一)初讀課文,理清脈絡(luò)。? 1.默讀課文,在不認識、容易讀錯的字詞下面做好記號并解決生字障礙。2.邊讀邊思考:課文寫了一件什么事情?用自己的話概括出來。3.根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,理清課文的段落層次。層層遞進,幫助學(xué)生歸納課文內(nèi)容:期盼參加演出,排練扮演老虎,飾老虎沒成功,尋找失敗根源。
(1)齊讀22—23自然段,詢問學(xué)生能提出什么問題,互動交流。?這幾段主要講了什么?(其余豌豆們的結(jié)局:想飛去廣大世界的豌豆和在地上打滾的豌豆都被鴿子吃掉了,想飛進太陽里的豌豆在水溝里泡得脹脹的并自鳴得意)
一、依標(biāo)扣本,說教材《挑戰(zhàn)第一次》一課,側(cè)重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗挑戰(zhàn)帶來的成長,并學(xué)習(xí)相對理性地選擇與面對挑戰(zhàn),做一個敢于挑戰(zhàn)的人。本課三個主題分別有不同的教學(xué)側(cè)重點?!拔业牡谝淮巍币庠谕ㄟ^對自己生活中“第一次”體驗的回顧,發(fā)現(xiàn)“挑戰(zhàn)自我”對成長的意義;“我還想試……”,留白式的標(biāo)題,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對挑戰(zhàn)的內(nèi)容進行理性的辨析,從而懂得不可以盲目嘗試所有事,有些事要注意嘗試的條件;“我們一起來挑戰(zhàn)”旨在通過情境體驗,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生辨析、討論不同類型的嘗試可能會遇到的問題,以及如何在同伴的幫助下克服障礙,完成挑戰(zhàn);繪本《小馬過河》故事的補充與拓展,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解挑戰(zhàn)對于成長的意義,鍛煉學(xué)生分析問題的能力。二、以人為本,說學(xué)情 二年級的學(xué)生大多數(shù)好奇心重,求知欲強,對周圍的新鮮事物都充滿了好奇心,愿意嘗試新鮮事物。但學(xué)生中存在兩種傾向性:一種是什么新鮮的事情都不愿意嘗試,缺少探索的精神與勇氣;另一種是總喜歡冒失地去做一些事,不顧后果。造成這些狀況的原因是多樣的,如受遺傳和環(huán)境因素的影響。因此,本節(jié)課除了課堂上的教學(xué)活動,還需要邀請家長以各種方式參與到學(xué)校道德教育中來,實現(xiàn)家庭教育與學(xué)校教育的良好合作。
一、依標(biāo)扣本,說教材本課是統(tǒng)編版二年級下冊《道德與法治》第三單元“環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士”中的第三課。本課通過“我是一張紙”樹立節(jié)約用紙,保護環(huán)境的意識。它包括“你找到我了嗎”、“我從哪里來”、“我的苦與樂”三個板塊。本節(jié)課主要圍繞著前兩個板塊進行,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從自己身邊觸手可感的資源出發(fā),了解紙張的來源及紙張在生活中的重要作用,明確紙張來之不易,而且與我們的生活息息相關(guān)。二、以人為本,說學(xué)情二年級的孩子由于年齡較小,生活經(jīng)驗也較少。他們對于紙的認識比較模糊,不明白紙張的來之不易以及浪費紙產(chǎn)生的環(huán)保問題。在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,我根據(jù)學(xué)生的心理和認知特點,在生活的場景中,認識紙、了解紙的制作過程,養(yǎng)成節(jié)約用紙、保護環(huán)境的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道紙在生活中無處不在,感受紙與生活息息相關(guān)。2.認識到節(jié)約資源、保護環(huán)境、人人有責(zé)。3.能從節(jié)約用紙做起,節(jié)約資源,保護環(huán)境。4.能嘗試創(chuàng)新,過有創(chuàng)意的生活。
這是一棵怎樣的樹?(板書:成長快樂,服務(wù)他人也快樂)大樹一系列變化過程中,他每經(jīng)歷人生的一個階段,都會完成自己的心愿。所以他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己一生的價值,不論自己在怎樣的環(huán)境里,都保持著樂觀積極的心態(tài)奉獻一生。一生都是滿足快樂的。
說活動來源本故事通過編制生動的情節(jié)來反映生活。本故事的語言通俗易懂,有生命力,符合小班幼兒的心理狀態(tài)和認知發(fā)展水平。故事《擠在一起》畫面溫馨、情節(jié)簡單,形象鮮明突出,語言生動簡短,充滿了濃郁的兒童情趣。它講述了發(fā)生在小動物寶寶小床上的故事,許多小動物寶寶一起擠在小床上,感到快樂又溫暖。在活動中,幼兒可以模仿各種小動物獨特的聲音與形態(tài),能更好的發(fā)揮想象力,理解故事的內(nèi)容,使幼兒懂得好朋友在一起的快樂。對于初次離開家庭,剛進入幼兒園集體生活的小班幼兒來講,分享這樣溫馨的小故事,可以感受到集體生活的開心、舒服和溫暖,所以我組織了本次語言活動。
隨著社會生活現(xiàn)代化進程的加快,現(xiàn)代生活給幼兒帶來的危險日益突出,像火災(zāi)、溺水、拐騙、突發(fā)事件等一系列危險時刻威脅著年幼的孩子。幼兒生活經(jīng)驗少,自我保護能力差,極易受到傷害,因此,對幼兒進行自我保護教育和學(xué)習(xí)處理一些突發(fā)事件十分必要。與其整天把幼兒看管得緊緊的,不如教會他們必要的安全知識。鑒于此,我除了在日常生活中注意對孩子進行這方面的隨機教育外,覺得有必要組織一次專門的教育活動,對孩子進行教育,讓幼兒掌握正確的報警知識。小班幼兒缺乏生活經(jīng)驗和自我保護能力,在日常生活中很容易發(fā)生意外傷害,雖然知道了一些急用電話,但還不會正確使用,根據(jù)小班幼兒的這些特點,我為本活動定出了兩條教育目標(biāo):第一,了解警車、救護車、消防車與人們生活的關(guān)系。第二,知道電話110、120、119的作用,懂得在危急時撥打相應(yīng)的電話號碼。
說教法、學(xué)法:這一節(jié)課的數(shù)學(xué)是針對小班幼兒,他們的年齡小,愛動,愛玩兒,好奇心強,注意力容易分散,根據(jù)這一特點,為了抓住他們的興趣,激發(fā)他們的好奇心;我采用了愉快的數(shù)學(xué)方法。以游戲的形式讓幼兒在游戲中學(xué)習(xí),充分發(fā)揮幼兒對學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。為了更好地突出有幼兒的主體地位,在整個數(shù)學(xué)過程中,通過幼兒數(shù)一數(shù),說一說,做一做多種形式,讓幼兒積極動眼,動腦,動手,引導(dǎo)幼兒通過自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗來學(xué)習(xí)新知。積極開展本節(jié)課的教學(xué)活動。課堂教學(xué)是幼兒數(shù)學(xué)知識的獲得,技能,技巧的形成,智力能力的發(fā)展,因此我設(shè)計了以下3個環(huán)節(jié):1.唱歌曲引起興趣,在這個環(huán)節(jié)中說出1.2.3分別像什么,引發(fā)幼兒的好奇心,這樣,幼兒對之就有了興趣。2.觀察:這個環(huán)節(jié)中我出示的圖片讓幼兒觀察他們像什么,然后說出是幾
《綱要》指出“教育活動內(nèi)容的選擇,應(yīng)貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗和視野”。詩歌《春天是一本書》以它優(yōu)美的節(jié)奏和樸素的語言,贊美春天的美麗、大自然的神奇。詩歌中運用了比喻的修辭手法,在幼兒面前展示了一個充滿童趣的世界,有助于培養(yǎng)幼兒的創(chuàng)造力和想象力?!毒V要》指出“教育活動目標(biāo)要以《幼兒園工作規(guī)程》和《綱要》所提出的各領(lǐng)域目標(biāo)為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合本班幼兒的發(fā)展水平、經(jīng)驗和需要來確定”。1.理解詩歌的內(nèi)容,掌握詩歌中比喻手法的運用。2.結(jié)合春天的美景,幼兒大膽想象,嘗試按詩歌格式進行自主創(chuàng)編。3.感受春天的美,激發(fā)幼兒熱愛自然的感情。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) ★知識與技能目標(biāo): 1、能正確指認綠色開花植物的六大器官; 2、能說出綠色開花植物的相同點和不同點; 3、能用圖畫或文字描述并記錄所觀察的植物。 ★過程與方法: 學(xué)生在自主探究解決問題的過程中獲取認識新知的方法。 ★情感態(tài)度與價值觀: 在進行探究活動的過程中激發(fā)學(xué)生研究植物的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識和創(chuàng)新精神。 三、教學(xué)重難點 重點:認識綠色開花植物的六大器官。 難點:能用圖畫或文字描述并記錄所觀察的植物。
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設(shè)與祖國統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想,為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導(dǎo)方針。香港、澳門的回歸,是“一國兩制” 偉大構(gòu)想的成功實踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導(dǎo)下,海峽兩岸實現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構(gòu)想,對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興具有現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。 2、學(xué)情分析通過調(diào)查知道,學(xué)生對本節(jié)的基本史實有一定了解。但是,高一新生習(xí)慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進一步探究事物的因果關(guān)系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實現(xiàn)從一維目標(biāo)到三維目標(biāo)的飛躍。
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