教學反思:這是學生升入初三的第一節(jié)課,學生學習熱情很高,通過這一課時的學習,學生掌握了語言目標中所要求的知識重點、難點和語言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),動名詞短語做主語及提建議的幾種方式,但是有部分學生由于基礎較差,還需要從培養(yǎng)學生學習興趣入手,真正實現(xiàn)教育面向全體學生。在教學中采取的具體辦法由:個別輔導,互助學習,留不同層次夫人作業(yè),爭取讓每一位學生都吃飽而不掉隊。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.
材料一:19世紀中期到20世紀初,英、法等西方列強先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二:經歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學大旗,吹響了思想解放的號角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?(1分)在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
38.各國經濟發(fā)展并非一帆風順。閱讀下列材料,結合所學知識,回答下列相關問題。材料一:1992年,一位創(chuàng)立了中國特色社會主義理論的世紀偉人,針對當時有些人擔心實行改革開放會使中國“走上資本主義道路”的困惑,發(fā)表了重要談話。談話中他強調,“發(fā)展才是硬道理”、“改革開放的膽子要大一些”、“市場經濟不等于資本主義,社會主義也有市場”,明確提出了判斷是非的標準。——川教版八年級下冊材料二:在某種意義上,有人說,他挽救了市場經濟。市場經濟不是說沒有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世紀30年代的時候,他引進了一些新政,然后使市場經濟又回到一個比較健康發(fā)展的軌道……開創(chuàng)了市場經濟的新模式。在這種模式中,市場的作用和政府的作用同時得以發(fā)揮。——《大國崛起》解說詞(1)材料一中,“世紀偉人”發(fā)表的“重要談話”被稱作什么?(1分)“中國特色社會主義理論”在祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了什么創(chuàng)新制度?(1分)哪次會議揭開了“改革開放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是誰?(1分)“他”開創(chuàng)的“市場經濟新模式”為資本主義國家的發(fā)展提供了怎樣的范例?(1分)
二、探究新知一、點到直線的距離、兩條平行直線之間的距離1.點到直線的距離已知直線l的單位方向向量為μ,A是直線l上的定點,P是直線l外一點.設(AP) ?=a,則向量(AP) ?在直線l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.點P到直線l的距離為PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.兩條平行直線之間的距離求兩條平行直線l,m之間的距離,可在其中一條直線l上任取一點P,則兩條平行直線間的距離就等于點P到直線m的距離.點睛:點到直線的距離,即點到直線的垂線段的長度,由于直線與直線外一點確定一個平面,所以空間點到直線的距離問題可轉化為空間某一個平面內點到直線的距離問題.1.已知正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱長為2,E,F分別是C1C,D1A1的中點,則點A到直線EF的距離為 . 答案: √174/6解析:如圖,以點D為原點,DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸建立空間直角坐標系,則A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
【鏈接材料】滁①于五代干戈之際,用武之地也。自唐失其政,海內分裂,豪杰并起而爭。今②滁介江淮之間,民安于畎畝衣食,以樂生送死③。而孰知上④之功德,休養(yǎng)生息,涵煦⑤于百年之深也。
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
(二)新課呈現(xiàn):學生以小組的形式指著掛圖匯報,每組只談論一種動物。(教師為盡可能多的學生提供對話機會,鼓勵學生盡可能不重復別人說過的。)在對話的過程中,教師將單詞卡片cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig適時呈現(xiàn)給學生,讓學生拼讀單詞。然后啟發(fā)學生將每個單詞中的元音字母的發(fā)音說出來,從而幫助學生記憶單詞,同時為Pronunciation的教學進行鋪墊。教師適當講解單詞拼寫中需特別注意的地方。rabbit雙寫b;duck中ck發(fā)[k]的音。做找朋友的游戲:方法一:教師說單詞:cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig,分別請五個學生站到前面做出5種動物的動作;將5個單詞的卡片面朝下分別發(fā)給5個學生,教師說Start!5名學生分別翻開卡片,根據(jù)單詞意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教師對完成準確而且速度快的同學進行表揚。方法二:教師將cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig的圖片和單詞卡片分別發(fā)給十個同學,看看誰能在最快的時間內找到自己的朋友。教師要表揚配合最密切的兩個同學。
活動八:Story time:教學參考時間:5-7分鐘打開書,學生自己閱讀故事。兩人一小組,嘗試初步朗讀。小組間互相提問回答:一人問,另一人回答。有兩個人都不明白的問題,向全班提問。教師提問:(如果這些問題已經被同學問過了就不用再問了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教師播放故事錄音,學生跟讀。教師啟發(fā)學生說一說從故事中學到了什么。教師要適時告訴學生青蛙是人類的朋友,要愛護青蛙。活動目的:Story time的教學,是培養(yǎng)學生閱讀能力的有效載體,教師應充分利用。教師要給孩子充分的時間讓孩子能夠實實在在的進行閱讀,從閱讀中獲得信息。經過了兩年的學習,學生應該具備了初步的閱讀小故事的方法,因此教師可以引導有能力的學生在原有的基礎上,運用已經學過的語言,對故事進行簡單的復述。這樣做一方面可以檢查學生理解的程度,另一方面可以進一步培養(yǎng)、鍛煉學生的語言表達能力。
l To teach the consonant sounds [t]and for letters t respectively.To teach the consonant sounds [d] and for letters d respectively.
生平所見之友,以窮以老而遂于衰頹者,十居七八。赤豹②,君子也,久居江東,得無有隕獲③之嘆乎?昔在澤州,得拙詩,深有所感,復書曰:“老則息矣,能無倦哉?”此言非也。夫子“歸與歸與”④,未嘗一日忘天下也。故君子之學,死而后已。
中華民族擁有5000多年燦爛文明。弘揚中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導年輕人熱愛藝術開始。年輕人通過認識和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術作品,可以形成開闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強文化自覺和文化自信。引導年輕人接近、欣賞中國文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強做中國人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。
陳勝者,陽城人也,字涉。吳廣者,陽夏人也,字叔。陳涉少時,嘗與人傭耕,輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:“茍富貴,無相忘。”傭者笑而應曰:“若為傭耕,何富貴也?”
我走過湖畔山林間的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鳥尚未歸巢,松濤也因無風而暫時息怒……突然間聽到自己的身后有腳步聲,這聲音不緊不慢,亦步亦趨,緊緊地跟隨著我。我暗自吃驚,害怕在荒無人煙的叢林間碰上了剪徑。回過頭來一看:什么也沒有,那聲音來自于自己的腳步。
于是,每到冬日,我會有意無意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗欞上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里,總會生了爐火,白日里,落了雪,一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在溫熱的土炕上。
魚,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不為茍得也;死亦我所惡,所惡有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
江南的冬天還未過去,寒風肆虐,雪花紛飛,萬木都在沉睡之中,而梅花卻在這時,綻開一樹樹的花朵,向人們報告著春之將至的訊息。她不管桃兒、杏兒們嫉妒的流言,也不貪圖蜂兒、蝶兒們嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪邁地開在漫天飛雪中,不畏嚴寒,獨步早春。
詩中有畫,是中國古典詩歌的藝術特點之一。如果說白居易《錢塘湖春行》中的“ (1) ,誰家新燕啄春泥?!笔且环哂腥嵝悦赖膱D畫,那么王維《使至塞上》中“大漠孤煙直, (2) 。”則是一幅具有剛性美的圖畫。
伯牙善鼓琴,鐘子期善聽。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,鐘子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②兮若泰山!”志在流水,鐘子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,鐘子期必得之。
金風換成了北風,秋去冬來了。冬天剛剛冒了個頭,落了一場初雪,我滿庭斗艷爭嬌的芳菲,頓然失色,鮮紅的老來嬌,還有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了頭。兩棵丁香,葉子簌簌辭柯了,像一聲聲年華消失的感嘆。