材料一 李世民大帝是中國最杰出的英明君主之一,他用他高度的智慧,殷勤而小心地治理他的帝國,不久就為中國開創(chuàng)了一百三十年之久的第二個黃金時代.﹣﹣摘自柏楊《中國人史綱》材料二 像唐太宗這樣有才能的人,從西漢以來,只喲這一人罷了,他任用有才能的人,手下的將相沒有不是這樣的人的,恭謹(jǐn)儉約節(jié)省費用,治理天下幾乎到了置刑法而不用的地步.自從夏、商、周三個朝代以來,沒有見過能夠和他相匹敵的,然而傳位給兒子再到孫子,就遭受武氏之亂,子孫被殺,局勢危急,像差點兒就要斷掉的線一樣,后世人從本原上推究落得這樣結(jié)局的原因卻找不到.以我看來,可惜的是他不明白治世原則啊!﹣﹣摘編自蘇轍《唐太宗論》(譯文)(1)根據(jù)材料一、二并結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識,對材料一的觀點進(jìn)行評析.(2)根據(jù)材料二,說明作者評價歷史人物的主要方法.
21.“封侯非我意,但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚繼光的豪邁詩句。22.三大戰(zhàn)役中,解放華北全境的戰(zhàn)役是遼沈戰(zhàn)役。23. 1997年7月1日,香港順利回歸祖國。24.日本的大化改新,標(biāo)志著日本從奴隸社會開始向封建社會過渡。25.殖民擴張和掠奪是英國最早成為資本主義工業(yè)強國的重要條件之一。26.1861年,沙俄政府在廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令中規(guī)定,農(nóng)奴在獲得“解放”時,可以無償?shù)玫揭粔K土地。27.薩拉熱窩事件是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火線。28. 1942年1月,美、英、蘇、中等26個國家在華盛頓簽署了《聯(lián)合國家宣言》,標(biāo)志著世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起義的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是朱德、陳毅。30.湖南的地方劇種豐富多彩,有湘劇、花鼓戲、祁劇、豫劇等。
讀書不能死章句,需要思考一個“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說:“魯叟談五經(jīng),白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟策,茫如墜煙霧?!痹娙藢δ切┛淇淦湔劧鴽]有真才實學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道,問起經(jīng)世濟民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào),架子十足,卻死于章句,不知時變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點,則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行”,言詞樸素,滿含哲理,詩中提出的理論與實踐相結(jié)合的觀點,至今猶有現(xiàn)實意義。只有在實踐中才能得真知、悟真諦,真正學(xué)有所獲,學(xué)有所用。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
①很多人覺得食品添加劑不是“好東西”,希望食品都能“零添加”;也有很多人覺得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化學(xué)物質(zhì)”更安全,所以要選擇“純天然”。但人們或許不知道,有些食品添加劑并不會危害健康,甚至加了比不加更有益;也有些食品添加劑本來就是“天然成分”,可謂食品添加劑中的“白富美”。 ②在這些有益健康的食品添加劑中,首先要說一說營養(yǎng)強化劑,它們是食品添加劑中的一大類,包括了人體所需要的多種維生素、礦物質(zhì)(鈣、鐵、鋅、硒等)和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)(深海魚油、乳鐵蛋白等)。 ③對于某些特殊人群,營養(yǎng)強化劑是必需的,比如一些嬰兒的母親沒有母乳,孩子需要吃嬰幼兒配方乳粉,這些乳粉就必須加入多種營養(yǎng)強化劑,配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度滿足嬰兒的全部營養(yǎng)需求,使寶寶健康成長。
⑦從此以后,唐先生常來花房坐坐,在飽嘗冷淡、受盡歧視的他看來,這一片單純、溫厚、自然而然的人情十分珍貴。⑧秋風(fēng)一吹,又是賞菊的好時節(jié)。可唐先生卻沒有到小花房去。半年前,他被落實了政策,名畫家的桂冠重新戴在頭上。求畫的、求煙斗的,讓他忙得不亦樂乎。一天,家中高朋滿座。外邊又有人敲門。打開門,不覺雙目一亮。面前一大盆光彩照人的鳳尾菊,花后是半年多未見的老范?!皢眩戏?,是您呀!”矮墩墩的老范笑瞇瞇地站在他面前,額上沁出亮閃閃的汗珠,只頻頻點頭。唐先生請老范坐下后,就顧不上再和他搭腔,老范一聲不響地蹲。
①游戲是動物日常生活的重要組成部分。動物為什么要進(jìn)行游戲呢?對此,研究者有著不同的看法。 ②著名的黑猩猩研究者珍妮?古多爾發(fā)現(xiàn),幼小的黑猩猩常常玩這樣的游戲:用手掌舀一點兒水,用牙齒嚼爛樹葉,來汲取手掌中的水。而成年黑猩猩在干旱的季節(jié),就是用嚼爛的樹葉汲取洞中的水解渴的。根據(jù)這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn),一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,游戲行為是未來生活的排演或演習(xí),游戲行為使得動物從小就熟悉未來生活中要掌握的各種“技能”。這對于動物將來的生存適應(yīng)是非常重要的。這種假說可以稱為“演習(xí)說”。
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.