本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),并且有一字句不易理解,因而對(duì)高一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話(huà),老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點(diǎn),或是出現(xiàn)詞類(lèi)活用比較多,局勢(shì)比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫(huà)出來(lái),存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對(duì)那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語(yǔ)境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測(cè)、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點(diǎn)出重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見(jiàn)的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語(yǔ),并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類(lèi)活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點(diǎn)。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點(diǎn)考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類(lèi),找出每類(lèi)的相同特征,并抽取出來(lái)形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)到會(huì)學(xué)多個(gè)。翻譯過(guò)程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號(hào)法表示重點(diǎn)字句的好習(xí)慣,如點(diǎn)、框、圈、劃線(xiàn)等符號(hào)應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實(shí)詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動(dòng)用法,被動(dòng)句、狀語(yǔ)后置句。
說(shuō)教材A.教材簡(jiǎn)析《琵琶行(并序)》是人教版《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是唐代詩(shī)歌,共七首詩(shī)。《琵琶行(并序)》是唐代著名現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人白居易寫(xiě)的一首歌行體長(zhǎng)篇敘事詩(shī),是我國(guó)古代敘事詩(shī)和音樂(lè)詩(shī)中的“千古絕喝”。詩(shī)歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動(dòng),抒情真切細(xì)膩,具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術(shù)技巧。B.教學(xué)目標(biāo)《全日制普通高中高級(jí)中學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱》明確要求我們:在閱讀教學(xué)過(guò)程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品的語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)技巧,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品”。而本單元的教學(xué)要求是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詩(shī)歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和單元教學(xué)要求,結(jié)合本課特點(diǎn),我制定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解文學(xué)常識(shí);積累重點(diǎn)文言實(shí)詞;品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)”的內(nèi)涵;感知作者把音樂(lè)描寫(xiě)與聽(tīng)者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。
(1)“問(wèn)君西游何時(shí)還……使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏?!痹?shī)題下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問(wèn)君”無(wú)妨假定實(shí)有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問(wèn)“何時(shí)還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說(shuō)的語(yǔ)氣讀。以下四句借鳥(niǎo)聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時(shí)要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來(lái)哉!”仍是說(shuō)不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是蜀道的險(xiǎn)惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫(xiě),讀時(shí)須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽(tīng)者感到驚心動(dòng)魄。讀后可作稍長(zhǎng)停頓,再用“其險(xiǎn)也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩(shī)人借用蜀人的口氣,對(duì)歷險(xiǎn)而來(lái)的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來(lái)哉”不是詢(xún)問(wèn),當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來(lái)”之意。
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好。我說(shuō)課的題目是《祝?!贰R?、說(shuō)教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語(yǔ)文新課程教材必修五本書(shū),共有2個(gè)單元中外小說(shuō)單元。一個(gè)必修3的第一單元,一個(gè)是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c?!贰读纸填^風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢?。小說(shuō)是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫(huà)人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活方面具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞小說(shuō)的基本方法,為將來(lái)的小說(shuō)閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝?!肥侵袊?guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說(shuō)中與阿Q、孔乙己三個(gè)最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對(duì)將來(lái)小說(shuō)的閱讀,小說(shuō)中人物的理解,甚至小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作都有深廣意義。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話(huà)題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、抓住文眼“軍神”,理解描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。 2、用比較快速的速度默讀課文,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?! ?、用自己的話(huà)贊一贊軍神,抒發(fā)自己的個(gè)性情感?! ∵@三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、課后的思考練習(xí)題,學(xué)生的實(shí)際確定的,這三個(gè)目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的三個(gè)維度即知識(shí)、能力、情感。確立好教學(xué)目標(biāo),使整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)教有方向,學(xué)生學(xué)有目的?! ∪?、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):有感情地朗讀課文,抓住描寫(xiě)人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會(huì)劉伯承的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志?! 〈_立好一堂課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)就是抓住了一堂課的“核心”使一堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有凝聚點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)突出?! ∷摹⒔虒W(xué)方法 重點(diǎn)詞句品讀法以讀代講法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打開(kāi)知識(shí)大門(mén)的鑰匙,在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我充分而又恰到好處的運(yùn)用了多種教學(xué)方法,這在教學(xué)過(guò)程中有充分的體現(xiàn)。
3、展夢(mèng)想。第三小隊(duì)通過(guò)演講的形式,展示了自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。隊(duì)員分組通過(guò)朗誦詩(shī)歌、講故事和演講展示自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng),充分發(fā)表自己對(duì)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的理解,堅(jiān)定爭(zhēng)做四好少年的信心。〖設(shè)計(jì)意圖:社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀比較抽象化,四年級(jí)的學(xué)生理解起來(lái)比較困難,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)表演的形式,在某種程度上視覺(jué)感官接受要比抽象圖更容易〗第三版塊:深入研討——領(lǐng)悟價(jià)值觀看各小隊(duì)表演之后,中隊(duì)長(zhǎng)啟發(fā)隊(duì)員們結(jié)合自身情況交流學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì),討論以下四個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)觀看了視頻和同學(xué)的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何學(xué)習(xí)樹(shù)立自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)?(3)如何用實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的中國(guó)夢(mèng)?讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自身的特點(diǎn),為自己設(shè)定合適的價(jià)值觀。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓隊(duì)員們齊聲唱《紅領(lǐng)巾心中飄》,道出自己心中的夢(mèng)想。
課時(shí)分配 建議本課依據(jù)學(xué)情分課時(shí)。第一課時(shí)進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)反饋及文意梳理、整體感知。第二課時(shí)進(jìn)行課文具體分析的交流展示及當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。可適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的含義,積累一些文言知識(shí)。2.結(jié)合課后注釋?zhuān)柰ㄎ恼乱馑?,逐步提高文言文的朗讀和疏通能力。過(guò)程與方法 1.通過(guò)不同形式的朗讀,理解短文所闡明的深刻道理。2.通過(guò)合作探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文章語(yǔ)言的精妙。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 注重對(duì)學(xué)生的情感熏陶,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)封建統(tǒng)治者不識(shí)人才、埋沒(méi)人才的昏庸,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到在今天的優(yōu)越條件下,要努力使自己成為有用之才。
2、活動(dòng)一——雷鋒故事會(huì)(1)、讓同學(xué)們展示課前收集的有關(guān)雷鋒幫助別人的故事。使全體的同學(xué)都參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,發(fā)揮他們的積極性。(2)、為了豐富教育資源我在此處為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤務(wù)員》三個(gè)故事,進(jìn)行補(bǔ)允讓學(xué)生更加全面的了解雷鋒精神。設(shè)計(jì)此活動(dòng)的目的是陶冶學(xué)生情操,讓學(xué)生更加深入的了解勤儉樸素、助人為樂(lè)、全心全意為人民服務(wù)雷鋒形象。3、活動(dòng)二一一讀《雷鋒日記》讓學(xué)生讀雷鋒給一位陌生老人送完手套后寫(xiě)的日記。重點(diǎn)理解“一路上,我的手雖凍得像針扎一樣,心中卻有一種說(shuō)不出的愉快?!边@一句話(huà)。讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。此活?dòng)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解雷鋒的內(nèi)心世界,理解雷鋒精神的實(shí)質(zhì),全心合意為人民服務(wù)。
為了構(gòu)建積極有效的師幼互動(dòng),讓幼兒在自主狀態(tài)下主動(dòng)建構(gòu)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),體現(xiàn)真正有價(jià)值、有意義的學(xué)習(xí),以此提高教育的有效性。我有意識(shí)運(yùn)用了以下三種教育方法:一“順”,二“引”,三“助”?! 绊槨奔错槕?yīng)幼兒的活動(dòng),為他們提供有關(guān)主題的資料及活動(dòng)所需的材料,使幼兒按照自己的意愿進(jìn)行探索。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,教師給足幼兒自由的時(shí)間與空間,提供豐富的材料?! 耙奔从们擅畹姆椒ㄒ龑?dǎo)幼兒生成和建構(gòu)新的主題或知識(shí)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中教師通過(guò)觀察思考和設(shè)置開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題的策略,以玩伴的身份參與到幼兒的活動(dòng)中,與幼兒有效地互動(dòng)。讓幼兒在“玩”中學(xué),在學(xué)中“玩”?! 爸奔唇處熢谶m當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候“助”幼兒一臂之力,對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行點(diǎn)拔,借助當(dāng)時(shí)的情景、材料,直接地提出主題,把幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣推向深入。
剛升中班幼兒可能會(huì)對(duì)調(diào)色活動(dòng)本身感興趣,他們的興趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活動(dòng)的主要是為幼兒提供觀察、探索的機(jī)會(huì),讓幼兒在主動(dòng)活動(dòng)中使用顏色,同時(shí)充分感受顏色的豐富性。使幼兒的興趣轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的興趣上,從而引發(fā)進(jìn)一步探索的愿望。因此我選擇了科學(xué)活動(dòng):《會(huì)變的顏色》這節(jié)課。