該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
一、設(shè)計理念結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的要求,《確定位置》這一課,我主要體現(xiàn)了以下設(shè)計理念:1、遵循小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,實施“現(xiàn)實數(shù)學(xué)原理”,體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識從感性認(rèn)識上升到理性認(rèn)識的認(rèn)知過程。2、課堂教學(xué)中以學(xué)生為主體,注重知識的自然生成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的能力。3、課堂教學(xué)充分體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活,體現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的價值。二、教材簡析《確定位置》是北師大版四年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第5單元《方向與位置》的內(nèi)容。本課主要通過用數(shù)對來表示和確定位置的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,并建立初步的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,對認(rèn)識生活周圍的環(huán)境有較大的作用。三、學(xué)情分析。四年級學(xué)生之前已經(jīng)有“列、排”的初步認(rèn)識,但對“數(shù)對”這樣的抽象知識沒有絲毫的基礎(chǔ)。但是,四年級學(xué)生有一定的生活經(jīng)驗,因此,從生活現(xiàn)實出發(fā),創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟悉的教學(xué)情境,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,就能實現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
1、說課內(nèi)容:北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教科書四年級上冊第80-81頁2、教學(xué)內(nèi)容的地位、作用和意義本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是北師大版數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊第六單元內(nèi)容,之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了前后,左右,上下等表示物體具體位置及簡單路線等知識的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生在具體的情境中,進(jìn)一步探索確定位置的方法,并能在方格紙上用“數(shù)對”確定位置,是以前內(nèi)容的發(fā)展,它對提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,認(rèn)識周圍環(huán)境都有較大的作用,因此,針對本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn)我制定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)能在具體的情境中,探索確定位置的方法,說出某一物體的位置。(2)能在方格紙上用“數(shù)對”確定位置。(3)在合作與交流的過程中獲得良好的情感體驗。4、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會用數(shù)對的方法在方格紙上確定能夠事物的位置,理解數(shù)對的意義及方法。5、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正確地用數(shù)對描述物體的具體位置。
(六)說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進(jìn)行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進(jìn)行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
解析:先利用正比例函數(shù)解析式確定A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),然后觀察函數(shù)圖象得到,當(dāng)1<x<2時,直線y=2x都在直線y=kx+b的上方,于是可得到不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集.把A(x,2)代入y=2x得2x=2,解得x=1,則A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1,2),∴當(dāng)x>1時,2x>kx+b.∵函數(shù)y=kx+b(k≠0)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B(2,0),即不等式0<kx+b<2x的解集為1<x<2.故選C.方法總結(jié):本題考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次不等式的關(guān)系:從函數(shù)的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于)0的自變量x的取值范圍;從函數(shù)圖象的角度看,就是確定直線y=kx+b在y軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合.三、板書設(shè)計1.通過函數(shù)圖象確定一元一次不等式的解集2.一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系本課時主要是掌握運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象解一元一次不等式,在教學(xué)過程中采用講練結(jié)合的方法,讓學(xué)生充分參與到教學(xué)活動中,主動、自主的學(xué)習(xí).
方法總結(jié):觀察表中的數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的變化規(guī)律,然后根據(jù)其增減趨勢寫出自變量與因變量之間的關(guān)系式.三、板書設(shè)計1.用關(guān)系式表示變量間關(guān)系2.表格和關(guān)系式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系:表格能直接得到某些具體的對應(yīng)值,但不能直接反映變量的整體變化情況;用關(guān)系式表示變量之間的關(guān)系簡單明了,便于計算分析,能方便求出自變量為任意一個值時,相對應(yīng)的因變量的值,但是需計算.本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是變量間關(guān)系的另一種表示方法,這種表示方法學(xué)生才接觸到,學(xué)生感覺有點(diǎn)難.這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生掌握用關(guān)系式與表格表示變量間的關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)是理解這兩種表示方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).就此問題,通過讓學(xué)生對幾個例子比較、討論、總結(jié)、歸納兩種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來解決,這樣學(xué)生就能很好地區(qū)分這兩種表示方法,并能對不同的問題選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?/p>
解:(1)電動車的月產(chǎn)量y為隨著時間x的變化而變化,有一個時間x就有唯一一個y與之對應(yīng),月產(chǎn)量y是時間x的因變量;(2)6月份產(chǎn)量最高,1月份產(chǎn)量最低;(3)6月份和1月份相差最大,在1月份加緊生產(chǎn),實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量的增值.方法總結(jié):觀察因變量隨自變量變化而變化的趨勢,實質(zhì)是觀察自變量增大時,因變量是隨之增大還是減?。鍟O(shè)計1.常量與變量:在一個變化過程中,數(shù)值發(fā)生變化的量為變量,數(shù)值始終不變的量稱之為常量.2.用表格表示數(shù)量間的關(guān)系:借助表格表示因變量隨自變量的變化而變化的情況.自變量和因變量是用來描述我們所熟悉的變化的事物以及自然界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化現(xiàn)象的兩個重要的量,對于我們所熟悉的變化,在用了這兩個量的描述之后更加鮮明.本節(jié)是學(xué)好本章的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中立足于學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ),激發(fā)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知沖突,提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,使學(xué)生在原有的知識基礎(chǔ)上迅速遷移到新知上來
方法總結(jié):絕對值的化簡首先要判斷絕對值符號里面的式子的正負(fù),然后根據(jù)絕對值的性質(zhì)將絕對值的符號去掉,最后進(jìn)行化簡.此類問題就是根據(jù)三角形的三邊關(guān)系,判斷絕對值符號里面式子的正負(fù),然后進(jìn)行化簡.三、板書設(shè)計1.三角形按邊分類:有兩邊相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形,三邊都相等的三角形是等邊三角形,三邊互不相等的三角形是不等邊三角形.2.三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系:三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊,三角形任意兩邊之差小于第三邊.本節(jié)課讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷一個探究解決問題的過程,抓住“任意的三條線段能不能圍成一個三角形”引發(fā)學(xué)生探究的欲望,圍繞這個問題讓學(xué)生自己動手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)有的能圍成,有的不能圍成,由學(xué)生自己找出原因,為什么能?為什么不能?初步感知三條邊之間的關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)研究“能圍成三角形的三條邊之間到底有什么關(guān)系”.通過觀察、驗證、再操作,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊這一結(jié)論.這樣教學(xué)符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),既增加了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的動手能力
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.