16.(10分)報刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時代的變遷,而且影響了社會發(fā)展的進程。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬國公報》發(fā)表以廣學會名義撰寫的《速興新學條例》,提出了多項發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學,每年由國家從學有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張在每一府所在地和市鎮(zhèn)各設(shè)學塾、書院,專以西文西學教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國公報>與中國教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報》報道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚。1936年底,《申報》對傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動進行了連續(xù)報道,大大鼓舞了中國軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報》對抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報>對時局報道態(tài)度的研究》
中國夢是歷史的、現(xiàn)實的,也是未來的,中華民族偉大復興的中國夢終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 五月四日下午一時半,十幾個學校的學生齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“頭可斷青島不可失”……第二天,北京各大專學??偭T課……六月三日,北京學生在街頭演講時被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演講的學生達到五千多人,社會影響加大。學生的愛國行動得到越來越多各界人士的同情和支持……這是真正偉大的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點。——摘編自金沖及著《二十世紀中國史綱》(第一卷)材料二(七七事變后)20歲的張訪朋投考了由廣西南寧遷到桂林的黃埔第六分校,成為第十六期期的一名學生……,為了鍛煉預備軍官們的指揮能力,軍校里不時進行沙盤作戰(zhàn)演習……教官們講怎么指揮作戰(zhàn),講得很生動這是張訪朋第一次從軍官的角度去思考如何作戰(zhàn)?!幾浴段业目箲?zhàn)》節(jié)目組著《我的抗戰(zhàn)Ⅱ》
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
材料:下午,十幾個學校的學生近3000人齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會對德和約簽字,中國代表團拒絕出席此次全體會議,沒有在該項和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀史綱》(1)說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國人民堅決反對屈辱外交的具體史實。(3)當代青年應該怎樣發(fā)揚五四精神?
材料一 十一屆三中全會以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導,正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標志是什么?為十一屆三中全會奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場思想解放運動?材料二“改革開放邁不開步子,不敢闖,說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場經(jīng)濟不等于資本主義,社會主義也有市場?!?-鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當時的國際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國特色社會主又進入新時代……意味著中國特色社會主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻了中國智慧和中國方案。--摘自《十九大報告》(3)改革開放是堅持和發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的必由之路,在改革開放40年的偉大實踐中中國貢獻了哪些“中國智慧和中國方案”?
長安早春旅懷白居易軒車歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁,日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風吹新綠草芽坼,雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
(1)材料一中,誰曾經(jīng)走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠銷海外,還把中國古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國內(nèi)社會動蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對中國沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐?,時稱“倭患”?!袊鴼v史七年級下冊 (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學知識,分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時,誰臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強對東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺灣設(shè)置了什么機構(gòu)?
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.