Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么?為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?材料二“改革開(kāi)放邁不開(kāi)步子,不敢闖,說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》(3)改革開(kāi)放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路,在改革開(kāi)放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”?
材料:下午,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門(mén),人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議,沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》(1)說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。(3)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神?
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
(1)材料一中,誰(shuí)曾經(jīng)走過(guò)古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷海外,還把中國(guó)古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫(huà)“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國(guó)力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國(guó)海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對(duì)中國(guó)沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐模瑫r(shí)稱“倭患”?!袊?guó)歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時(shí),誰(shuí)臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.