Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
改革是國(guó)家發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。閱讀下列材料:材料一:19世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始的這場(chǎng)……自強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還是給中國(guó)的窗戶開(kāi)了一條縫,風(fēng)的確是吹進(jìn)來(lái)了,也奠定了中國(guó)工業(yè)的一個(gè)初步基礎(chǔ),讓中國(guó)人看到了什么是西方工業(yè)。--摘自張鳴《重說(shuō)中國(guó)近代史》請(qǐng)回答:(1)材料一中的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”指的是哪場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主張與魏源在哪本書(shū)里提出的思想相似?同一時(shí)期,俄國(guó)進(jìn)行的改革與中國(guó)這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果有什么不同?(2)根據(jù)材料二,概括出中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成分發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?
1. 改革是國(guó)家發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。閱讀下列材料:材料一:19世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始的這場(chǎng)……自強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還是給中國(guó)的窗戶開(kāi)了一條縫,風(fēng)的確是吹進(jìn)來(lái)了,也奠定了中國(guó)工業(yè)的一個(gè)初步基礎(chǔ),讓中國(guó)人看到了什么是西方工業(yè)。--摘自張鳴《重說(shuō)中國(guó)近代史》材料二:20世紀(jì)50年代我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成分變化表(%)(1)材料一中的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”指的是哪場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主張與魏源在哪本書(shū)里提出的思想相似?同一時(shí)期,俄國(guó)進(jìn)行的改革與中國(guó)這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果有什么不同?
16.思想文化的新舊更替,展示了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的風(fēng)云變幻。閱讀下列材料,請(qǐng)回答問(wèn)題。材料一 18、19世紀(jì)的革命者在啟蒙思想的指導(dǎo)下,試圖通過(guò)建立于一個(gè)能夠代表民眾利益和需求的政府來(lái)構(gòu)建一個(gè)公平公正的社會(huì)?!▏?guó)革命者廢除了君主政體,重新構(gòu)建了社會(huì)秩序。……19世紀(jì)初,拿破侖·波拿巴將法國(guó)置于軍事統(tǒng)治之下,使革命理念得以在西歐大部分地區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)?!逗?jiǎn)明新全球史》材料二 大約在150年前,(一個(gè))位于太平洋西岸的島國(guó),在西方殖民者堅(jiān)船利炮的脅迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危機(jī),出人意料的是,它將此作為自己棄舊圖新、迎頭趕上的歷史機(jī)遇,并最終使自己成為東方世界第一個(gè)擺脫西方大國(guó)的欺凌、順利實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家?!洞髧?guó)崛起》
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
1981年巴塞羅那俱樂(lè)部就想引進(jìn)他,但被阿根廷政府阻止,直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不過(guò),草根出身的馬拉多納很難適應(yīng)豪門(mén)巴塞羅那。盡管如此,在效力巴塞羅那的兩年里,馬拉多納仍留下了58場(chǎng)進(jìn)38球的成績(jī)單。
我開(kāi)始格外關(guān)注這個(gè)笨小孩:凌亂的頭發(fā),額頭上此消彼長(zhǎng)的痘痘,瘦小的肩膀……明明是單薄的小姑娘,身體里卻像是有使不完的能量,面對(duì)大大小小的挫折時(shí)她波瀾不驚、一往無(wú)前地繼續(xù)努力,偶有一絲焦慮掠過(guò),也稍縱即逝。我不知道那壓力如山的一天又一天,崔安然究竟是怎么扛下來(lái)的……這一切,都令人心疼。
山不在高,有仙則名。水不在深,有龍則靈。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上階綠,草色入簾青。談笑有鴻儒,往來(lái)無(wú)白丁。可以調(diào)素琴,閱金經(jīng)。無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形。南陽(yáng)諸葛廬,西蜀子云亭??鬃釉疲汉温??
學(xué)習(xí)、工作、做事要“精進(jìn)”,修身、立德也要“精進(jìn)”。進(jìn)德,你則會(huì)處理好周?chē)娜穗H關(guān)系,成為一個(gè)大家敬佩的人;修業(yè),你則會(huì)提升自己的能力,遇事有主見(jiàn),是團(tuán)隊(duì)的主心骨,遇到什么問(wèn)題都能解決,人人信賴,人人敬服。做到這兩件事,你就是大家心中的強(qiáng)者,自帶光環(huán)。把這兩件事都做好,離成功的彼岸就不再遙遠(yuǎn)。
先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。受命以來(lái),夙夜憂嘆,恐托付不效,以傷先帝之明;故五月渡瀘,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍,北定中原,庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸兇,興復(fù)漢室,還于舊都。此臣所以報(bào)先帝而忠陛下之職分也。至于斟酌損益,進(jìn)盡忠言,則攸之、祎、允之任也。
哲人有言,英雄的業(yè)績(jī)、他們的言論,就是那個(gè)時(shí)代的精華。的確,英雄是一個(gè)民族的“凝結(jié)核”。如楊靖宇所言,“革命就像火一樣,任憑大雪封山,鳥(niǎo)獸藏跡,只要我們有火種,就能驅(qū)趕嚴(yán)寒,帶來(lái)光明和溫暖?!庇⑿劬褪沁@革命的火種,沒(méi)有英雄的引領(lǐng),個(gè)體的力量就難以凝聚;缺少先鋒的領(lǐng)路,前行的方向?qū)㈦y以看清。馬克思因此感慨,“每一個(gè)社會(huì)時(shí)代都需要有自己的偉大人物”。
許慎的《說(shuō)文》中講:“亭,亭也,人所停集也。凡驛亭、郵亭、園亭,并取此義為名。”亭的歷史十分悠久,一直可以上溯到商周以前。但是亭字的出現(xiàn),卻相對(duì)較晚,大致始于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)前后。甲骨文,金文中均未見(jiàn)有亭字,現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的亭字,是先秦時(shí)期的古陶文和古璽文。因此,在秦以前,亭的基本形制或許并不是十分成熟,但是到秦漢時(shí),亭已經(jīng)十分普遍了,是一種有著多種用途,實(shí)用性很強(qiáng)的建筑。
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