一、說教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級上冊第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗積極思考和表達自己的觀點。(根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實際情況)二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力目標(biāo):了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識;過程與方法目標(biāo):品味描寫人物心理變化等細節(jié)描寫,分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):正確理解寓意,樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說重難點(本單元要求:學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語言、表情。)重點:揣摩人物的心理變化等細節(jié)描寫。難點:多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
指導(dǎo)思想:《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書九年級上冊第四單元第二課,本單元編排的課文全是議論文,除了讓學(xué)生掌握議論文的一些常識,培養(yǎng)閱讀議論文的興趣外,更要明白教材目標(biāo)。“格物致知”是一篇漫談式議論文,除讓學(xué)生掌握基本知識和技能外,更重要的是讓學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)、勤于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有服務(wù)人類,回報于社會的高尚品格,樹立正確的人生觀念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大會堂舉行的“情系中華”大會上演講的一篇演說詞的一部分,是一篇漫談式的議論文。作者針對中國學(xué)生的實際情況,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)的中國教育狀況,分析了實驗精神在科學(xué)上的重要性,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實和自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,提出論點:我們應(yīng)該有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培養(yǎng)實驗的精神,不管研究自然科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)還是在個人行動上,我們都要保留一個懷疑求真的態(tài)度,要靠實踐來發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的真相。本文主要運用擺事實講道理的論證方法,說理透徹,語言準(zhǔn)確。
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生是課堂的主體,教師應(yīng)本著“因材施教”的理念結(jié)合學(xué)生的基本情況進行備課。九年級的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了較好的積累,基本詞匯、常見修辭等等都有了較為自如的把握。對于詩歌這種文體,他們已接觸過很多年。但由于對詩歌這種文體的情感把握還不夠精準(zhǔn)到位。此外,這一階段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的寫作和口語表達能力,我將在本文的教學(xué)過程中設(shè)置口語表達及寫作的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生可通過實踐進一步強化這方面的能力。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)因此,基于教材和學(xué)情,我從課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“全面提高學(xué)生語文素養(yǎng)”的基本理念出發(fā),設(shè)計了以下三個維度的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識與能力:結(jié)合注釋解釋全文大意,并能初步體會是中蘊含的情感。2.過程與方法:通過有感情地朗讀、獨立思考、討論、對文章中關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容的探究等過程,體會文章語言的優(yōu)美和表達的精妙。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:懂得詩人重新投入生活的意愿及堅韌不拔的意志。
牛是家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景。春天的圖畫里少不了雨、離不開牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半畝洼,蓑衣斗笠半袖花,春風(fēng)應(yīng)時而至,春光爛漫無邊,翠綠墨綠嫩綠鵝黃綠,梨花李花桃花梔子花,所有的草葉花蕊、溪流石泉都滴著青春的原汁。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
三是移風(fēng)易俗方面,目前部分村仍存在相互攀比禮金金額、“要面子不要里子”等問題,增加了農(nóng)民群眾的經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān);部分村紅白理事會存在流于形式、工作開展不夠規(guī)范、相關(guān)制度不夠明晰等問題。四是文明創(chuàng)建方面,一是認(rèn)識上還不夠統(tǒng)一。少數(shù)同志認(rèn)為,文明創(chuàng)建不是自己分管的事,對安排的網(wǎng)格管理和包保責(zé)任態(tài)度不積極,不能做好安排、親自過問、親自督查、親自問效。二是集鎮(zhèn)建管水平還亟待提升,返潮現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。培育和踐行社會主義核心價值觀的宣傳氛圍還需濃郁;沿街商住戶“門前三包”責(zé)任制度還沒有落實,占道經(jīng)營、店外經(jīng)營、亂潑亂倒現(xiàn)象仍存在,亂搭亂建、亂擺亂放、亂拉亂晾還較嚴(yán)重;車輛亂停放,特別是占道停車現(xiàn)象突出。三、下一步工作計劃(一)持續(xù)推進新時代文明實踐(所)站建設(shè)。
尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位老師、親愛的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!今天我講話的題目是《青春更是一種責(zé)任!》英國查爾斯王子曾經(jīng)說過:“這個世界上有許多你不得不去做的事,這就是責(zé)任。”責(zé)任不是一個甜美的字眼,它有的僅是巖石般的冷峻。當(dāng)一個人真正成為社會的一分子時,責(zé)任作為一份成年的禮物已不知不覺地落在他的肩上。它是一個你不得不付出一切去呵護的孩子,而它給予你的,往往是靈魂與肉體上的痛苦,這樣的一個十字架,我們?yōu)槭裁匆池?fù)呢?因為它最終帶給你的是人類的珍寶——人格的偉大。20世紀(jì)初,一位美國意大利移民曾為人類精神歷史寫下燦爛光輝的一筆。他叫弗蘭克,經(jīng)過艱苦的創(chuàng)業(yè),他用所有的積蓄開辦了一家小銀行,但一次銀行遭搶劫導(dǎo)致了他不平凡的經(jīng)歷。他破產(chǎn)了,儲戶失去了存款。當(dāng)他帶著妻子和4個兒女從頭開始的時候,他決定償還那筆天文數(shù)字般的存款。所有的人都勸他:“你為什么要這樣做呢?這件事你是沒有責(zé)任的?!钡卮穑骸笆堑?,在玻璃上也許我沒有責(zé)任,但在道義上,我有責(zé)任,我應(yīng)該還錢?!眱斶€的代價是30年艱苦生活。當(dāng)寄出最后一筆“債務(wù)”時,他輕嘆:“現(xiàn)在我終于無債一身輕了?!彼靡簧男了岷秃顾瓿闪俗约旱呢?zé)任,而給世界留下了一筆真正的財富。