1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
1、通過同位之間互說座位位置,檢測知識目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。2、通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的探究一,檢測知識目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。 3、通過探究二,檢測知識目標(biāo)1、3的達(dá)成效果。 4、通過課堂反饋,檢測總體教學(xué)目標(biāo)的達(dá)成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則,以適應(yīng)不同學(xué)生的發(fā)展與提高,針對學(xué)生回答問題本著多鼓勵、少批評的原則,具體從以下幾方面進(jìn)行評價:1、通過學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、參與小組交流和班級集體展示,教師課堂觀察學(xué)生的表現(xiàn),了解學(xué)生對知識的理解和掌握情況。教師進(jìn)行適時的反應(yīng)評價,同時促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自評與互評。2、通過設(shè)計課堂互說座位、探究一、二及達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題,檢測學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)達(dá)成情況,同時有利于學(xué)生完成對自己的評價。3.通過課后作業(yè),了解學(xué)生對本課時知識的掌握情況,同時又能檢測學(xué)生分析解決問題的方法和思路,完成教學(xué)反饋評價。
活動目標(biāo):1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對規(guī)律活動的興趣。2、能仔細(xì)觀察、主動探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場景為主)。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時間,養(yǎng)成按時作息的好習(xí)慣?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動物手偶3、實(shí)物鐘活動過程:一、引入并簡單認(rèn)識鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡單認(rèn)識鐘的種類及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問:⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音?(鬧鐘的鬧鈴)⑵家里還有哪些鐘?是什么形狀的?(有鬧鐘,手表,掛鐘和大座鐘)⑶鐘有什么作用?(鐘不停的走,告訴人們幾點(diǎn)了,人們就按照時鐘上的時間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)休息)2、簡單認(rèn)識鐘面。教師:今天老師也帶來了一個鐘,看看它是什么形狀的?(圓形)請你仔細(xì)觀察鐘面上有什么?總結(jié):有兩根針和12個數(shù)字。提問:⑴這兩根針有什么不同?(長度不同)教師:他們都有自己的名字,長的叫分針,短的叫時針。我們在看看數(shù)字,提問:⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少?(6)二、由時針、分針賽跑,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時針、分針的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師:今天呀,時針和分針要進(jìn)行依次跑步比賽,現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請你們猜猜誰回贏?好,比賽就要開始了,預(yù)備— 開始?。ń處煵僮麋姳恚┨釂枺孩耪l跑的快?(分針)議論:分針和時針跑的時候,他們之間有什么秘密呢?教師反復(fù)操作??偨Y(jié):分鐘走一圈,時鐘走一格,這就是一小時。
重點(diǎn):了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。難點(diǎn):1.孩子對前后卡片的界限區(qū)分。成因是接龍卡本身有兩小部分所組成,容易會造成孩子辨別卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼兒的逆向思維發(fā)展尚不成熟,容易被附近一個已知數(shù)所誤導(dǎo)。解決策略:1.逐步化解法:借助雙色的卡片做教具,以層層遞進(jìn)的方式從順向推理向逆向推理逐步過渡。2.資源共享法:以小組合作形式開展操作活動,能以兵兵互教的形式化解補(bǔ)缺的難點(diǎn),達(dá)到資源共享?;顒幽繕?biāo):1.了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。 2.嘗試用簡潔語言介紹和交流自己的操作結(jié)果,能運(yùn)用以往的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明意思。
2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用各種方法、材料制作未來的學(xué)校模型。第一課時:設(shè)計制作學(xué)校的平面圖第二課時:設(shè)計制作學(xué)校的立體模型。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)大膽想象,小組協(xié)作,創(chuàng)想出與眾不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意。第一課時:學(xué)校建筑的布局。第二課時:設(shè)計與眾不同的未來的建筑。3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一學(xué)時
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表,利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內(nèi)的個數(shù). 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機(jī)抽取30份,得到以下數(shù)據(jù): 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表. 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù).其最大值是358,最小值是341,它們的差是358-341=17.取組距為3,確定分點(diǎn),將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組. 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設(shè)定分點(diǎn)數(shù)值時需要考慮分點(diǎn)值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合. 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5~343.5┬2343.5~346.5正 正10346.5~349.5正5349.5~352.5正  ̄6352.5~355.5┬2355.5~358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引領(lǐng) 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù),叫做該組的頻數(shù).每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率. 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率,得到頻率分布表如表10-8所示. 表10-8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5~343.520.067343.5~346.5100.333346.5~349.550.167349.5~352.560.2352.5~355.520.067355.5~358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表,可以畫出頻率分布直方圖(如圖10-4). 圖10-4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況,以組距為單位;縱軸表示頻率與組距之比.因此,某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應(yīng)矩形的面積. 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應(yīng)該等于1.為什么呢? 【新知識】 圖10-4顯示,日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多,其頻率等于該矩形的面積,即 . 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù),可以推測,去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況:去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件. 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況.由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率.樣本選擇得恰當(dāng),這種估計是比較可信的. 如上所述,用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為: (1) 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù); (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù),確定分點(diǎn)并列出頻率分布表; (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖; (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖,根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布,估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率. 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件(也可以使用其他軟件),可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖,如圖10-5所示. 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 25
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題: §10.1 計數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類計數(shù)原理與分步計數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應(yīng)用問題; 3.通過對一些應(yīng)用問題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設(shè)計或授課提綱 §10.1 計數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項(xiàng)與第i+1項(xiàng)的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學(xué)過的中位數(shù),相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學(xué)高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進(jìn)行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠(yuǎn);相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠(yuǎn)。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點(diǎn);(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識點(diǎn),教師補(bǔ)充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識點(diǎn),并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。
2教學(xué)目標(biāo)⒈知識與技能目標(biāo)了解皮影的相關(guān)知識,體會皮影藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。⒉過程與方法目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去制作剪影,最后怎樣讓剪影動起來,體驗(yàn)皮影藝人的表演技能。⒊情感與價值觀目標(biāo)通過對剪影知識的了解和制作剪影,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對中國民間藝術(shù)的熱愛,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造精神。
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學(xué)方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學(xué)目的1、使學(xué)生認(rèn)識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并能運(yùn)用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學(xué)生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力、計算能力。
重點(diǎn)分析:本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布,難點(diǎn)是理解離散型隨機(jī)變量的概念. 離散型隨機(jī)變量 突破難點(diǎn)的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機(jī)變量 連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
新知探究我們知道,等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項(xiàng)起,每一項(xiàng)與它的前一項(xiàng)的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法,從運(yùn)算的角度出發(fā),你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的?1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到:“一尺之錘,日取其半,萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”,那么從第1天開始,每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下,某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代,那么一個這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開始,各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元,存期為5年,年利率為 r ,那么按照復(fù)利,他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
導(dǎo)語在必修第一冊中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識,定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運(yùn)動員的速度高臺跳水運(yùn)動中,運(yùn)動員在運(yùn)動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動員從起跳到入水的過程中運(yùn)動的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運(yùn)動員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動的越來越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動的越來越快,我們可以把整個運(yùn)動時間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動員在每段時間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動狀態(tài)。