《幼兒園教育綱要》語言領(lǐng)域中提出 發(fā)展幼兒語言的關(guān)鍵是創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)能使他想說、敢說、喜歡說、有機(jī)會(huì)說并能得到積極應(yīng)答的環(huán)境 ” 以及要 “ 鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽、清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法和感受,發(fā)展幼兒語言表達(dá)能力和思維能力。聽說游戲是為培養(yǎng)幼兒傾聽和表述能力而專門設(shè)計(jì)的以游戲的形式組織的語言教育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)這一目標(biāo)和要求,結(jié)合大班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)和語言發(fā)展水平,制定了本次活動(dòng)的目標(biāo):1 協(xié)助幼兒進(jìn)一步提高迅速串接兒歌及仿編兒歌的能力。2 要求幼兒愉快地參與游戲活動(dòng),并遵守游戲規(guī)則。3 引導(dǎo)幼兒和同伴協(xié)調(diào)、友好地共同游戲。
屈原是我國戰(zhàn)國末期著名的詩人,政治家,是中國歷史上第一位偉大的愛國詩人,中國浪漫主義文學(xué)的奠基人,被譽(yù)為“中華詩祖”、“辭賦之祖”。他的作品《離騷》《九歌》《九章》《天問》是中國浪漫主義文學(xué)的源頭,屈原的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著中國詩歌進(jìn)入了一個(gè)由集體歌唱到個(gè)人獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新時(shí)代。屈原是戰(zhàn)國末期的政治家,他主張對內(nèi)舉賢能,修明法度,對外力主聯(lián)齊抗秦。他的治國主張得不到楚懷王的信任。后遭貴族排擠,被流放沅湘流域。屈原滿懷報(bào)國之志卻無處施展抱負(fù),最后郁悶難當(dāng),于農(nóng)歷五月初五那天,跳汨羅江自盡。他的自盡,激發(fā)了楚國上下的一片哀怨,人們紛紛劃著龍舟到汨羅江尋找打撈屈原的尸體,很多人擔(dān)心屈原被河里的魚蝦吃掉,紛紛把家里的糯米和糕點(diǎn)做成粽子包裹起來,丟到河里喂魚,這就是端午節(jié)的來歷。
2.學(xué)習(xí)根據(jù)不同的臉譜角色,用合適的力度及動(dòng)作來表現(xiàn)人物的性格特征?! ?3.初步了解中國國粹——京劇藝術(shù),并逐步喜愛京劇藝術(shù)。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 1、知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn):邀請家長共同協(xié)助幫助幼兒欣賞有關(guān)京劇表演的flash、認(rèn)識(shí)各種不同色彩的京劇臉譜、了解與活動(dòng)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的各人物特征等, 2、物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:京劇臉譜課件:藍(lán)臉、紅臉、花臉、白臉、黑臉。 歌曲內(nèi)容小圖片;幼兒自制京劇臉譜若干?! ?活動(dòng)過程 1、說臉譜 (1)師幼共同欣賞京劇臉譜課件,說說各種不同臉譜所代表的人物名稱及其性格特征。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:各種動(dòng)物的圖片 活動(dòng)建議:家長和孩子面對面坐著,一邊拍手,一邊說兒歌?! 】梢杂袔追N形式: 開始的時(shí)候,家長說,孩子對 當(dāng)孩子對兒歌的內(nèi)容基本了解后,家長與孩子一起說?! ‘?dāng)孩子把兒歌的內(nèi)容都記住了,讓孩子說,家長對?! ‘?dāng)這首兒歌熟悉后,可以適當(dāng)改變內(nèi)容,如哪個(gè)愛在水里游,可以回答“鴨子愛在水里游”,也可回答“魚兒愛在水里游”。
一、公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1條“定義與解釋”,適用于《公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同》中的全部文件,即:協(xié)議書、通用條件、專用條件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它補(bǔ)充文件或附件。二、協(xié)議書由系列文件組成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指簽約雙方一致同意增加列入監(jiān)理合同的文件或附件,簽約時(shí)必須在協(xié)議書中具體寫明。協(xié)議書所包括的文件之間如果出現(xiàn)矛盾,按監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1.2.3條的規(guī)定,按時(shí)間順序以最后編寫或雙方最后確認(rèn)的文件為準(zhǔn)。而與該文件在協(xié)議書中的排列順序無關(guān)。三、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同專用條件第6.2.1條和監(jiān)理合同附件C中,約定業(yè)主問監(jiān)理單位支付監(jiān)理服務(wù)費(fèi)用的期限和方式;在監(jiān)理合同附件B中約定業(yè)主向監(jiān)理單位提供工作條件的期限和種類。四、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同附件A中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的形式、范圍與內(nèi)容;在監(jiān)理會(huì)同專用條件第5.2條中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的時(shí)間和有關(guān)期限。
近段時(shí)間以來,幾乎每天中午一點(diǎn)左右和晚上十一點(diǎn)左右,新學(xué)生宿舍都會(huì)發(fā)出奇奇怪怪的喊叫聲,尤其是a座少數(shù)男生的喊叫吵雜聲很大,影響非常不好。不知道這些同學(xué)喊叫的原因是什么?在表白什么?無聊、憤怒、無奈,還是低俗、無助……。作為一名xx的優(yōu)秀學(xué)子,這樣的喊叫行為是好是壞,大家心中有數(shù)。學(xué)生時(shí)代是人的一生中最富活力的時(shí)期,是人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀形成的關(guān)鍵階段。在學(xué)校里,宿舍是同學(xué)們休息、社交以及課余學(xué)習(xí)的重要場所。在每一間宿舍這個(gè)小集體里,大家用自己的雙手共同構(gòu)建著小小的“家”,久而久之便形成了一種具有本宿舍特色的文化氛圍——宿舍文化。這個(gè)小小的文化圈集中反映了學(xué)生們衣、食、住、行的方方面面,其好與壞,直接影響到學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量和今后的發(fā)展。因此,能否建立良好的宿舍文化,關(guān)系到同學(xué)們能否愉快地學(xué)習(xí)生活,能否形成健康的人格。我們要營造好的宿舍文化氛圍,塑造良好的人際關(guān)系。在建立優(yōu)秀的宿舍文化氛圍時(shí),我們首先要講文明?,F(xiàn)在宿舍中的喊叫行為,實(shí)際上是宿舍文化中出現(xiàn)了灰色的潛流,是不和諧的雜音。
一滴水,要感謝大海,讓它匯聚成了無盡的水流;一朵花,要感謝雨露,滋潤它在陽光下茁壯成長;一只鷹,要感謝天空,賜予它肆意翱翔的空間;一個(gè)人,要學(xué)會(huì)感恩,才能托起世界的脊梁!繼愛因斯坦之后世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家,被世人譽(yù)為“宇宙之王”的霍金,21歲的他不幸被診斷患有肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥。當(dāng)時(shí),醫(yī)生曾診斷身患絕癥的他只能活兩年,可他一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的活了下來。他被禁錮在輪椅上,只有三根手指和兩只眼睛可以活動(dòng),疾病已經(jīng)使他的身體嚴(yán)重變形,頭只能朝右邊傾斜,肩膀左低右高,雙手緊緊并在當(dāng)中,握著手掌大小的擬聲器鍵盤,兩腳則朝內(nèi)扭曲著,嘴已經(jīng)幾乎歪成S型。有一天,偉大的科學(xué)家霍金登上講臺(tái),完成一場學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告。就在學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告快結(jié)束時(shí),一位年輕的女記者冒然問道:“霍金先生,你將永遠(yuǎn)固定在輪椅上,你不認(rèn)為命運(yùn)讓你失去了太多嗎?”
業(yè)務(wù)名稱 magento網(wǎng)店程序開發(fā)2、服務(wù)費(fèi)用(1)人員費(fèi)用如下:外包人員的費(fèi)用:高級工程師(四年及以上magento開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn))xxx元/人/天,一般工程師xxx元/人/天,食宿、差旅、交通、通訊等一切相關(guān)費(fèi)用為包干價(jià)格,包干價(jià)格為6000RMB/人/月,工作地點(diǎn)按目前約定的北京。(2)考勤的計(jì)算按照甲方的有關(guān)規(guī)定。(3)費(fèi)用的計(jì)算:計(jì)算方式為:當(dāng)月實(shí)際服務(wù)費(fèi) = 工作師日單價(jià)*實(shí)際上班的天數(shù)*工程師數(shù)量+加班費(fèi)上述付款均應(yīng)以銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬方式付至乙方在此指定的下述賬戶:戶名:XXXX開戶銀行:地 址:帳 號:(4)考勤的確認(rèn)以甲方的最終確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)甲方在每月第2個(gè)工作日前對乙方人員上月的考勤進(jìn)行書面確認(rèn)。3、人員新增
尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!我是來自xx班的。今天我國旗下講話的題目是:獨(dú)立個(gè)性對我們來說很重要。不知道大家對獨(dú)立個(gè)性這個(gè)詞語有怎么樣的理解,我的第一反應(yīng)是不依賴父母,自己的事情自己做。的確這是獨(dú)立的基本大意,但獨(dú)立個(gè)性好像不單單只是這樣。對于一個(gè)具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性的人來說,對自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)可至關(guān)重要。每一個(gè)人都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體,每一個(gè)人的個(gè)性都有獨(dú)特的一面。具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性的人不僅是行動(dòng)上的獨(dú)立,更有思維上的獨(dú)立;具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性的人不會(huì)為自己的利益去做駕馭他人的事,不以自己的意志去束縛任何人,雖然以自我為中心,但卻能尊重他人的意志和思想。擁有獨(dú)立個(gè)性對自身來說也是終生受益。在我們的生活中,你是不是常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣的同學(xué)。老師分享了一種學(xué)習(xí)方法,他就原樣照搬,不顧自己的實(shí)際情況盲目實(shí)行,最后浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間、精力,卻收不到成效。
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。