三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于以上對教材和學(xué)情的分析,我在研讀新課的要求,閱讀文學(xué)作品時也有著情感體驗說感知文章的內(nèi)涵,從中獲得對自然社會人生的有益啟示。從三維目標(biāo)三方面制定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.了解作者的生平與新月派詩歌“三美”主張,把握詩歌內(nèi)容2.通過誦讀法、自主合作探究法,多角度體會詩歌的語言美,這也是本節(jié)課的重難點。3,理解作者隱藏在文字下深沉的母愛,體會生命的美好。四、說教法學(xué)法教學(xué)的目的所在,正如葉圣陶先生所說,教是為了不教,學(xué)是為了會學(xué),教學(xué)中理應(yīng)靈活處理多種教學(xué)方法,因此,我將多媒體輔助教學(xué)法、提問法,點撥法的教法與學(xué)生誦讀品味法、圈點勾畫法、自主合作探究法的學(xué)法結(jié)合起來,以求達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
(一)解題:包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工,無人身自由,所得工資全部歸承辦人所有,在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(時間),在上海東洋紗廠里(地點),為外國人工作的女工(工作性質(zhì))。因為這些女工在進(jìn)廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契,失去了人身的自由權(quán),所以被稱為“包身工”。標(biāo)題中的“包身”二字,突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行,控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段,以激起人們的義憤和同情,這是全文的中心思想。(二)關(guān)于報告文學(xué):《包身工》屬于報告文學(xué)。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學(xué),是文學(xué)體裁的一種,散文的一類,是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱,是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
一、說教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首?!豆旁娛攀住吩谥袊糯姼璧乃囆g(shù)手法上起著承前啟后的作用,在高中語文古詩教學(xué)中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術(shù)上,還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達(dá)到了十分純熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.說學(xué)情這首詩歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大,可以做多角度解讀。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵學(xué)生作個性化解讀,我們可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就此作些探討。學(xué)生通過小學(xué)、初中的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)和本冊古詩部分的集中學(xué)習(xí),有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力,對源遠(yuǎn)流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀,興趣漸濃,這是進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱愛古代詩歌、學(xué)習(xí)古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)學(xué)生特點,教材特色以及新課標(biāo)的要求,制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:(用多媒體展示)1、了解關(guān)于《古詩十九首》的文學(xué)常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術(shù)畫面。
4、本文的重點是說辭,雖僅百余字,卻委婉曲折,步步進(jìn)逼,層層深入,表現(xiàn)出高超的勸說藝術(shù)、游說技巧。讓學(xué)生細(xì)細(xì)品味并概括說辭中包含幾層意思。第一層(“秦、晉圍鄭,鄭既知亡矣”),分析形勢,以退為進(jìn),博得好感。第二層(“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡鄭陪鄰,動搖聯(lián)盟。第三層(“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無所害”),存鄭有益,利益引誘。第四層(“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”),追溯歷史,深入離間。可見燭之武面對大國的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,從容辭令,既不刺激對方也不失本國尊嚴(yán),語言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現(xiàn)出燭之武機(jī)智善辯的外交才能。5、面對風(fēng)云突變的局勢,晉侯沒有感情用事,而表現(xiàn)了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的胸懷和謀略,正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設(shè)計意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)的重點是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征,以及退秦師過程中體現(xiàn)出的非凡的膽識以及高超的謀略和語言藝術(shù)。
[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文,它們借游賞之事,探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者,所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇,每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此,看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書里,又如何能不講呢?所以,我將本課的教學(xué)重難點擬定為:幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀,掌握多角度看問題的正確的思想方法。當(dāng)然,也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會了融寫景、抒情、說理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,過渡自然,讀、思、議、寫訓(xùn)練到位,而且全部圍繞“生死觀”展開,如一篇形散神不散的散文。
學(xué)法指導(dǎo):高一學(xué)生對文言文閱讀已具備了一些基礎(chǔ)知識和積累,但對如何學(xué)習(xí)文言文,還是一個新課題,因此教師應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,運用已有的知識框架同化新信息,建立新的智能,逐步走向獨立學(xué)習(xí)的境界。一、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用課文注釋,使用工具書自己翻譯,必要時教師進(jìn)行點撥、解難,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。二、告訴學(xué)生翻譯文言文要遵循的原則。三、調(diào)動學(xué)生思考、討論、交流的積極性,教師適時點撥,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。四、提示學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文,體會文章所闡述的道理。五、鼓勵學(xué)生及時歸納學(xué)習(xí)文言文的方法,注意積累文言文知識。教學(xué)程序:教學(xué)本課可安排2課時。第一課時:1、導(dǎo)入新課:首先給學(xué)生介紹毛澤東的七絕詩《為李進(jìn)同志題所攝廬山仙人洞照》:“暮色蒼??磩潘?,亂云飛渡仍從容。天生一個仙人洞,無限風(fēng)光在險峰?!睂W(xué)生通過誦讀領(lǐng)會了“無限風(fēng)光在險峰”一句的含義。隨后因勢利導(dǎo),引出課題,指出今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的王安石的《游褒禪山記》,就含有類似的深邃哲理。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認(rèn)識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過對“林黛玉進(jìn)賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認(rèn)知興趣,并找到一個突破口,有針對性地進(jìn)行自主探究,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行個性化解讀。(5)整體認(rèn)知小說,認(rèn)識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認(rèn)識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
一、導(dǎo)入新課人類社會越來越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱之到了“知識爆炸”的時代也毫不為過。由此而來的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競爭也越來越激烈。這種競爭一直波及到了兒童,加之中國幾千年來形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實現(xiàn)自己未能實現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來。這種過分保護(hù)、溺愛及過早地灌輸知識會得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂觀者說孩子越來越聰明,越來越早熟,將來能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來誰去當(dāng)兵,誰去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對孩子本身來說,是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來看看動物世界的孩子們吧,也許會得到某種啟迪。
本文篇幅較長,并且有一字句不易理解,因而對高一學(xué)生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點,或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點出重點實詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語,并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識,使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會一個到會學(xué)多個。翻譯過程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習(xí)慣,如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法,被動句、狀語后置句。
說教材A.教材簡析《琵琶行(并序)》是人教版《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書語文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是唐代詩歌,共七首詩。《琵琶行(并序)》是唐代著名現(xiàn)實主義詩人白居易寫的一首歌行體長篇敘事詩,是我國古代敘事詩和音樂詩中的“千古絕喝”。詩歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動,抒情真切細(xì)膩,具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術(shù)技巧。B.教學(xué)目標(biāo)《全日制普通高中高級中學(xué)語文教學(xué)大綱》明確要求我們:在閱讀教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品的語言和藝術(shù)技巧,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品”。而本單元的教學(xué)要求是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詩歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和單元教學(xué)要求,結(jié)合本課特點,我制定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.知識目標(biāo):了解文學(xué)常識;積累重點文言實詞;品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識”的內(nèi)涵;感知作者把音樂描寫與聽者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫作特點。
(1)“問君西游何時還……使人聽此凋朱顏?!痹婎}下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問君”無妨假定實有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問“何時還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說的語氣讀。以下四句借鳥聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來哉!”仍是說不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因為說的是蜀道的險惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫,讀時須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽者感到驚心動魄。讀后可作稍長停頓,再用“其險也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩人借用蜀人的口氣,對歷險而來的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來哉”不是詢問,當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來”之意。
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、抓住文眼“軍神”,理解描寫人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會劉伯承堅強(qiáng)的意志?! ?、用比較快速的速度默讀課文,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?! ?、用自己的話贊一贊軍神,抒發(fā)自己的個性情感?! ∵@三個教學(xué)目標(biāo)是根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、課后的思考練習(xí)題,學(xué)生的實際確定的,這三個目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的三個維度即知識、能力、情感。確立好教學(xué)目標(biāo),使整個課堂教學(xué)教有方向,學(xué)生學(xué)有目的?! ∪⒔虒W(xué)重難點:有感情地朗讀課文,抓住描寫人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會劉伯承的堅強(qiáng)的意志?! 〈_立好一堂課的教學(xué)重難點就是抓住了一堂課的“核心”使一堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有凝聚點,重點突出?! ∷?、教學(xué)方法 重點詞句品讀法以讀代講法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打開知識大門的鑰匙,在整個教學(xué)過程中,我充分而又恰到好處的運用了多種教學(xué)方法,這在教學(xué)過程中有充分的體現(xiàn)。
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