系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11(6)班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式;掌握等差中項的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式. 教學(xué)難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1.數(shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式? 答: 板書設(shè)計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過程的趣味性、實踐性.我再整個教學(xué)中強調(diào)學(xué)生的主動參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達到使學(xué)生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的.
一、課前準備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
1、互逆命題:在兩個命題中,如果第一個命題的條件是第二個命題的 ,而第一個命題的結(jié)論是第二個命題的 ,那么這兩個命題互逆命題,如果把其中一個命題叫做原命題,那么另一個命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理:如果一個定理的逆命題也是 ,那么這個逆命題就是原來定理的逆定理.注意(1):逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題,但逆定理、互逆定理,一定是真命題.(2):不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學(xué)習(xí)診斷:如圖所示:(1)若∠A= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(2)若∠EDB= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800,則AB∥FD,( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800,則AC∥ED,( ).
1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒錯,那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進行一個更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友們獨立完成)小結(jié):通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動手能力和思考力。
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩歌之一,內(nèi)容詳實,情感動人,在詩歌中,白居易塑造了兩個形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個是江湖薄命人,一個是官場失意者。兩個本無交集的人因為京都琵琶聲相遇,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識“的感慨
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當x=______時,代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關(guān)于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關(guān)于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設(shè)x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導(dǎo)x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時,那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費,如果超過A千瓦時,那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費.(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時,超過規(guī)定A千瓦時,則超過部分電費為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況
二、填空題1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,條件是________.2.當x=______時,代數(shù)式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若關(guān)于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根為0,則m的值是_____.三、綜合提高題1.用公式法解關(guān)于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.設(shè)x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的兩根,(1)試推導(dǎo)x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代數(shù)式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某電廠規(guī)定:該廠家屬區(qū)的每戶居民一個月用電量不超過A千瓦時,那么這戶居民這個月只交10元電費,如果超過A千瓦時,那么這個月除了交10元用電費外超過部分還要按每千瓦時 元收費.(1)若某戶2月份用電90千瓦時,超過規(guī)定A千瓦時,則超過部分電費為多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是這戶居民3月、4月的用電情況和交費情況
教學(xué)目標:知識與能力目標:1.能夠借助三角函數(shù)的定義及單位圓推導(dǎo)出三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式 2.能夠運用誘導(dǎo)公式,把任意角的三角函數(shù)的化簡、求值問題轉(zhuǎn)化為銳角的三角函數(shù)的化簡、求值問題情感目標:1.通過誘導(dǎo)公式的探求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探索能力、鉆研精神和科學(xué)態(tài)度 2.通過誘導(dǎo)公式探求工程中的合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神; 3. 通過誘導(dǎo)公式的運用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的劃歸能力,提高學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力。 一導(dǎo)入:二、自學(xué)(閱讀教材第110---112頁,回答下列問題) 在直角坐標系下,角的終邊與圓心在原點的單位圓相交于,則,(一)終邊相同的角:終邊相同的角的 公式一:_______ ________________(二)關(guān)于軸的對稱點的特征: 。對于角而言:角關(guān)于軸對稱的角為_______公式二:__________ _________ _________
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動白板上相對應(yīng)的表情符號)。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來隨機采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機采訪,結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
內(nèi)容:分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標:1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問題重點:分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗”的重要性)難點:含參數(shù)的分式方程問題預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測
一、教學(xué)目標(一)知識教育點使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導(dǎo)過程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點要求學(xué)生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學(xué)生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動設(shè)計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。
教學(xué)準備 1. 教學(xué)目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應(yīng)的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導(dǎo),進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.2. 教學(xué)重點/難點 教學(xué)重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學(xué)難點在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當?shù)淖鴺讼担?3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標簽
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點; (2)相切:僅有一個交點; (3)相交:有兩個交點. 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設(shè)圓的標準方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標準方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過點作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標準方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程? 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點 50
本人所教的兩個班級學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴老師的引導(dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強,對學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據(jù)橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數(shù)學(xué)的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.