As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
“用計算器計算”是江蘇國標版四年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)第十一單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟練掌握了整數(shù)的四則計算法則及兩步混合運算的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)。通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生可以借助計算器進行較大數(shù)目的四則運算并借助計算器來探索有關(guān)規(guī)律有利于幫助學(xué)生形成初步的探索和解決問題的能力。 本單元內(nèi)容分兩段安排,第一段先認識計算器了解計算器的基本功能和操作方法再學(xué)習(xí)用計算器進行四則計算的方法。第二段教學(xué)用計算器進行兩步混合運算并安排了練習(xí)十。教材在“想想做做”和練習(xí)十中還編排了一些探索數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)律的趣題并通過“你知道嗎”介紹“改錯鍵”等常用的功能鍵以及有關(guān)計算工具發(fā)展的歷史讓學(xué)生了解計算工具的演變過程感受人類科技的進步與發(fā)展。最后教材還安排了實踐活動《一億有多大》幫助學(xué)生形成良好的數(shù)感。本單元分四課時完成今天我說的是第一課時。
首先我們進入到真正的鳥的天堂,也就是你們的天堂去看一下: 1.出示課件(12-13自然段的內(nèi)容) 2.自由讀這一部分,這一部分寫出了“鳥的天堂”什么特點?(活潑可愛、鳥多)你是從哪些地方感悟到的?(自由發(fā)言) 3.當學(xué)生讀到“應(yīng)接不暇”一詞時,問:這個詞是什么意思呢?出示課件“群鳥紛飛”圖幫助理解?! ?.這一段主要應(yīng)讀出它的什么特點來呢?(熱鬧)對,這就是它的動態(tài)美,這一段主要寫出了鳥的天堂的動態(tài),讓我們一起來讀出它的動態(tài)美。(引導(dǎo)讀“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只畫眉鳥…那歌聲真好聽…”讀出鳥的可愛;引導(dǎo)讀“到處都是鳥聲,到處都是鳥影”和“眼睛應(yīng)接不暇…”讀出鳥的多。) 5. 學(xué)生讀完后問:這一只小鳥在興奮地叫著,它可能在說什么呢?(可能在說,我在這里真快活。)假如你就是這只小鳥,你為什么會喜歡這個地方呢?讓我們將自己的視角往小鳥生活的環(huán)境──大榕樹身上聚集。
深入讀議,體會“我”受鼓舞爬上峰頂 1、在爬山之前,望著又高又陡的天都峰,“我”心里是怎么想的?默讀課文,圈點勾畫,想想從哪些詞語、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏懼的心理。 指名交流,出示并指導(dǎo)讀好問句“我爬得上去嗎?”、感嘆句“真叫人發(fā)顫!”以及語氣詞“啊”“哩”等,讀中體會“我”缺乏自信、畏懼退縮的心理?! ?、結(jié)果“我”爬上峰頂了嗎?自由讀課文的第8至10自然段,出示“我”說的話,指名朗讀?! ?、“我”看到了什么從而下定決心爬上峰頂呢?自由讀課文第3到7自然段,想想我的心理發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。 a. 出示第4段重點句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入討論交流,從中感受到“我”受老爺爺爬山鼓勵而下定決心爬上峰頂?shù)膬?nèi)心活動?! . 體會“我”的心理,指導(dǎo)朗讀3、4自然段?! ?、“我”是怎么爬的?自由讀6、7自然段,畫出描寫爬山動作的詞語?! . 學(xué)生讀書圈劃?! .學(xué)生交流。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會“奮力”是拼盡全身力氣的意思。 從“攀著鐵鏈”、“手腳并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艱難?! .引讀第7段,從“終于”二字上體會爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悅?! . 體會爬山的艱難、上山后的喜悅,指導(dǎo)朗讀6、7兩段。
教學(xué)目標1) 語言理解與運用:通過賞析例文中一些精彩的細節(jié)描寫片段,認知和仿用細節(jié)描寫,并運用于寫作之中。2) 思維發(fā)展與提升:感悟細節(jié),鼓勵學(xué)生聯(lián)想與想象,通過認知和仿寫細節(jié)描寫,發(fā)展直覺思維、形象思維和創(chuàng)造思維,優(yōu)化語言表達能力。3) 審美發(fā)現(xiàn)與鑒賞:讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成觀察的習(xí)慣,留心生活,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的細節(jié)之美,感受和體驗作品的語言美、形象美,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的寫作興趣,學(xué)會熱愛生活,形成積極的人生態(tài)度。
家是圓心,我們都是圓內(nèi)的點,爸爸、媽媽和我,我們圍著圓心在走,走出一個圓滿的家。(開篇點題。)清風(fēng)搖曳梧桐樹的小時候——(獨立成段,設(shè)置場景,富有意境。)月亮又悄悄爬上了窗外的梧桐樹,我靠在床頭,該是聽媽媽講故事的時候了,可是媽媽又晚督班去了。媽媽是一名老師,每天兢兢業(yè)業(yè),總有忙不完的事情。每次回家,總是帶著匆匆的腳步,充斥著緊張的氛圍,有時懷里還抱著幾本厚厚的書?!皨寢?,你不愛我了嗎?為什么不在我身邊?”我握住媽媽的手,她的手上還有白色的粉筆灰。“孩子……”媽媽哽住了,轉(zhuǎn)過頭去,眼里含著透明的水珠。她摸了摸我的頭,指了指窗外的月亮:“月兒圓的時候,媽媽就會回來。”我蹦蹦跳跳跑到窗前,每個夜晚不停地尋找那圓圓的月亮——那是媽媽回來的希望。在梧桐搖曳,月兒圓圓缺缺的歲月里,充滿了等待的苦澀、團聚的歡樂。
4.組織材料師:一篇游記作品,既要有“靈魂”“血肉”,還得有“筋骨”——材料安排。請大家運用我們上節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的方法來組織材料。方法:(1)按照自己的游蹤或獨特體驗,安排寫作順序。(2)能突出參觀場所特征的要詳寫,其余的略寫或不寫。(3)豐富文章內(nèi)容:適當加入敘事,引入一些典故、傳說、史料、評價或詩文名句。示例:(1)寫作順序:以作者的參觀路線為線索。(2)詳略安排:詳寫魯迅先生北京故居的工作室兼臥室,以突出魯迅簡樸、惜時的品質(zhì)和忘我工作的精神品質(zhì);詳寫陳列大廳是為了贊揚先生的民族精神。其余的略寫。(3)引入內(nèi)容:引用古詩句“望崦嵫而勿迫,恐鵜之先鳴”,表現(xiàn)先生惜時的品質(zhì)。(生交流,師點評)預(yù)設(shè) (1)寫作順序:一樓的青銅器—二樓的陶器—三樓的古代畫作。
3.教師小結(jié)(1)仿寫點分析。要認真分析、研究片段中的精彩之處,力求準確把握仿文的“外形”和“神韻”。 (2)仿寫內(nèi)容選擇。選擇自己熟悉的、有情感體驗的內(nèi)容,切不可為了“仿”而機械模仿甚至抄襲。(3)變通與創(chuàng)新。 分析名家名作的語言特點、寫法規(guī)律,以“仿寫”為階梯、橋梁,達到寫作的新高度、新領(lǐng)域?!驹O(shè)計意圖】學(xué)生在閱讀教學(xué)和句式仿寫訓(xùn)練中對修辭手法、描寫手法和表達方式等知識接觸較多,如《社戲》教學(xué)中對心理描寫手法的分析,《安塞腰鼓》課后布置的修辭手法的仿寫訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生對此已有親和感。本環(huán)節(jié)的主要目的在于讓學(xué)生在實踐中對仿寫點的分析、仿寫內(nèi)容的選擇、仿寫的變通與創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生切身的體悟。三、總結(jié)存儲1.課堂小結(jié)學(xué)會根據(jù)需要恰當選擇具體的、合理的仿寫點,達到以“他山之石”來“攻玉”,“假名家之手”寫“我心”的目的,是仿寫的真正要義。2.實踐演練完成課本P24“寫作實踐”第三題。
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