師承轉(zhuǎn):交通運輸網(wǎng)中的線布局受各方面因素的影響,同樣交通運輸網(wǎng)中的點布局也受各方面因素的影響,請同學課后查找資料。分析廣州新的火車站選址番禺鐘村、新機場選址花都各方面的因素。屏幕顯示題目:請分析廣州新的火車站選址番禺鐘村、新機場選址花都的區(qū)位因素。課堂小結(jié): 通過本堂課的學習,我們回憶了交通運輸方式的發(fā)展變化,得出其發(fā)展趨勢,并學習了現(xiàn)代幾種交通運輸方式的優(yōu)缺點,如何選擇合適的交通運輸方式。一個區(qū)域內(nèi)其交通運輸網(wǎng)的形成歷程,正是這個區(qū)域經(jīng)濟不斷發(fā)展的歷程。且學習了如何分析影響交通運輸網(wǎng)布局的區(qū)位因素,這些區(qū)位因素會隨時間的變化而發(fā)生變化。那么反過來,一個區(qū)域的交通布局發(fā)生變化后,會對該區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,及至區(qū)域內(nèi)聚落的空間形態(tài)和整個商業(yè)中心的分布也會產(chǎn)生影響,這我們下節(jié)課再來分析。
生1:加強對綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當前的形勢迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品,因為綠色食品是真正實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的,做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境保護相結(jié)合,而且有利于增進人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場上難成氣候,主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2:綠色食品對環(huán)境、生長過程、加工過程以及運輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴格的要求,很多環(huán)境相對優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠落后地區(qū),必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠,才能降低成本,市場發(fā)展前景才會更加廣闊?;顒优c探究對當?shù)鼐G色食品市場情況作調(diào)查并初步分析。活動的實施過程:1.確定調(diào)查研究的目標并制定調(diào)查研究的計劃。市場調(diào)查要深入廣大消費者,可以去市場上做調(diào)查,‘對象包括消費者和經(jīng)營者。形式可以是問卷,也可以是現(xiàn)場采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,是否了解食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對象力求涉及各個年齡段,多種職業(yè)。2.對問卷調(diào)查進行整理、分析,得出結(jié)論。
③在薩斯索羅地區(qū)集聚的相關企業(yè)和服務性機構(gòu)有哪些?④薩斯索羅瓷磚工業(yè)小區(qū)的生產(chǎn)—銷售—服務網(wǎng)絡中支撐企業(yè)、輔助性企業(yè)、服務性企業(yè)、服務性機構(gòu)有哪些?學生回答問題后教師小結(jié):意大利的新工業(yè)區(qū),以中小企業(yè)集聚的工業(yè)小區(qū)為獨特的發(fā)展模式。工業(yè)小區(qū)的優(yōu)勢是有助于加強專業(yè)化,提高生產(chǎn)效率,降低生產(chǎn)成本,增強在市場上的競爭力。完成課本70頁活動:1. 比較溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展有什么異同(相同:有大批廉價勞動力,企業(yè)規(guī)模小,以輕工業(yè)為主,企業(yè)生產(chǎn)高度專業(yè)化,資本集中程度低。不同:最大的不同是意大利工業(yè)小區(qū)密切聯(lián)系協(xié)作,共同形成巨型企業(yè),溫州雖生產(chǎn)同種產(chǎn)品,但是聯(lián)系協(xié)作不如意,形成多家企業(yè)競爭局面,規(guī)模效應大減。)2. 溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些些問題?你能為其解決這些問題提出合理化的建議嗎?(加大技術投入,企業(yè)間聯(lián)系協(xié)作,杜絕惡性競爭等)
過渡:在實際生活中,城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟規(guī)律呈現(xiàn),而是更具復雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟因素外,還有很多其他因素在起作用,請大家結(jié)合你的認識、圖2.9和案例1:紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談談你的看法。(2)其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同級別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人,其居住地往往形成高級住宅區(qū)。II.知名度 ——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟方面具有很高的聲譽,這往往會吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處,以提高其知名度。III.種族聚居區(qū)的形成 ——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi),如果某個種族或宗教團體占優(yōu)勢,就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設計可以維持久遠,早期的土地利用方式對日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠的影響。3、城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形成和變化
三是強化網(wǎng)格化管理。按照網(wǎng)格化責任分工,重點對主次干道、大王廟市場、第二農(nóng)貿(mào)市場處出店經(jīng)營、流動攤販、非機動車亂停亂放、占道經(jīng)營等行為的易反彈點位、易發(fā)處進行集中規(guī)范和整治行動,保障市容整潔文明有序。強化宣傳“門前三包”宣傳力度,引導和提高經(jīng)營戶文明規(guī)范經(jīng)營意識,自覺落實“門前三包”責任制,充分調(diào)動了沿街商戶參與文明創(chuàng)建工作的積極性、主動性。2024年以來勸導占道經(jīng)營、店外經(jīng)營1730起,非機動車亂停亂放2361起,亂晾曬273起。三、加大力度,殺滅“四害”為切實做好老鼠、蚊子、蒼蠅、蟑螂等“四害”的防治工作,邀請市衛(wèi)健委、市疾控中心專家來懷開展病媒生物防制業(yè)務培訓,通過培訓,與會培訓人員掌握了病媒生物防制相關知識和技能,提高了業(yè)務技術水平。各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、各部門積極做好春季滅蚊工作,加強對公廁、衛(wèi)生間等重點場所的衛(wèi)生保潔、消毒及通風,增加保潔和消毒頻次,一季度總計消毒面積達6000平方米,有效遏制今年夏季蚊蟲滋生和成蚊密度。
1.懸念法懸念法又稱關子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動”,在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設懸”就是設置懸念,即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關鍵時刻或人物命運攸關的重要關頭,敘述戛然而止,轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強烈的尋根問底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋懸”,就是指在情節(jié)發(fā)展的特定階段,通過矛盾的解決,揭示事情原委和人物命運的結(jié)局,使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》,當人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是誰呢?猜想間,有人來了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是誰呢?終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的,但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢?這樣“設懸——釋懸——帶出新懸念”,環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進,使文章韻味無窮。
3.作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢?請同學們找出其中的細節(jié)描寫,并說明有什么表達效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開一些細節(jié)描寫,本文也不例外,有些細節(jié)描寫耐人尋味,如:“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個二十多歲的姑娘,長得豐滿,可愛,皮膚細白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑?!?.句子賞析:“對另外一些人來說,這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘:在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達了作者對納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進程。同時也表達了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
【教學設計】一、教學目的:1、引導學生關注生活,向生活學習語言。2、了解新詞新語,能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學重難點:1、重點:認識并評價新詞新語。2、難點:如何評價新詞新語三、教學用時:一課時四、教學過程預設(一)導入新課以前如果有人說我可愛,我會很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?,F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛,我就會心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛=可憐沒人愛)如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn),類似這樣的詞語很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨特,誰來列舉幾個?(點評學生所列舉出的詞語)網(wǎng)絡上有新詞新語,其它媒體(如報刊、電視等)都有新詞新語。關于新詞新語的概念,一般認為,新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語,或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了,夢把時間凝固了,夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢使她永遠年輕,使她不原醒來。…………啊,那個世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準備的,藝術家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤著蒙蒙細雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
一、教材分析隨著我國民主政治不斷發(fā)展,人民對行使民主權(quán)利的意識不斷增強,人民越來越關注自己權(quán)利的實現(xiàn)。人民代表大會是人民行使國家權(quán)力的機關,對人民代表大會的地位,構(gòu)成,人民如何行使自己的權(quán)利的,本框體給予了詳細的闡述,同時也為下一框體的學習奠定了基礎。二、教學目標:(一)、知識目標1、知道人民代表大會是我國的國家權(quán)力機關,人民代表大會的主要職權(quán)。2、了解人民代表的法律地位、權(quán)利和義務。(二)、能力目標提高運用馬克思主義立場、觀點、方法分析政治生活的能力。增強收集材料的能力,能夠從報刊、書籍等渠道查閱收集有關人民代表大會制度有關資料用于學習。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標感悟人民代表大會制度的優(yōu)越性,實例為完善和鞏固人民代表大會制度而努力的觀念。
人民代表的權(quán)力:除審議各項議案、表決各項決定外,還享有提案權(quán)和質(zhì)詢權(quán)。提案權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,向人民代表大會提出議案的權(quán)力。質(zhì)詢權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,對政府等機關的工作提出質(zhì)問并要求回答的權(quán)力。2、堅持科學民主決策教師活動:請同學們閱讀教材57頁“三鏡頭”,并思考、討論所提問題。學生活動:閱讀課本,認真思考并積極討論。教師點評:鏡頭一反映人大代表行使審議權(quán)、表決權(quán);鏡頭二反映人大代表行使提案權(quán);鏡頭三反映人大代表行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。人民代表代表人民認真行使自己的職權(quán),有利于維護人民利益,改進國家機關的工作。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了我國人民代表大會的有關知識,通過對人民代表大會的性質(zhì)、組成、職權(quán)等內(nèi)容的理解與把握,進一步感受我們的國家是人民當家作主的國家,是為人民服務的。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.