3.下列做法,能使我們在交往中不斷完善的有 ( )①不斷結(jié)識新朋友 ②擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之③結(jié)識新朋友,不忘老朋友 ④只和比自己成績好、家境好的人交朋友。A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4.古人云: “近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 ”這句話表明 ( )①朋友多是好事,朋友越多越好②朋友對一個人的影響很大③結(jié)交好的朋友,會使我們受益終身④結(jié)交壞的朋友,會使我們?nèi)旧蠅乃枷?、壞毛病A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.馬克思說:“友誼需要忠誠去播種,熱情去灌溉,原則去培養(yǎng),諒解去護理。” 下列觀點符合這句話的有 ( )①以真誠換取友誼 ②以熱情培養(yǎng)友誼③以寬容維護友誼 ④以原則純化友誼A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D.①②③④ 6.說到友誼,很多人都會想到管鮑之交、桃園結(jié)義、馬克思和恩格斯的革命友 誼……這些友誼穿越時空、流傳千古,令人向往。從中我們可以看出 ( )①友誼是人生的寶貴財富 ②益友給我們溫暖和力量,讓我們感受生活的美好③與朋友在一起總是幸福 ④朋友與我們是親緣關(guān)系,需要彼此忠誠A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
A.因為朋友,我們感受到自己的價值B.因為朋友,我們感受到友誼的力量C.因為朋友,我們獲得了更多的榮譽D.因為朋友,我們會樂于并嘗試學習9.朋友之間需要忠誠和信任,但是,這并不意味著朋友之間就應(yīng)該毫無保留。我們關(guān)心和幫助朋友,但不要替朋友作決定。由此可見 ( )A.呵護友誼,需要給對方一些空間B.呵護友誼,需要用心體會對方的需要C.沖突發(fā)生時,要相互協(xié)調(diào)和寬容D.友誼的力量讓我們得到健康的成長10.七年級的樂樂同學迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲后,學習成績一落千丈。他從此變得孤僻,不愛說話,易發(fā)脾氣。后來,他的同桌亮亮與他交往,和他做朋友,他們經(jīng) 常一起做作業(yè)、討論問題,一起打球。樂樂慢慢遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,學習勤奮了,有進步了,性格變得開朗了。這一事例表明 ( )A.友誼幫助我們認識和改正自己言行中的缺失,使人進步B.友誼使人遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)C.朋友可以改變?nèi)说囊磺蠨.朋友使我們對任何事情都敢去嘗試
7、在班級, 你無意中聽到好朋友把你的秘密告訴了別人, 正確的處理方法是( )A.忍氣吞聲, 畢竟是朋友,如果直說估計就做不成朋友了B.把對方的秘密也告訴別人,以牙還牙C.要么選擇寬容,尋找彼此能接受的解決方式,要么就冷靜地結(jié)束友誼D.我要去質(zhì)問他/她:我把你當作知心朋友,你卻不能像我一樣嚴守秘密, 我很生氣也很失 望 8、考試中,你的好朋友有道題目不會做想請你“幫忙”時,你選擇了“拒絕”。事后,好朋友不 理睬你了。這時你的正確做法是 ( )A .不“幫忙”不是自己的錯,你不理我,我也不理你B . 向他道歉,表示以后再有“機會”一定多“幫忙”C .編造個借口,說那道題自己當時還沒做出來D .選擇時機心平氣和地與他溝通,告訴他考試作弊是違反紀律的事。
作為一一名任課教師,我們或許都有過這樣的體驗,每當上完一節(jié)好課,會讓你有意猶未盡之感,全身都會感到舒爽之至。而往往公開課更容易達到這樣的境界。想想為什么,一個很重要的原因就是我們無形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”?! 】傊覀冊谔幚斫滩纳险嬲龅健岸?、“透”、“化”,真正做到“鉆進去,走出來”,就會達到創(chuàng)設(shè)教材研究的理想境界。
一、教學重難點有效引導學生反思本人和父母的情感,回想父母對本人的付出,表達對父母的愛,養(yǎng)成感恩父母、好好學習的氛圍。二、教學流程?。?)導入:1.黑板板書:父母愛 愛父母2.導語:同學們,今天是新學期開學的第一天。在父母的關(guān)心下,我們一天天地茁壯生長,今天終于成長為一名四年級小學生了。今天的課,就以“父母愛愛父母”為主題,開展我們的課堂。
二、為了保證學生能夠全員上課,上課點名查學生到課情況,上課中間會不定時點名提問,結(jié)束時還會再次查到課情況,盡管反復(fù)強調(diào)課堂紀律,但總有部分學生不能按時上課,還有1—2個學生甚至不上課?! ∪?、課后會利用釘釘家校本給學生布置幾個填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學知識。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L功能多次提醒家長督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。
1、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學習交流、合作、討論的方式,積極探索,改進學生的學習方式,提高學習質(zhì)量,逐步形成正確地勞動技術(shù)價值觀?! ?、知識與技能:主要內(nèi)容包括“金屬材料與加工”“服裝裁剪與縫制”“家用電冰箱”共三章,各章都力圖講清知識的來龍去脈,將基礎(chǔ)知識和怎樣操作呈現(xiàn)給同學們。
但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學科教學工作扎實有效。語文學科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學生及當前考綱要求,對學生提出針對性的指導方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當前考試要求,強化學生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學生的日常學習積累能力。數(shù)學學科根據(jù)不同學生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學生的訓練成效。英語學科強化對不同考點的專題訓練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓練,重在積累。綜合學科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓練,將時間進行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學習成效。
但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學科教學工作扎實有效。語文學科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學生及當前考綱要求,對學生提出針對性的指導方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當前考試要求,強化學生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學生的日常學習積累能力。數(shù)學學科根據(jù)不同學生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學生的訓練成效。英語學科強化對不同考點的專題訓練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓練,重在積累。綜合學科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓練,將時間進行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學習成效。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設(shè)計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?