《富饒的西沙群島》是部編版小學語文三年級上冊第六單元的一篇精讀課文。本課的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言生動,富有兒童情趣。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分明,先總寫西沙群島風景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,再分別介紹了海水、海底生物、海島上的鳥三方面的內(nèi)容,表達了作者對祖國海疆的熱愛和贊美之情。本單元的語文要素是“借助關(guān)鍵語句理解一段話的意思”,本課在開篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里風景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,是個可愛的地方”。課文的第五自然段也圍繞“西沙群島也是鳥的天下”這個關(guān)鍵句進行描述。課后習題的“選擇你喜歡的部分,向別人介紹西沙群島”“從下面的圖片選擇一幅圖,寫幾句話”等學習要求。目的在于讓學生借助關(guān)鍵句理解課文和一段話的意思,提升學生理解感悟和運用語言的能力。 1.會認“饒、優(yōu)”9個生字,會寫“優(yōu)、淺”等13個生字,讀準多音字“參”。能聯(lián)系上下文理解“風景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富、五光十色”等詞語的意思。2.有感情地朗讀課文。了解課文是從海水、海底的生物、海島上的鳥三個方面描寫西沙群島的美麗富饒的。3.能選擇一幅圖,用幾句話描寫圖上的景觀。 1.教學重點:能通過理解詞句,了解西沙群島的美麗富饒。理解文中部分難句子。2.教學難點:掌握文中的寫作手法,嘗試運用到習作中。 2課時
《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第二單元的一篇精讀課文,也是小學階段安排的第一篇文言文,講述了一個廣為流傳的小故事,它以精練的筆觸,勾勒出一個機敏的七歲男孩的形象。“眾皆棄去,光持石擊甕破之”實為文眼,突顯了司馬光的聰穎機智,遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內(nèi)容簡單,言簡意賅,但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點是能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。初步感受文言文的特點,簡單說出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級學生接觸的簡單的文言文,它猶如在孩子面前打開了一扇窗戶,鋪開了一條通道,讓他們穿越時空隧道,走近歷史先賢,在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓,這將為培養(yǎng)學生學習古文的興趣,對于掌握學習古文的方法,為打好學習古文的基礎具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進一步了解祖國文化做好鋪墊,并對其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關(guān)鍵的作用。 1.會認“司、跌”等5個生字,會寫“司、庭”等7個生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓,能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內(nèi)容,并能用自己的話講故事。4.掌握文言文學習的一般方法,培養(yǎng)學生對文言文的喜愛以及對傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情。 1.教學重點:能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。背誦課文。2.教學難點:通過學法遷移,讓學生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語言上的不同。 2課時
1.胡蘿卜先生的胡子可真長??!胡蘿卜先生繼續(xù)走著,接下來會發(fā)生什么有趣的事情呢?(學生發(fā)揮想象,預測接下來的故事情節(jié)。) 2.自讀課文第4-8自然段,看看與你們自己的預測一樣不一樣吧!學生自己讀故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的預測和文本內(nèi)容不一樣時及時修正自己的想法。(1)出示關(guān)鍵句:線實在太短了,他的風箏只能飛過屋頂。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,預測接下來的故事發(fā)展。(2)出示關(guān)鍵句:鳥太太正在找繩子晾小鳥的尿布。根據(jù)插圖中鳥太太遇見胡蘿卜先生驚喜的神態(tài),預測接下來的故事發(fā)展。 3.文章寫完了嗎?為什么?(結(jié)尾的省略號就告訴我們這個故事還沒有結(jié)束。) 既然沒有結(jié)束,我們就來續(xù)編故事吧!可以結(jié)合上面的男孩的語言、動作續(xù)編故事,也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前預測的故事發(fā)展只要合乎情理也可以繼續(xù)預測。
(1)板書“奶酪”,學生齊讀。 (2)提問:二年級時,我們學過哪個關(guān)于奶酪的故事?(學生自由回答)(3)教師小結(jié):是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費盡心機哪!2.引導:今天我們要學的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設法搬奶酪,看來奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來品味品味吧。(板書課題,學生跟讀)3.設疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人啊!抬著它,不要說吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
1.同學們,通過剛才的閱讀,我們了解了主人公從一粒種子到木地板的變化歷程,你覺得這粒種子不斷地追求“很好”的過程,給你帶來了怎樣的啟示?2.小組內(nèi)交流,討論課文蘊含的道理。3.教師點撥:這粒種子不斷成長,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的階段無私地奉獻自己的才華和力量,實現(xiàn)了自我價值和社會價值的統(tǒng)一,是值得尊重的。4.學生說自己的體會。5.課文主旨探究。這是一篇優(yōu)美動人的童話故事,寫了一粒種子,懷揣夢想,努力生長,長成了一棵高大的樹,在經(jīng)歷了變成手推車、椅子、木地板的過程中,告訴我們做人要像這棵樹一樣,有理想、有追求,并且為了實現(xiàn)自己的理想而努力奮斗的道理。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
在學生回答的基礎上進行歸納小結(jié):發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車場? 減少出行距離? 錯開出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設? 進行科學合理的交通管理,重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設提問:這組同學在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通環(huán)境問題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來大氣污染外,還會給城市環(huán)境帶來什么問題?這組同學基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點嗎?在學生回答的基礎上,教師進行歸納小結(jié):自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。只有當它在某些機動車和非機動車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響,除了這組同學提到的三點解決措施以外,我們還有什么要補充的解決方法嗎?
科學是人類認識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學生對科學的興趣。學習這些文章要注重學生科學精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學探索的過程,感受科學家在科學探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學家就是因為閱讀了相關(guān)的科普文章才對某一學科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學生列舉一些例子,讓學生認識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學習該詩,有助于學生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
六、說教學過程(一)創(chuàng)設情境,激趣導入 一堂課的開始,為了使學生盡快地進入學習狀態(tài),在情境創(chuàng)設中,應該做到新穎,要讓學生感受到一種新的情境,從而產(chǎn)生好奇心,達到集中注意力的目的。教學開始,我首先創(chuàng)設情境,提出了兩個問題:1.如果你在大街上迷路了,你會怎么做?2.如果你在野外迷了路,你又會怎么做?【設計意圖】這兩個問題的提出讓學生區(qū)分在不同的地點迷了路要用不同的方法。然后我順勢導入課文:我們來學習課文,看看如果在野外迷了路,有什么辦法分辨方向。(二)初讀課文,整體感知 1.讓學生自由讀課文,要求把字音讀準,把句子讀通順。然后老師范讀一遍,讓學生注意聽老師是怎么讀的,如字音、節(jié)奏等。2.再次自由讀課文,按著老師的方法讀詩歌,然后把本課的生字讀一遍?!驹O計意圖】這樣,學生對于課文的生字和大概內(nèi)容就有了一個整體印象,培養(yǎng)了他們的自學能力。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。