1.項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的重視程度不夠。部分單位對(duì)項(xiàng)目謀劃、項(xiàng)目入庫、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的重要性認(rèn)識(shí)不夠,存在被動(dòng)應(yīng)付情緒,對(duì)新政策缺乏探查能力,對(duì)已有政策缺乏深入研究,項(xiàng)目謀劃缺乏前瞻性,不能及時(shí)搶抓政策機(jī)遇,符合政策的項(xiàng)目沒有及早謀劃入庫,導(dǎo)致招引項(xiàng)目因未提前入庫而無法落地,錯(cuò)失了發(fā)展的有利時(shí)機(jī)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)辦人員變動(dòng)頻繁、業(yè)務(wù)不精,對(duì)項(xiàng)目資金申請(qǐng)工作認(rèn)識(shí)不足,對(duì)中央和省預(yù)算內(nèi)項(xiàng)目申報(bào)政策缺乏基本了解,在項(xiàng)目申報(bào)前期對(duì)申報(bào)程序不熟悉,申報(bào)項(xiàng)目時(shí)不了解申報(bào)特點(diǎn)與申報(bào)范圍,項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)找不到項(xiàng)目與申報(bào)條件的最佳結(jié)合點(diǎn),錯(cuò)失了申報(bào)機(jī)會(huì)。 2.項(xiàng)目審批效率不高。雖然積極響應(yīng)了國家“放管服”改革,精簡(jiǎn)了辦事流程、壓減了辦理時(shí)限,但項(xiàng)目前期手續(xù)繁瑣、審批部門多、環(huán)節(jié)交叉、代辦銜接不順暢,業(yè)務(wù)審查、專業(yè)測(cè)量、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)核查等環(huán)節(jié)不夠緊湊等問題任然存在,一些涉及上級(jí)審批的事項(xiàng),如規(guī)劃調(diào)整、土地變性、圖紙審查等手續(xù),辦理周期仍然較長(zhǎng),嚴(yán)重影響了項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展?! ?.項(xiàng)目前期準(zhǔn)備工作不充分。部分項(xiàng)目決策程序不規(guī)范,項(xiàng)目安排沒有充分考慮用地規(guī)劃和現(xiàn)實(shí)約束性指標(biāo),委托編制規(guī)劃時(shí)缺乏預(yù)見性,對(duì)中、遠(yuǎn)期發(fā)展需求和建設(shè)項(xiàng)目用地規(guī)劃考慮不全面,招引項(xiàng)目落地時(shí),要么不符合規(guī)劃,無“地”可用,要么不符合投資方意愿,不愿意選,而規(guī)劃修編程序復(fù)雜、耗時(shí)長(zhǎng),部分項(xiàng)目業(yè)主等不住、拖不起,只能放棄投資。如*新能源汽車銷售服務(wù)有限公司的新能源汽車充電樁建設(shè)項(xiàng)目,總投資*億元,因現(xiàn)行的城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中沒有將新能源汽車充電設(shè)施建設(shè)納入規(guī)劃,致使項(xiàng)目無法投資建設(shè)?! ?.項(xiàng)目?jī)?chǔ)備不足結(jié)構(gòu)單一。受產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)虧損、市場(chǎng)供求關(guān)系等影響,社會(huì)資本對(duì)工業(yè)企業(yè)的投資意愿下降,加之土地、稅收等招商引資優(yōu)惠政策的清理規(guī)范,招商引資的吸引力不斷下降,全區(qū)現(xiàn)有重大產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目、高新技術(shù)項(xiàng)目、工業(yè)項(xiàng)目、生態(tài)項(xiàng)目、文旅項(xiàng)目數(shù)量少、規(guī)模小,總體投資增幅不大,尤其缺少投資超*億元的重特大項(xiàng)目,工業(yè)固投整體缺乏后續(xù)重大項(xiàng)目支撐,工業(yè)發(fā)展后勁不足,文旅項(xiàng)目缺乏特色和亮點(diǎn),無法吸引和留住游客,項(xiàng)目對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和我區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的帶動(dòng)作用偏弱?! ?.服務(wù)工作有所欠缺。受當(dāng)前體制機(jī)制影響,部門服務(wù)規(guī)范有余,靈活不夠,工作人員業(yè)務(wù)水平不高,對(duì)項(xiàng)目申報(bào)人員所咨詢的問題有時(shí)不能準(zhǔn)確回答和一次性告知,造成服務(wù)對(duì)象多次往返。一些基層的項(xiàng)目幫辦人員主體作用發(fā)揮不夠,缺乏想企業(yè)所想,急企業(yè)所急的主動(dòng)服務(wù)意識(shí)。
鞏固深化ZT教育成果,進(jìn)一步凝聚推動(dòng)貴陽高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大力量,要求我們堅(jiān)持不懈在學(xué)懂弄通做實(shí)新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想中涵養(yǎng)初心、引領(lǐng)使命,切實(shí)做到學(xué)思用貫通、知信行統(tǒng)一。要堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想,自覺同人民群眾想在一起、干在一起,以看得見的變化回應(yīng)群眾期盼。要發(fā)揚(yáng)斗爭(zhēng)精神,加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐鍛煉、堅(jiān)持實(shí)干導(dǎo)向,勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)作為;要敢于直面問題,勇于自我革命,把全市各級(jí)D組織鍛造得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力。要堅(jiān)持把“當(dāng)下改”與“長(zhǎng)久立”結(jié)合起來,把建章立制和解決問題統(tǒng)一起來,不斷鞏固深化我市ZT教育成果。守初心、擔(dān)使命永遠(yuǎn)在路上。讓我們更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在以同志為核心的D中央周圍,牢記囑托守初心、感恩奮進(jìn)擔(dān)使命,切實(shí)做到一個(gè)D員就是一面旗幟,一個(gè)支部就是一座堡壘,以堅(jiān)定不移的決心、堅(jiān)如磐石的信心、堅(jiān)持不懈的恒心,堅(jiān)決打好全面建成小康社會(huì)和“十三五”規(guī)劃收官之戰(zhàn),奮力開創(chuàng)貴陽更加美好的未來。
(一)抓好年度造林綠化工作。全面推進(jìn)林業(yè)增綠增效工程,定期督導(dǎo)工程實(shí)施情況,適時(shí)組織開展項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收工作,10月份全面完成人工造林2300畝,省級(jí)封山育林1.8萬畝,省級(jí)退化林修復(fù)1.3萬畝,森林撫育1.1萬畝等項(xiàng)目。(二)推進(jìn)森林督查圖斑整改工作。開展2024年第二期169個(gè)圖斑開展自查、研判工作,并按照上級(jí)部門要求上報(bào)自查成果,同時(shí)完成問題圖斑的查處整改工作。(三)強(qiáng)化森林防火基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。適時(shí)開展森林防火百日攻堅(jiān)活動(dòng),持續(xù)推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)區(qū)域森林防火基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目,不斷優(yōu)化森林防火監(jiān)控預(yù)警系統(tǒng),進(jìn)一步完善應(yīng)急指揮體系和補(bǔ)充急需物資裝備,配置森林防火無人機(jī)巡檢系統(tǒng)2套,購置15萬元防火物資裝備,計(jì)劃建設(shè)無人機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)7座,補(bǔ)充專業(yè)防火隊(duì)員10人,爭(zhēng)取省、市防火專項(xiàng)資金用于各鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)防火通道、蓄水池等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。
六、“保護(hù)呼倫湖助力美麗呼倫貝爾市”生態(tài)文明踐行活動(dòng)為持續(xù)做好呼倫湖流域的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)治理工作。XX組織開展“保護(hù)呼倫湖助力美麗呼倫貝爾”生態(tài)文明實(shí)踐行動(dòng)。此次全旗共有600余名干部職工統(tǒng)一行動(dòng),對(duì)呼倫湖流域XX境內(nèi)生產(chǎn)生活垃圾、建筑垃圾及廢棄網(wǎng)圍欄進(jìn)行了集中清理,清掃垃圾500余袋,使呼倫湖及周邊地區(qū)環(huán)境得到了明顯改善。2024年下半年工作計(jì)劃1、為農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)打基礎(chǔ),舉辦農(nóng)機(jī)駕駛員培訓(xùn)班。2、以人為本推進(jìn)科技興牧,組織農(nóng)牧民參加高素質(zhì)牧民培訓(xùn)班。3、增強(qiáng)基層科技技術(shù)力量,組織基層農(nóng)技人員下鄉(xiāng)開展教育培訓(xùn)。4、加強(qiáng)科技知識(shí)宣傳、培訓(xùn),發(fā)揮好科技特派員服務(wù)農(nóng)牧民作用。5、認(rèn)真落實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)構(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼項(xiàng)目資金,規(guī)范操作嚴(yán)格管理。6、嚴(yán)格農(nóng)機(jī)牌、證、照管理,杜絕無證駕駛,確保農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)。7、完成上級(jí)交辦的其他工作。
中國的拱橋的歷史可追溯到東漢時(shí)期,至今已有一千八百多年。中國的拱橋別具一格,造型優(yōu)美,曲線圓潤,形式多樣,世界罕見。拱橋按照建筑材料分為石拱橋、磚拱橋和木拱橋,其中較為常見的是石拱橋。拱橋又分為單拱、雙拱、多拱,拱的多少根據(jù)河面的寬度而定。多拱橋一般正中間的拱較大,兩邊的拱略小。根據(jù)拱的形狀,又分五邊、半圓、尖拱、坦拱。橋面上鋪板,橋邊有欄桿。單孔拱橋的拱形呈拋物線的形狀,如北京頤和園的漢白玉石橋玉帶橋。多孔拱橋適于跨度較大的寬廣水面,常見的多為三、五、七孔,以奇數(shù)為多,偶數(shù)較少。當(dāng)多孔拱橋某個(gè)孔的主拱受荷時(shí),能通過橋墩的變形或拱上結(jié)構(gòu)的作用把荷載由近及遠(yuǎn)地傳遞到其他孔主拱上去,這樣的拱橋稱為連續(xù)拱橋,簡(jiǎn)稱“聯(lián)拱”。如建于唐代元和年間的古橋蘇州寶帶橋,橋下共有53個(gè)孔相連,橋孔之多,結(jié)構(gòu)之精巧,為中外建橋史上所罕見。
(四) 作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計(jì)意圖這是一項(xiàng)基于素質(zhì)教育導(dǎo)向的整體式課時(shí)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),結(jié)合信息技術(shù)下的思政課與信息 技術(shù)的深度有效融合,不僅完成了培育學(xué)生課程核心素養(yǎng)提高政治認(rèn)同的目標(biāo),而且有效 的激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。作業(yè)以學(xué)生的“微型討論會(huì)”為主要情境,設(shè)置了三項(xiàng)任務(wù),層層 遞進(jìn),螺旋式上升。作業(yè)以填寫“活動(dòng)記錄”的形式呈現(xiàn)。教師從“掌握必備知識(shí), 理論聯(lián)系實(shí) 際 ”“培養(yǎng)核心素養(yǎng),提高政治認(rèn)同”等 5 個(gè)維度對(duì)作業(yè)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),以“優(yōu)秀”“良好” “合格”三個(gè)等級(jí)呈現(xiàn)。學(xué)生通過“微型討論會(huì)”的方式,暢談自己對(duì)中國在國際社會(huì)中的 地位和作用及相關(guān)外交政策的了解,通過該作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),教師可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注國家和世界 局勢(shì),樹立正確的人生觀,世界觀和價(jià)值觀。 以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的政治認(rèn)同和責(zé)任意識(shí)。
一、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀(jì)末至9世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)四個(gè)世紀(jì)完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉(zhuǎn)變,西歐中世紀(jì)即西歐的封建社會(huì),形成了與中國封建社會(huì)不同的特點(diǎn)。理解這些特點(diǎn),將有助于學(xué)生理解西歐在世界上最早進(jìn)入資本主義社會(huì)的原因。盡管神學(xué)世界觀籠罩了西方中世紀(jì),是黑暗的,但是應(yīng)看到,自古代流傳下來的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來。歐洲的中世紀(jì)表面上看起來是一個(gè)陰森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但實(shí)際上確實(shí)孕育了西方近代文明的重要時(shí)期。從探究活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關(guān),有承上啟下的作用。二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)理解西歐封建社會(huì)的政治特點(diǎn)及對(duì)后世的影響;正確認(rèn)識(shí)基督教文明
關(guān)于中國夢(mèng)的國旗下講話尊敬的學(xué)校老師們,親愛的同學(xué)們,上午好!今天我宣講的題目是:《中國夢(mèng)·我的夢(mèng)》夢(mèng),是對(duì)理想的追求;夢(mèng),是對(duì)事業(yè)的奮斗;夢(mèng),是對(duì)幸福的渴望;夢(mèng),是對(duì)未來的暢想??涓缸啡眨亲非蠊饷鞯膲?mèng);嫦娥奔月,是為圓飛天的夢(mèng);愚公移山,是改天換地的夢(mèng);而民族復(fù)興,實(shí)現(xiàn)國家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福,則是中國人民最偉大的夢(mèng),這就是中國夢(mèng)。中國夢(mèng)涵蓋著我的夢(mèng),你的夢(mèng),他的夢(mèng),十三億人民的夢(mèng)。憶往昔,“雄關(guān)漫道真如鐵”。十九世紀(jì),帝國主義列強(qiáng)的槍炮打碎了天朝上國的夢(mèng),中國人民開始了百余年的長(zhǎng)夜噩夢(mèng)。從此,神州大地孫中山等無數(shù)志士仁人做起了振興中華的夢(mèng),可是,這個(gè)夢(mèng),那個(gè)夢(mèng),都被列強(qiáng)扼殺在搖籃中。1921年,南湖紅船起航了歷史上全新的中國夢(mèng)。為了這個(gè)夢(mèng),革命前輩爬雪山,過草地,拋頭顱,灑熱血……終于在1949年10月1日?qǐng)A了解放夢(mèng),翻身夢(mèng)。新中國的成立,讓中華兒女開始了新的征程,做起了建設(shè)之夢(mèng)、改革之夢(mèng)。這個(gè)夢(mèng)里有我們的爺爺奶奶;這個(gè)夢(mèng)里有我們的父親母親;這個(gè)夢(mèng)里有我們的兄弟姐妹。
第一,跑政策、強(qiáng)規(guī)劃,積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)×革命老區(qū)振興發(fā)展。2020年,老區(qū)振興系統(tǒng)狠抓《×革命老區(qū)振興發(fā)展規(guī)劃》的落地落實(shí),爭(zhēng)取到國家支持政策×項(xiàng),爭(zhēng)取到項(xiàng)目投資×億元。圍繞財(cái)政等×個(gè)方面,研究提出爭(zhēng)取“十四五”國家扶持×的重大政策×項(xiàng),圍繞改革創(chuàng)新發(fā)展,提出建設(shè)全國革命老區(qū)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展示范市等重大平臺(tái)×個(gè)和創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資試點(diǎn)政策等重大改革事項(xiàng)×條,高質(zhì)量完成“十四五”革命老區(qū)振興發(fā)展規(guī)劃研究,走在《×規(guī)劃》涉及的×個(gè)市前列。
(二)強(qiáng)化協(xié)作配合,積極培育新型業(yè)態(tài)。通過中央網(wǎng)信辦牽線搭橋,我縣與京東、阿里、供銷e家等電商巨頭達(dá)成戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議,把在京東商城開設(shè)的佛坪農(nóng)特產(chǎn)品展示頻道打造成亮點(diǎn)特色館。成功招引中合利成電子商務(wù)公司(社員網(wǎng))落戶佛坪,積極開展小農(nóng)戶對(duì)接大市場(chǎng),20**年實(shí)現(xiàn)大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品上線銷售額5000萬元,有力助推了我縣的脫貧攻堅(jiān)工作。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文藝復(fù)興的影響。文藝復(fù)興中,人文主義學(xué)者盡管對(duì)宗教保持較為溫和的態(tài)度,但其以人為中心的思想極大地沖擊了天主教的精神獨(dú)裁,天主教的權(quán)威日益受到人們的懷疑。(2)天主教會(huì)對(duì)歐洲尤其是德意志的壓榨。中世紀(jì)的天主教會(huì)對(duì)人民進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密的精神統(tǒng)治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“靈魂救贖”,即人生下來就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟隨耶穌才能得救。就“靈魂救贖”而言,最初強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人信仰的作用,后來,神學(xué)家們又加上了種種繁雜的宗教禮儀,而且必須得到神職人員的幫助,靈魂才能得救。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,天主教會(huì)還是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一稅,對(duì)各國人民大肆搜刮。羅馬教廷每年從德意志搜刮的財(cái)富達(dá)30萬古爾登(貨幣單位),相當(dāng)于“神圣羅馬帝國”皇帝每年稅收額的20倍。德意志也成了被教會(huì)榨取最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),素有“教皇的乳?!敝Q。
“千載琵琶作胡語,分明怨恨曲中論。”“怨恨”兩字點(diǎn)明全篇主旨。千百年來,琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來的撩人愁思的胡樂,正是昭君在訴說著她的怨恨!這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象,既有對(duì)她的贊揚(yáng),又有對(duì)她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩寫的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開始并沒有寫她的怨恨,寫的是什么?這樣寫的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬壑赴荊門山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬壑爭(zhēng)流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬壑陡然間寫活了,既有飛動(dòng)之勢(shì),又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個(gè)青年女子遠(yuǎn)離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過一生,確實(shí)需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡(jiǎn)直就是她那堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩歌當(dāng)中,我認(rèn)為有兩句詩寫得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒有同道中人?)
4、維新思想推動(dòng)下的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然失敗了。但這是中國近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對(duì)封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒,為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動(dòng);他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級(jí)新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號(hào)召人們奮起救國,謀求國家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國社會(huì)注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長(zhǎng)河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)向近代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國遭到了暫時(shí)挫折,但對(duì)清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.