2、提高幼兒美的欣賞能力。二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:凡高、米羅、修拉、畢加索、蒙德里安的畫各4幅、畫家頭像各一幅、小紅心17個(gè)、網(wǎng)架2個(gè)三、活動(dòng)過程:(一)以到藝術(shù)博物館參觀引入,引導(dǎo)幼兒結(jié)伴在作品前自由欣賞。1、幼兒自由欣賞、交談。2、幼兒為自己喜歡的畫貼上小紅心。師引導(dǎo)幼兒憑借自己對(duì)畫家風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn)的印象來
2、進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)幼兒的口語表達(dá)能力。二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 背景圖一張;磁性教具:四只螞蟻 樹葉 小船 一條大青蟲 四個(gè)小傘兵;螞蟻頭飾數(shù)量和幼兒人數(shù)一樣多;蒲公英、青蟲頭飾各一個(gè);配樂故事磁帶?;顒?dòng)過程:(一)出示“螞蟻”,引出主題。1、看,它是誰?(小螞蟻)你們喜歡小螞蟻嗎?2、今天我就來講一個(gè)小螞蟻的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻。(二)欣賞故事《蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻》。1、教師有表情的講述故事。講述故事后提問:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有誰和誰?2、出示背景圖,教師邊演示教具邊講故事。講述過程中提問:1)小河的對(duì)岸住著誰?2)一陣大風(fēng)吹來,小螞蟻?zhàn)臉淙~小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么樣子的?4)蒲公英是怎樣對(duì)待小螞蟻的?5)小螞蟻說了些什么?蒲公英媽媽又說了些什么?6)蒲公英媽媽為什么很感激小螞蟻?7)小螞蟻是怎樣回到自己家的?8)這個(gè)故事告訴了我們一個(gè)什么道理?
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 1.用紙折成的帽子(帽子上用其他物品裝飾好)。 2.布置“娃娃家”背景,有椅子、桌子、垃圾箱等。 3.課前豐富幼兒的知識(shí):報(bào)紙與人們生活分不開,是精神食糧?;顒?dòng)過程 一、引入 1.老師戴著用報(bào)紙折成的帽子:“小朋友,你們看我今天戴了一項(xiàng)什么?它是用什么做的?” 2.“我有一個(gè)故事,是講報(bào)紙先生的,你們想聽嗎?” 二、老師講述《報(bào)紙先生的故事》(附后),講完提問: 1.剛才你們聽的故事叫什么名字? 2.故事是講誰的?還有誰? 三、老師再次講述故事,幫助幼兒初步理解故事的情節(jié)和人物的心理變化,知道看過的報(bào)紙還可以有很多用途。提問: 1.清晨,報(bào)紙先生就被送往誰的家?(理解詞語:清晨) 2.報(bào)紙先生在信箱里想什么呢?(理解詞語:信箱) 3.今天是誰來拿報(bào)紙? 4.小紅看完報(bào)紙后,她把報(bào)紙放在哪兒了?(理解詞語:丟棄) 5.到了第二天,報(bào)紙先生又被送往誰家,這一次是誰來拿呢? 6.奶奶看完報(bào)紙后怎么樣做呢? 7.奶奶把報(bào)紙先生放在一旁,報(bào)紙先生怎樣想的呢? 8.奶奶會(huì)用報(bào)紙先生做什么呢? 9.報(bào)紙先生為什么會(huì)高興呢? 10.小朋友,你們說報(bào)紙先生喜歡誰? 11.報(bào)紙先生為什么喜歡奶奶?為什么不喜歡小紅? 四、 教師再次講述故事,并請(qǐng)幾名幼兒做情景性表演,加深幼兒對(duì)故事的理解。 五、幼兒想想講講,發(fā)展發(fā)散性思維能力,培養(yǎng)節(jié)約資源、減少浪費(fèi)的意識(shí)。 1.看過的報(bào)紙,還可以做許多事情。如果你是小紅,你會(huì)用報(bào)紙做什么事情呢?請(qǐng)你幫小紅想一想。 2.幼兒自由討論。 3.幼兒講述報(bào)紙的多種用途。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 小廚師形象圖片一張,“青菜”“雞腿”“肉串”“爆米花”圖片各一張,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(學(xué)具),布袋16個(gè),廚師帽16只。 活動(dòng)過程: 一、探討做菜方法,建構(gòu)兒歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友們看,誰來啦?”(出示小廚師圖片) “你從哪兒看出他是一位小廚師?” “我們一起學(xué)學(xué)小廚師,帶領(lǐng)幼兒邊說邊表演‘帶上廚師帽,掛上小圍裙’” “小廚師準(zhǔn)備要做菜了,我們一起跟小廚師學(xué)做菜吧?!? (二)探討四種菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道學(xué)做什么菜?”(出示青菜圖片) T:“你覺得這盤青菜怎么樣?” “這樣綠油油的青菜是怎么做出來的?”(幼兒自由發(fā)表意見,教師有目的引導(dǎo))。 “青菜是怎么做出來的請(qǐng)幼兒說一說,做一做?!? “原來這樣綠油油的青菜是炒出來的呀,我們一起來炒青菜吧?!保ń處煄ьI(lǐng)幼兒邊做炒的動(dòng)作邊說‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根據(jù)幼兒實(shí)際情況,練習(xí)幾遍。 T:“青菜是炒出來的呀?”(教師出示字卡‘炒’) 幼兒認(rèn)讀:“炒”,把字卡貼到青菜的旁邊,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我們來看第二道菜是什么?(雞腿)” T:“你們吃過這樣的雞腿嗎?吃起來有什么感覺?”
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生夸獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生自己,父母親人及周圍的小伙伴。 教具準(zhǔn)備:和小朋友生活場景有關(guān)的圖片(包括在家在學(xué)校等等)。如:媽媽在收拾房間,老師上課,小朋友回答問題等場景的圖片, 教學(xué)場景:七秒卡通的幼兒園里 教學(xué)內(nèi)容: (1)好晴朗的天哪,媽媽在洗衣服,?。岩瞾韼兔?,兩個(gè)人一起努力,干凈的衣服在陽光的照耀下好漂亮啊。?。褜?duì)媽媽說,媽媽我已經(jīng)是大孩子了,讓我來幫助你吧。媽媽說:?。颜媸莻€(gè)熱愛勞動(dòng)的好孩子。(圖片)?。押蛬寢屧谙匆路?,另一邊干凈的衣服曬在陽光下。
活動(dòng)過程:一、引出故事師:今天我?guī)硪槐緯l認(rèn)識(shí)這些字?(連起來念:猜猜我有多愛你)師:誰心里有愛的?有誰愛你嗎?(爸爸、媽媽)師:這是關(guān)于誰和誰愛的故事呢?(兔子和兔媽媽) 二、教師講故事,幼兒欣賞。1、故事:小兔子該上床睡覺了,可是他緊緊地抓住兔媽媽的長耳朵不放。他要媽媽好好聽他說“猜猜我有多愛你”。“喔,這我可猜不出來”,兔媽媽說停。提問:剛才小兔子對(duì)媽媽說了一句什么話?2、故事:小兔子把手臂張開,開得不能在開?!皨寢屛覑勰阌羞@么多”。兔媽媽的手臂要長的多,他說“我愛你有這么多”“恩,這真是很多”小兔子想。停提問:小兔子用了一個(gè)什么動(dòng)作來表示愛的?(把手臂張開,張到無法再張開。)提問:為什么要張開?(說明心里的愛多)一起來表演:“我愛你有這么多?!?/p>
2.能大膽創(chuàng)作,充分想象,用已掌握的搓、團(tuán)圓、捏、壓印等技能制作出各種水果,發(fā)展其動(dòng)手能力。準(zhǔn)備:1.泥巴若干,各種材料:樹葉、牙簽、小棒,樹枝等。 2.泥蛇一條過程: 一、導(dǎo)入活動(dòng) 1.(教師出示一條泥做的蛇)“你們看誰來了呀?” “它的名字叫多多。你們想知道多多的故事嗎?” 二、欣賞故事 1.教師有表情的講述故事,幼兒傾聽。 2.提問:小蛇多多吃了哪些水果?
2、能大膽于在集體面前說話。3、感受故事蘊(yùn)含的幽默感,體驗(yàn)與同伴游戲的快樂?;顒?dòng)重點(diǎn):理解故事內(nèi)容,感受故事蘊(yùn)含的幽默感,體驗(yàn)與同伴游戲的快樂?;顒?dòng)難點(diǎn):練習(xí)發(fā)“Zhang”“SUO”的音?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:米皮皮圖片一幅,五彩小棍一根,米皮皮頭飾一個(gè),故事圖片四張?;顒?dòng)過程:一、 欣賞故事:1、出示米皮皮圖片。小朋友們看,今天,教師請(qǐng)來了一只小老鼠來我們班做客,嗯,它叫米皮皮,我們一起來向米皮皮問好吧?。灼てず茫。靶∨笥褌兒?!”2、米皮皮還帶來了一樣寶貝,叫“敲敲長”。小朋友們跟老師一起來念念看(敲敲長)。3、米皮皮的敲敲長是一根五顏擁六色很漂亮的小棍,我們就叫它五彩小棍吧!“五彩小棍”我們一起說說看!
二、活動(dòng)的由來: 三間房子搭建好之后,激起了孩子們表演的欲望,大家一起制作道具分配角色表演起來了,每個(gè)孩子在表演過程中都很投入,但發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在選擇角色時(shí)都喜歡扮演小花豬,由于大灰狼最后的遭遇不好,孩子都不喜歡扮演這個(gè)角色。有的孩子就提出問題:“大灰狼可不可以不死呀?”“大灰狼最后跟小豬成了好朋友”“大灰狼也很聰明,它也會(huì)想辦法對(duì)付大灰狼的”。隨著孩子們表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)不斷豐富,他們對(duì)故事的情節(jié)提出了新的要求,要求增加新的角色,于是,決定大家一起來改編故事并進(jìn)行表演。三、活動(dòng)具體目標(biāo):(1)創(chuàng)編故事并制訂故事表演的計(jì)劃,并能按計(jì)劃去完成故事表演。(2)能運(yùn)用語調(diào)、表情、動(dòng)作去表現(xiàn)人物的形象和情感變化,發(fā)展幼兒的語感,增強(qiáng)語言的表現(xiàn)力。(3)通過表演游戲擴(kuò)大詞匯量,積累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn),在日常生活、交往中遷移運(yùn)用,提高自身的語言能力。(4)培養(yǎng)幼兒自信、勇敢、大方的個(gè)性,能積極主動(dòng)與人交談、協(xié)商、合作與交往。
1、大森林與城市的背景圖。 2、插入教具一套。四、設(shè)計(jì)思路: 環(huán)境保護(hù)是我國的基本國策之一?!碍h(huán)境教育”已走進(jìn)中小學(xué)的課堂。作為基礎(chǔ)教育的有機(jī)組成部分的幼兒教育,也有必要盡早讓幼兒——21世紀(jì)的主人從小接受環(huán)境保護(hù)的啟蒙教育。故事“空氣變新鮮了”通過形象地描述了一只猴子從森林來到大城市,由于大城市的空氣污染,而出現(xiàn)了身體上的一系列的不舒服,從而讓幼兒知道造成空氣污染的一些原因,更激發(fā)幼兒保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),從小懂得保護(hù)環(huán)境,熱愛自然。《綱要》中也指出,要讓幼兒親近自然,接觸社會(huì),初步了解人與環(huán)境的相互依存關(guān)系,有認(rèn)識(shí)和探索的興趣。五、流程設(shè)計(jì): 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出課題——>講述故事,啟發(fā)設(shè)問,討論——>完整欣賞故事——>遷移 (一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境: 師:(出示城市背景圖)有一只猴子,從森林來到大城市,小猴非常開心,它為什么很開心?) (二)、講述故事、啟發(fā)設(shè)問、討論: 1、師講述第一、二段。 提問:(1)、小猴為什么會(huì)得這種???(輔:小猴在大森林里從來不生這種?。? (2)、醫(yī)生說最好的藥是什么? 2、繼續(xù)講述。 提問:(1)、小猴會(huì)想什么辦法讓城市里的那些人也吸到森林的空氣? (2)、生病的那些人想怎么樣讓城里的空氣也變新鮮? (啟發(fā)幼兒討論,想各種辦法) (輔:大煙囪冒煙怎么辦?汽車后面排出的尾氣有毒怎么辦?城里的人還是這么擁擠怎么辦?) (三)、完整講述: 師:城里的人到底怎樣讓空氣變新鮮呢?讓我們來完整聽一遍。 (四)、遷移: 師:大家讓城里的空氣變得清清的、香香的,生活在這樣的環(huán)境里,大家生活愉快,身體一定也 會(huì)更好。現(xiàn)在,我們一起到幼兒園找找,看看哪些地方還可以添些什么?怎樣使我們幼兒園的空氣更新鮮、更美麗。
2、引導(dǎo)幼兒理解故事內(nèi)容,能和老師一起講述故事?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:烏龜、蝸牛、請(qǐng)問的木偶各一個(gè),3組圖畫活動(dòng)重點(diǎn):愿意表達(dá)自己的感受,能和老師一起講述故事?;顒?dòng)過程:一、開始部分:1. 律動(dòng)引入,邀請(qǐng)幼兒觀看木偶表演。2. 情景導(dǎo)入:(1)通過木偶劇的名字“怪脾氣的小烏龜”引起幼兒觀看的興趣。老師有表情的提出問題:小烏龜為什么是怪脾氣?(2)通過入場須知,讓幼兒了解看木偶劇的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎樣做。
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。