教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入。二、作品介紹。《英雄凱旋歌》選自亨德?tīng)柕那宄獎(jiǎng) 丢q大·麥卡白》,表現(xiàn)了英雄得勝歸來(lái)時(shí)雄壯威武、萬(wàn)眾頌揚(yáng)、酣暢熱鬧的場(chǎng)面。三、作者介紹。亨德?tīng)枺?685-1759),德國(guó)作曲家,在歐洲音樂(lè)史上與巴赫占有同等重要的地位。他的作品具有英雄性、史詩(shī)性的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。代表作有清唱?jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞贰⒐芟覙?lè)組曲《水上音樂(lè)》等。四、清唱?jiǎng)『?jiǎn)介。清唱?jiǎng)∈且环N介于歌劇和大合唱之間的多樂(lè)章大型聲樂(lè)套曲,包括獨(dú)唱、重唱及合唱,由管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)伴奏。五、《英雄凱旋歌》歌曲學(xué)習(xí)。六、拓展練習(xí)。亨德?tīng)柕那宄獎(jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞分械某巍豆穪啞贩浅V?743年,亨德?tīng)柕摹稄涃悂啞吩趥惗匮莩?。?dāng)唱到《哈利路亞》時(shí),英國(guó)國(guó)王為歌曲的激昂情緒所感染,激動(dòng)得突然起立,全場(chǎng)觀眾也隨之起立。從此,在歐洲的許多地方都保留著聽(tīng)眾起立聽(tīng)《哈利路亞》的傳統(tǒng)。“哈利路亞”一詞的含義是指“贊美上帝”。請(qǐng)你跟著音樂(lè)唱一唱吧。七、總結(jié)下課。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):一、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”目標(biāo)。1、通過(guò)自主學(xué)唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》,產(chǎn)生對(duì)柯達(dá)伊音樂(lè)教學(xué)法的興趣并樂(lè)于參與到音樂(lè)實(shí)踐中。2、通過(guò)二聲部合唱,產(chǎn)生對(duì)和聲的美繼續(xù)追求的愿望。二、“過(guò)程與方法”目標(biāo)?!皹?gòu)唱→聽(tīng)音→實(shí)踐→總結(jié)”自主學(xué)唱歌曲。三、“知識(shí)與技能”目標(biāo)。1、初步形成首調(diào)唱名法中7個(gè)音的音高概念。2、能夠音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確的構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。3、音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》。4、能夠視唱簡(jiǎn)單的二聲部。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度變化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二聲部的合唱實(shí)踐。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。課間反復(fù)播放《英雄凱旋歌》音樂(lè)。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生在無(wú)意間融入對(duì)音樂(lè)旋律的初步記憶。(二)新課講解。1、復(fù)習(xí)C大調(diào)音階。(3分鐘)(1)教師用鋼琴?gòu)椧槐?,上下行。學(xué)生聽(tīng),在心中默唱。(教師提示學(xué)生注意鋼琴的音色及音準(zhǔn)。)(2)學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)跟琴輕聲唱。(3)學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)無(wú)琴輕聲唱。(4)運(yùn)用柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)輔助唱音階,通過(guò)手勢(shì)的提醒,進(jìn)一步提高音準(zhǔn)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】鞏固音階,唱準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音。2、學(xué)唱歌曲旋律。(20分鐘)(1)根據(jù)老師所給手勢(shì)唱音名。(2)給第一個(gè)音,揮拍視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(3)解決視唱過(guò)程中遇到的難點(diǎn)。(例如:變化音、節(jié)奏、寬音程等)。(4)給第一個(gè)音,揮拍完整、流暢的再次視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(5)學(xué)生自己加歌詞演唱歌曲。發(fā)現(xiàn)一字多音的演唱難點(diǎn),教師進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)解決,并提示演唱時(shí)的聲音位置、咬字、情感表達(dá)。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)練習(xí)構(gòu)唱音高、完成歌曲旋律視唱,達(dá)到音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展實(shí)踐。1、聽(tīng)音練習(xí),簡(jiǎn)譜填寫(xiě)學(xué)案中的二聲部唱名。(5分鐘)(1)第一遍聽(tīng)。(2)第二遍檢查。(3)請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生唱出自己所聽(tīng)答案,教師在演唱過(guò)程中,用手勢(shì)公布正確答案,其他同學(xué)較對(duì)這位同學(xué)正確與否,并對(duì)自己的答案進(jìn)行糾正。
一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國(guó)有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過(guò)我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來(lái)了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過(guò)米糕,還吃過(guò)什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語(yǔ):蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語(yǔ)。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見(jiàn)的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語(yǔ)。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語(yǔ):粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開(kāi)始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識(shí)字王國(guó)去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂(lè)地向識(shí)字王國(guó)出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫(huà),揭示課題1、看圖說(shuō)話,出示書(shū)本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰(shuí)能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這幾個(gè)字的?3、請(qǐng)小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請(qǐng)求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤(rùn)為y元,求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2),提出問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生思考回答;(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個(gè)? (各有1個(gè))(2)多項(xiàng)式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項(xiàng)式?(分別是二次多項(xiàng)式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點(diǎn)? (都是用自變量的二次多項(xiàng)式來(lái)表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問(wèn)題以及P1頁(yè)的問(wèn)題2有什么共同特點(diǎn)?讓學(xué)生討論、歸結(jié)為:自變量x為何值時(shí),函數(shù)y取得最大值。2.二次函數(shù)定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數(shù),a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù), a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù),b叫做一次項(xiàng)的系數(shù),c叫作常數(shù)項(xiàng).
五、細(xì)讀詩(shī)歌,明確寫(xiě)法1.明確文章寫(xiě)法。這首詩(shī)中詩(shī)人描寫(xiě)的是自然界的道路,但是同時(shí)又暗含著詩(shī)人對(duì)人生之路的思考。這首詩(shī)中的這種寫(xiě)法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫(xiě)法一樣嗎?為什么?預(yù)設(shè) 不一樣。這首詩(shī)中詩(shī)人運(yùn)用了大量形象闡釋哲理,運(yùn)用了許多詠物詩(shī)、哲理詩(shī)采用的象征手法,耐人尋味。對(duì)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作,弗羅斯特有獨(dú)具一格的方法與原則,他認(rèn)為詩(shī)歌應(yīng)“始于愉悅,終于智慧”,應(yīng)該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學(xué)習(xí)中我們可以看出,詩(shī)人弗羅斯特用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言、豐富的象征,巧妙地將自己對(duì)社會(huì)、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩(shī)歌形象之中,運(yùn)用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場(chǎng)景,向人們闡釋人生哲理,向人們展示他理解的人生,以及他對(duì)人生、對(duì)社會(huì)的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的一種寫(xiě)作方法,詩(shī)歌一般都會(huì)通過(guò)一定的藝術(shù)形象,生動(dòng)鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達(dá)出來(lái)。
我認(rèn)識(shí)圣陶先生是在成都,1941年春天的一個(gè)細(xì)雨蒙蒙的上午。那時(shí)候我在華西大學(xué)中國(guó)文化研究所工作,圣陶先生在四川省教育科學(xué)館工作。教育科學(xué)館計(jì)劃出一套供中學(xué)語(yǔ)文教師用的參考書(shū)。其中有一本《精讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》和一本《略讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》,是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作編寫(xiě)的。計(jì)劃里邊還有一本講文法的書(shū),圣陶先生從顧頡剛先生那里知道我曾經(jīng)在云南大學(xué)教過(guò)這門(mén)課,就來(lái)征求我的意見(jiàn),能否答應(yīng)寫(xiě)這樣一本書(shū)。我第一次見(jiàn)到圣陶先生,跟我想象中的“文學(xué)家”的形象全不一樣:一件舊棉袍,一把油紙雨傘,說(shuō)話慢言細(xì)語(yǔ),像一位老塾師。他說(shuō)明來(lái)意之后,我答應(yīng)試試看。又隨便談了幾句關(guān)于語(yǔ)文教學(xué)的話,他就回去了。那時(shí)候圣陶先生從樂(lè)山搬來(lái)成都不久,住家和辦公都在郊外。過(guò)了幾天,他讓人送來(lái)一套正中書(shū)局的國(guó)文課本,供我寫(xiě)書(shū)取用例句。
二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn): 理解木偶表演的內(nèi)容,學(xué)說(shuō)短句“大象,不要怕,我來(lái)扶你起來(lái)”、“摔倒了,不要怕,一、二、三自己爬起來(lái)”。 三、材料及環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè): 木偶:大象、小兔、小豬、小貓四個(gè)角色;事先請(qǐng)兩位老師排練好表演內(nèi)容,布置表演場(chǎng)景。四、活動(dòng)過(guò)程:(一)引起興趣:今天,老師請(qǐng)來(lái)了幾位小動(dòng)物來(lái)表演節(jié)目,你們想看嗎?(二)初步感知:(分段觀看表演,邊看邊討論)1、從開(kāi)始——小兔說(shuō):“哎,你太重了,我扶不起” 問(wèn):(1)大象怎么啦? (2)小兔看到大象摔倒了,它怎么說(shuō)? ?。▽W(xué)說(shuō)短句:“大象,不要怕,我來(lái)扶你起來(lái)”。先個(gè)別幼兒回答,后集體練習(xí)。)2、從小豬出場(chǎng)——“哎,你太重了,我扶不起”。 問(wèn):誰(shuí)又來(lái)幫助大象,它是怎么說(shuō)的?(集體練習(xí)以上短句)3、小貓出場(chǎng)“喵喵喵” 問(wèn):(1)誰(shuí)又來(lái)幫助大象了? ?。?)小貓會(huì)對(duì)大象說(shuō)什么? ?。ㄕ?qǐng)個(gè)別幼兒上臺(tái)來(lái)對(duì)大象說(shuō)“大象,不要怕,我來(lái)扶你起來(lái)”)4、過(guò)渡提問(wèn): 三個(gè)小動(dòng)物都扶不起大象,這可怎么辦? ?。?)請(qǐng)幼兒討論有什么辦法讓大象起來(lái)? ?。?)個(gè)別幼兒講自己的辦法(2-3名)。5、看最后一段表演 問(wèn):小動(dòng)物對(duì)大象說(shuō)了什么話,大象爬起來(lái)了嗎? ?。ň毩?xí)短句“摔倒了,不要怕,一、二、三自己爬起來(lái)”)(
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:十二生肖的圖片一、你知道十二生肖嗎1、教師出示“兔子”圖,——介紹:每個(gè)人都有自己的屬相,你屬什么?你的爸爸媽媽是屬什么的?2、你知道人的屬相一共有幾種動(dòng)物?有哪些動(dòng)物?3、出示眾多圖,請(qǐng)幼兒找找哪些是十二生肖的動(dòng)物?——揭示正確答案小結(jié):十二生肖的說(shuō)法是我們中國(guó)人很早就有的,每年就以一種動(dòng)物做標(biāo)志,一共有十二個(gè)動(dòng)物,十二生肖。幾年后又是這個(gè)小動(dòng)物的生肖?(十二年)4、今年、去年、后年分別是什么年?
教材分析:《楓樹(shù)上的喜鵲》是一篇童話故事,這篇課文敘述的線條簡(jiǎn)潔、明快,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單、干凈,語(yǔ)調(diào)較為活潑,符合兒童的心理特點(diǎn)和閱讀接受能力。但是這篇童話又與眾不同的地方在于,一般的童話大都采用第三人稱敘述,講述者是置身事外的。而這篇童話采用的是第三人稱和第一人稱穿插敘述的方式,把一個(gè)帶著童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周圍事物的孩童展現(xiàn)在我們的面前。這個(gè)童話故事告訴我們:童話就在我們身邊,人人都可以創(chuàng)造童話?! W(xué)情分析:二年級(jí)的學(xué)生,已經(jīng)對(duì)童話故事有濃厚的興趣,好奇心強(qiáng),但缺乏一定的鑒別能力。大多數(shù)學(xué)生活潑、好動(dòng)、大膽且獨(dú)立,他們已經(jīng)掌握了識(shí)字的方法,喜歡讀書(shū),但語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)能力、邏輯思維能力欠佳,有意注意的時(shí)間還比較短。
(1)指名讀。評(píng)議。用自己體會(huì)的感情比賽朗讀。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“歡呼”;“終于”、“一……就”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)朗讀體會(huì)小朋友心地純善?!拔覀儦g呼著勝利,歡呼著炸死了魔王,歡呼著救出了公主?!迸疟染鋵?xiě)出了孩子們戰(zhàn)勝邪惡、贏得勝利的無(wú)比興奮的心情。指導(dǎo)讀好。)(2)孩子們的故事是真的嗎?媽媽為什么會(huì)被我們當(dāng)作是公主?聽(tīng)老師老師朗讀4、5自然段,學(xué)生思考。(我們太高興了,我們被當(dāng)時(shí)的情景感染了。)媽媽怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在身后?(結(jié)合第一自然段的“偷偷”來(lái)理解:“偷偷”說(shuō)明我們怕大人知道批評(píng)我們貪玩,制止我們?nèi)ネ?。于是只好不告訴大人,私自去玩,還自以為大人不知道??墒聦?shí)上,媽媽或許見(jiàn)我們玩得很高興有意思,并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪我們。只是見(jiàn)我們沒(méi)按時(shí)回家有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我們,便找來(lái)了。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分說(shuō),來(lái)體會(huì)父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入夢(mèng)境。師:想到能給你們上課,我昨晚興奮的睡不著覺(jué),迷迷糊糊的我好像進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)奇妙的世界:我腳踏星星來(lái)到學(xué)校,我們的課堂飛到了天空,云朵變成了小朋友的課桌,而老師的講臺(tái)竟是一道七色的彩虹。太陽(yáng)和月亮為我們照明,小動(dòng)物們爭(zhēng)著來(lái)聽(tīng)課,小朋友們揮舞著畫(huà)筆把天空變成了美麗的花園。你們覺(jué)得老師的夢(mèng)怎么樣?生:神奇、甜美。師:夢(mèng)可以帶給我們?cè)S多新奇的體驗(yàn)。引出課題《多彩的夢(mèng)》師:那誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你印象深刻的夢(mèng)?
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩(shī)歌,作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語(yǔ)言,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過(guò)程中,可以將課文插圖與詩(shī)句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫(huà)面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物,理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“法、如”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事,同時(shí)向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看,課文中人物角色較多,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)趣味性強(qiáng),是進(jìn)行朗讀訓(xùn)練的典型教材:從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看,課文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)的最佳范例。課文中的動(dòng)詞用得巧,增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。課文3幅插圖,分別畫(huà)的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容,不僅生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過(guò)程,而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過(guò)程:長(zhǎng)出后腿--長(zhǎng)出前腿--尾巴不見(jiàn)了。插圖畫(huà)面色彩鮮艷,形象活潑生動(dòng),極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“塘、腦”等14個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“教”,會(huì)寫(xiě)“兩、哪”10個(gè)生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,借助課文圖片,按順序說(shuō)清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過(guò)程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲(chóng)的能手,是莊稼的好朋友,樹(shù)立保護(hù)青蛙的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能分角色朗讀課文,借助圖片、表示時(shí)間變化的句子、表示動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ),了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按順序說(shuō)清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過(guò)程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。 2課時(shí)