本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無(wú)論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。學(xué)習(xí)中讓學(xué)生體會(huì)在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認(rèn)識(shí)變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個(gè)重要的過(guò)程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義,會(huì)求對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域;2、了解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題和歸納問(wèn)題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3、在學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)過(guò)程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的意識(shí),感受數(shù)學(xué)、理解數(shù)學(xué)、探索數(shù)學(xué),提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。
第一節(jié)通過(guò)研究集合中元素的特點(diǎn)研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法,而本節(jié)重點(diǎn)通過(guò)研究元素得到兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系,尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系后,一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標(biāo)1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義,能識(shí)別給定集合的子集.2. 理解子集.真子集的概念. 3. 能使用 圖表達(dá)集合間的關(guān)系,體會(huì)直觀圖示對(duì)理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:子集和空集含義的理解;2.邏輯推理:子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍,常見(jiàn)包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過(guò)集合關(guān)系列不等式組, 此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及 問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:用集合思想對(duì)實(shí)際生活中的對(duì)象進(jìn)行判斷與歸類。
本節(jié)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法,使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系,通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。課程目標(biāo)1.了解二分法的原理及其適用條件.2.掌握二分法的實(shí)施步驟.3.通過(guò)用二分法求方程的近似解,使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程根之間的聯(lián)系,初步形成用函數(shù)觀點(diǎn)處理問(wèn)題的意識(shí).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:二分法的概念;2.邏輯推理:用二分法求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值的步驟;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用.
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函數(shù)后,安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡(jiǎn)三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整個(gè)三角函數(shù)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時(shí),它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)思想與方法在整個(gè)中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。課程目標(biāo)1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用.2.會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式;2.邏輯推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關(guān)系;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明重點(diǎn):理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用; 難點(diǎn):會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
課題序號(hào) 授課班級(jí) 授課課時(shí)2授課形式 教學(xué)方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學(xué)目的1、使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并能運(yùn)用這些特征描述生活中簡(jiǎn)單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學(xué)生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計(jì)算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力、計(jì)算能力。
課題序號(hào)6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時(shí)2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識(shí) 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念,掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式及前n項(xiàng)和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過(guò)公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生體會(huì)從特殊到一般,再?gòu)囊话愕教厥獾乃季S規(guī)律,初步形成認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)等比數(shù)列知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、認(rèn)真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)等比數(shù)列的概念及通項(xiàng)公式、前n項(xiàng)和公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程及運(yùn)用。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)對(duì)等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式與求和公式變式運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無(wú)學(xué)生知識(shí)與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題(P.21): 3,4.教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)課題名稱8.2 直線的方程課時(shí)2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標(biāo)群體14級(jí)五高班教學(xué)環(huán)境教室學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo): (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計(jì)算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問(wèn)題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問(wèn)題的能力學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)直線的斜率公式的應(yīng)用.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學(xué)法講授、分析、討論、引導(dǎo)、提問(wèn)教學(xué)媒體黑板、粉筆
課題序號(hào) 授課班級(jí) 授課課時(shí)2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點(diǎn),會(huì)用符號(hào)表示點(diǎn)、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論,會(huì)應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會(huì)用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆?hào)表示點(diǎn)、線、面之間的關(guān)系;會(huì)用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點(diǎn)從平面幾何向立體幾何的過(guò)渡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補(bǔ)充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動(dòng)手畫(huà),動(dòng)腦想,但立體幾何的語(yǔ)言及想象能力差
系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級(jí)11(5),11(6)班授課類型新授課授課時(shí)數(shù)2課時(shí)授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點(diǎn) 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;掌握等差中項(xiàng)的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項(xiàng)公式解決問(wèn)題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項(xiàng)之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項(xiàng)公式. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列通項(xiàng)公式的靈活運(yùn)用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容姓名成績(jī)1.?dāng)?shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式? 答: 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項(xiàng)和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實(shí)情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過(guò)程的趣味性、實(shí)踐性.我再整個(gè)教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過(guò)程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達(dá)到使學(xué)生既獲得知識(shí)又發(fā)展智能的目的.
課程課題隨機(jī)事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)2授課班級(jí) 授課時(shí)間 教學(xué)地點(diǎn) 背景分析正確使用兩個(gè)基本原理的前提是要學(xué)生清楚兩個(gè)基本原理使用的條件;分類用加法原理,分步用乘法原理,單純這點(diǎn)學(xué)生是容易理解的,問(wèn)題在于怎樣合理地進(jìn)行分類和分步教學(xué)中給出的練習(xí)均在課本例題的基礎(chǔ)上稍加改動(dòng)過(guò)的,目的就在于幫助學(xué)生對(duì)這一知識(shí)的理解與應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 設(shè) 定知識(shí)目標(biāo)能力(技能)目標(biāo)態(tài)度與情感目標(biāo)1、理解隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)、隨機(jī)事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會(huì)用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會(huì)用隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)、隨機(jī)事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會(huì)用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會(huì)用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關(guān)系與運(yùn)算 了解學(xué)習(xí)本章的意義,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù) 描 述 任務(wù)一,隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)、隨機(jī)事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務(wù)二,理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會(huì)用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實(shí)驗(yàn)】 商店進(jìn)了一批蘋(píng)果,小王從中任意選取了10個(gè)蘋(píng)果,編上號(hào)并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋(píng)果編號(hào)12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計(jì)出這批蘋(píng)果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋(píng)果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說(shuō)明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 在統(tǒng)計(jì)中,所研究對(duì)象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個(gè)對(duì)象叫做個(gè)體. 上面的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,這批蘋(píng)果的質(zhì)量是研究對(duì)象的總體,每個(gè)蘋(píng)果的質(zhì)量是研究的個(gè)體. 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī),指出其中的總體與個(gè)體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī)是總體,每一個(gè)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī)是個(gè)體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來(lái)衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個(gè)體. 說(shuō)明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過(guò)例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 35
讀文感悟?! ?、出示:鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹(shù)?! 煟和瑢W(xué)們帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題仔細(xì)讀課文,用“——”劃出有關(guān)句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么詞比較恰當(dāng)?! ?、生自由讀課文,邊讀邊劃?! ?、 全班匯報(bào)交流?! 煟耗阏J(rèn)為鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹(shù),從哪些地方體現(xiàn)出來(lái)? ?。ㄒ宰x為主,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)讀課文,尊重學(xué)生個(gè)性化的理解?!埃?)”里可填“起勁、仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真、一絲不茍、小心”等等,隨機(jī)進(jìn)行讀文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)言文字訓(xùn)練,體會(huì)鄧小平爺爺積極為祖國(guó)綠化作貢獻(xiàn)的精神。) (如:找出鄧小平爺爺種樹(shù)的動(dòng)作詞“挖、挑選、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做動(dòng)作,一人口述植樹(shù)過(guò)程?!耙啤弊挚蓳Q“放”字比較理解。) 4、 四人小組討論:鄧小平爺爺為什么種樹(shù)?他是怎么想的? ?。ńY(jié)合課前收集的鄧小平爺爺?shù)馁Y料理解,體會(huì)鄧小平爺爺一心為國(guó)之心,激發(fā)學(xué)生參與綠化的熱情。)
2 、研讀課標(biāo)要求、分析教材內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步明確目標(biāo)、分析學(xué)情。3 、制定作業(yè)目標(biāo),確定作業(yè)形式及反饋方法、評(píng)價(jià)要求。4、分課時(shí)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)流程(1)根據(jù)任務(wù)分配, 各人完成課時(shí)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。明確作業(yè)目標(biāo)→ 明確訓(xùn)練方 向→選擇作業(yè)素材、呈現(xiàn)方式→設(shè)定問(wèn)題→確定時(shí)間→設(shè)定評(píng)價(jià)方式。5 、小組研討,對(duì)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)初稿討論、修改、定稿。五、分課時(shí)作業(yè):6.1《走近老師》作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè) 1(一)作業(yè)內(nèi)容“走近老師”這一框從教師的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)和責(zé)任使命等角度, 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步 了解老師。理解老師的不易、培養(yǎng)尊敬老師的情感, 學(xué)會(huì)積極接納不同風(fēng)格的老 師。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)是學(xué)會(huì)全面認(rèn)識(shí)老師和學(xué)會(huì)接納與欣賞不同的老師。我設(shè)計(jì)的作 業(yè)如下:活動(dòng):采訪我的老師布置學(xué)生的采訪任務(wù), 每小組選擇一位任課教師進(jìn)行采訪, 采訪前確定采訪 提綱:從教師工作內(nèi)容、教師入職準(zhǔn)備、教學(xué)困擾、興趣愛(ài)好等方面設(shè)計(jì)提綱。 選擇不打擾老師工作和休息的時(shí)候做采訪,采訪后應(yīng)做總結(jié)或者感悟。
每組4名小朋友3名在數(shù)位板上擺圓片,1名小朋友對(duì)擺出的結(jié)果進(jìn)行綜合、記錄。3、全班一起用2個(gè)圓片擺出不同的數(shù),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論一下問(wèn)題:(1)為什么兩個(gè)圓片擺在個(gè)位上得到的數(shù)十2,而擺在十位上得到的數(shù)十20?(2)記錄擺出的數(shù)是需要注意什么?(3)怎樣才能知道擺出的數(shù)不遺漏?4、從剛才小朋友們用圓片擺數(shù)的過(guò)程,你發(fā)現(xiàn)有沒(méi)有規(guī)律?下面我們不擺圓片,能不能在腦子里想擺圓片的方法,直接寫(xiě)出6個(gè)圓片,7個(gè)圓片,8個(gè)圓片,9個(gè)圓片都能表示哪些數(shù)?好,四個(gè)人合作,看哪一組填寫(xiě)的又快又好!學(xué)生分組活動(dòng):分別用3、4、5、6、7、8、9個(gè)圓片擺出不同的數(shù)。5、從以上我們所擺的圓片個(gè)數(shù)和寫(xiě)出來(lái)的數(shù)來(lái)看,同學(xué)們觀察到有什么規(guī)律了嗎?誰(shuí)能說(shuō)一說(shuō)。