(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的。“深遠持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動學生思維,教會學生把握知識主線,建構(gòu)知識體系,先由學生進行總結(jié),然后教師進行必要的補充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學生靈活運用所學知識,同時又讓學生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計遵循板書設(shè)計的實用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點,我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
(1)文化與經(jīng)濟、政治在經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟,給予政治、經(jīng)濟以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡單地認為文化是經(jīng)濟、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨立性。那種認為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點,精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點,不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實,是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對經(jīng)濟、政治的影響不同,對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點:文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學生分析課本上的活動探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動,讓學生們觀看視頻材料幫助學生對文化活動、經(jīng)濟活動、政治活動進行辨別和分類。然后讓學生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟。這個問題是本課重點。要引導(dǎo)學生循序漸進,集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點:(1)文化與經(jīng)濟政治相互交融,在時代發(fā)展的進程中。首先播放上海世博會視頻,讓學生體會文化、經(jīng)濟、政治活動,另外我會引導(dǎo)學生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學生學會舉一反三,充分理解這一知識,讓學生明白文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學生樹立反對文化霸權(quán)主義的意識。
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個階段,學生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個特征3、根據(jù)對文化現(xiàn)象的認識,歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動:把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學畫出來,體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先,根據(jù)前面,總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結(jié),文化是后天習得的第四,借助小活動的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對社會的影響
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導(dǎo)作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點,具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中,學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標(1)知識與能力目標:①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關(guān)系:當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關(guān)系;②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關(guān)系的能力;使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構(gòu)建知識的能力。
3、文化的力量。為了使學生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計了兩個問題進行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學生在對比中學會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進的、健康的文化能促進社會發(fā)展和個人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動,抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習,我準備了5個針對性比較強的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進新時代》,展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計了這樣一個辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
今天是3.23,引來了第55個世界氣象日。世界氣象日又稱國際氣象日,是世界氣象組織在1960年決定把3.23定為世界性紀念日,每年確定一個主題。中國是世界氣象組織的創(chuàng)始國之一。今年氣象日的主題是“氣候知識服務(wù)氣候行動”。恰逢今天是xx高中第四周國旗下講話,G1407班童澤軒同學以環(huán)保為主題,向大家介紹了世界氣象日的有關(guān)信息。由于天氣原因,國旗下講話改為廣播會議。世界氣象日,與孩子們一起親近氣象——記xx第四周國旗下講話童澤軒同學在演講中說到,綠色環(huán)境是健康自然的一種象征,綠色能帶給我們生機、帶給我們活力,而綠色校園中的綠色也不就只是一種顏色那么簡單。走進我們?nèi)缃裱笠缰鴷阄兜男@,你會被那迷人的風景所吸引。漫步在校園里這一派綠景下,會使你感到精神振奮、心情舒暢。校園中的綠色風景,對我們是及其有益的。一節(jié)課后,站在走廊上看看校園中的綠,讓我們精神達到更高更好的狀態(tài)!在課余時間,同學們又可以在校園小道上走走,看看周圍的景物,不是有著置身花園之感嗎?
展開。1.通過觀看錄像,了解非洲音樂與社會生活等方面的聯(lián)系。要求:①仔細觀察錄像中所展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,如:人們的服飾打扮、舞蹈動作,以及音樂與社會生活方面的聯(lián)系等;②將所看到的內(nèi)容記錄在“音樂王國旅游護照”上。[培養(yǎng)仔細觀察、整理信息的習慣和能力。] 2.出示課件:非洲音樂與社會生活方面的聯(lián)系。[通過整理,加深印象。] 3.聆聽鼓獨奏《戰(zhàn)士的舞蹈》,體會鼓的韻味,感受、探討“鼓”在非洲音樂中所處的地位及其特點。[強化視聽感受。] 用言簡意賅的文字在“非洲音樂王國旅游護照”上記下對演奏樂器的印象和音樂風格特點的感受。聽賞《戰(zhàn)士的舞蹈》,共享組隊(同桌二人組),探討“鼓”在非洲音樂中所處的地位及其特點。分享、交換意見。[促進思維,加強合作探究。] 小結(jié):鼓在非洲人民生活中的重要地位是任何其他樂器都無法比擬的,這是因為非洲音樂中最突出、最主要的因素是節(jié)奏,而鼓是非洲音樂節(jié)奏的基礎(chǔ),是表達音樂語言最重要的樂器之一。鼓不僅可以用于音樂,有時還是民族、部落或宗教和象征,甚至還可以傳遞各種信息。在非洲,不論是制造鼓的材料,還是鼓的形狀,或是持鼓方式、演奏方式、演奏技巧等方面,都具有極其濃郁的民族特色。4.聆聽西非現(xiàn)代歌舞曲《巴瑪亞》(加納),用言簡意賅的文字在“非洲音樂王國旅游護照”上記下歌曲節(jié)奏和旋律的特點,以及演唱方式、伴奏和自我感受。[注重建立聽覺印象。]
objects目標: 1、learn the newletter o, and imitate pronunciation. 2、know that orange,owl, onion begin with the letter o. 3、understand thesentence: “what do you see?” meaning, enable children to eak sentence “isee an_______”. teaching course 教學過程 1、warming: fivelittle frogs
prize… Teaching contents: prince , sheriff, ghost, clow Sentence : What ’s the weather like today ? Song: 《Party song》 Prince , sheriff, ghost, clown. one, two, there, four, five sit down. Prince , sheriff, ghost, clown. Five, six, seven, eight sit down. Teaching proce : 1.a.Greetings: Good morning ,everybody!
2、復(fù)習已學食物單詞。活動準備: 食物圖片(由學生現(xiàn)場畫)。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒?;顒舆^程:1、請幼兒把自己最喜歡吃的食物畫出來,畫得又快又好的同學作品展出,并導(dǎo)入課題。 2、引導(dǎo)學生學習單詞。(1) 出示學生畫的食物的圖片,教師示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。(2) 教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。(3) 教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。3、游戲“超市”請幾個幼兒扮收銀員,其他幼兒扮顧客到超市購買食品,幼兒先看一看,挑選自己喜歡的事物,然后,到收銀員那兒結(jié)賬,必須連說三遍食物名稱,收銀員也連說三遍。等幼兒全都買到食品后,教師再讓幼兒說說購買食品名稱。 Lesson 1 food活動目標:1、學習單詞 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles. 2、初步理解“Doyou like……”的含義,會做出肯定或否定回答。 3、學習用部分單詞作句型替換練習?;顒訙蕚洌?食物圖片 。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒?;顒舆^程:1、談話導(dǎo)入。請幼兒說說自己喜歡吃什么食物。2、出示圖片。教師范讀,幼兒跟讀。教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。3、學習句型和對話。 (1) 教師講解句型,示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。(2) 播放錄音磁帶,幼兒模仿跟讀。4、引導(dǎo)學生進行句型替換練習。任意出示一張食物圖片,請幼兒說出句型。
<Good morning> T:Look!今天我們班來了很多老師,我們一起跟老師打招呼吧! S:Goodmorning Miss! T:Follow mecry stop ! Follow me laugh stop ! Follow me eat stop ! Follow me stand up ! Follow me sit down !幼兒跟老師做 T:Children,look ,what’s this ? S:A T:Yes! Verygood!Follow me A A ae ae ae S:A A ae aeae T:Apple S:Apple T: A A ae aeae ant S: A A ae aeae ant T: A A ae aeae cat S: A A ae aeae cat T: A A ae aeae hat S: A A ae aeae hat
2.句型whereto? go to…… 活動目標:1.幼兒能初步掌握單詞發(fā)音。 2.能正確理解句型含義。 3.踴躍地參加游戲,大膽大聲練讀。 活動準備:1.掛圖[park zoo hospital postoffice] 2.卡片[park zoo hospital postoffice] 3.長繩5條。 重難點:1.post office的發(fā)音。 2.句型的理解。 活動過程:一.開始部分 1. 操練單詞:出示掛圖 T: what s this? C: park. T: what s this? C: zoo. [新單詞] 出示掛圖 T:有一個人告訴你他生病,你應(yīng)該告訴他上哪去呀?
1.To learn some new words about farm: mouse, pig, fox. 2.To learn a poem: These are grandma's glaes. Language points: The new word and po eive's. Difficult points: 1.The po e ive's. 2.The poem: These are grandma's gla es. Teaching aids: Computer, tape and some wordcards. Teaching methods: Communicative aroach Blackboard design: These are Grandma's glaes. Teaching ste : Step1 Warm up: 1.Sing the song together "Head,shoulders ,knees and toes". Sing and do the actio 2 times.
二. Activity content:1.會說finger2.聽懂What’s this?三.Activity aims: 1.讓幼兒聽懂并學會finger 2.讓幼兒知道手指的作用,有保護和清潔手的意識.四.Activity materials:手電筒一個,手指娃娃五個,廣告顏料若干,大白紙四張(上面畫好了大小不等的圓形),抹布四塊
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.