2、能大膽于在集體面前說話。3、感受故事蘊(yùn)含的幽默感,體驗(yàn)與同伴游戲的快樂?;顒?dòng)重點(diǎn):理解故事內(nèi)容,感受故事蘊(yùn)含的幽默感,體驗(yàn)與同伴游戲的快樂?;顒?dòng)難點(diǎn):練習(xí)發(fā)“Zhang”“SUO”的音?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:米皮皮圖片一幅,五彩小棍一根,米皮皮頭飾一個(gè),故事圖片四張。活動(dòng)過程:一、 欣賞故事:1、出示米皮皮圖片。小朋友們看,今天,教師請(qǐng)來了一只小老鼠來我們班做客,嗯,它叫米皮皮,我們一起來向米皮皮問好吧?。灼てず茫。靶∨笥褌兒茫 ?、米皮皮還帶來了一樣寶貝,叫“敲敲長”。小朋友們跟老師一起來念念看(敲敲長)。3、米皮皮的敲敲長是一根五顏擁六色很漂亮的小棍,我們就叫它五彩小棍吧!“五彩小棍”我們一起說說看!
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、制作課件《耳朵上的綠星星》、故事錄音帶;2、教具:小草、玫瑰花、螢火蟲、星星頭飾;小松鼠指偶等;3、畫有小松鼠圖像的畫紙(與幼兒人數(shù)相等)、幼兒畫筆若干?;顒?dòng)過程:一、提出疑問,導(dǎo)入課題孩子們,你們你!小朋友們好?。ㄐ∷墒螅┡叮切∷墒髞砹?,咦,小松鼠你的耳朵上怎么還有星星呀?星星不是在天上嗎?這是怎么回事?小松鼠:聽了下面的故事,你們就知道了!請(qǐng)聽故事《耳朵上的綠星星》!二、教師有感情的講述第一遍故事。孩子們,你們說這個(gè)故事名字叫什么?(〈耳朵上的綠星星〉)師:小松鼠,我們的孩子說得對(duì)嗎?小松鼠:對(duì)!師:那么,螢火蟲為什么跑到你的耳朵上呢?小松鼠:要回答這個(gè)問題,先請(qǐng)你們看看我?guī)淼膱D片吧!師:喲,小松鼠還給我們帶了好看的圖片,讓我們快來看吧。三、播放課件,請(qǐng)小朋友欣賞,教師講述第二遍故事。1、播放第一部分a、小松鼠上臺(tái)表演節(jié)目,他想怎樣來打扮自己b、小松鼠打扮了嗎?(沒有)為什么c、這件事情讓誰看到了?(螢火蟲)螢火蟲怎么說的?它為什么說小松鼠真好?d、小松鼠沒有戴用草編成的帽子、也沒有戴用花編成的項(xiàng)鏈,那他是怎樣去參加音樂會(huì)呢?2、播放第二部分a、晚上,小松鼠是怎樣參加音樂會(huì)的?b、是呀!小松鼠一點(diǎn)也沒打扮,可是幕布一拉開,臺(tái)下的觀眾都驚呆了,他們看到了什么?
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、情景布置:線的天地(各種各樣的線)2、實(shí)物:紅、白兩種絨線團(tuán),一對(duì)棒針。用紅、白兩種絨線編織成的白底紅十字圖案的編織品。活動(dòng)過程:一、參觀“線的天地”,各種線的用途。二、出示紅白兩種絨線團(tuán),棒針,激發(fā)幼兒的興趣。教師講第一、二、三段故事,提問:1、故事里有誰?他們?nèi)ジ墒裁矗?、紅圓圓和白團(tuán)團(tuán)都說了些什么?討論:紅圓圓和白團(tuán)團(tuán)走但荒野,發(fā)生了什么事?(讓幼兒想象,自由討論)并讓幼兒續(xù)編。三、教師講完整個(gè)故事,提問:1、紅圓圓和白團(tuán)L'cd歐⑸氖賂忝墻駁氖遣皇且謊f2、她們?cè)诼飞嫌龅绞裁??她們是怎么做?3、最后,她們?cè)鯓恿耍?、我們聽了這個(gè)故事,懂得了什道理?四、請(qǐng)幼兒分角色白哦眼并復(fù)述。五、師生小結(jié):同伴之間應(yīng)該互相幫忙、互相關(guān)心。
二、活動(dòng)的由來: 三間房子搭建好之后,激起了孩子們表演的欲望,大家一起制作道具分配角色表演起來了,每個(gè)孩子在表演過程中都很投入,但發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在選擇角色時(shí)都喜歡扮演小花豬,由于大灰狼最后的遭遇不好,孩子都不喜歡扮演這個(gè)角色。有的孩子就提出問題:“大灰狼可不可以不死呀?”“大灰狼最后跟小豬成了好朋友”“大灰狼也很聰明,它也會(huì)想辦法對(duì)付大灰狼的”。隨著孩子們表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)不斷豐富,他們對(duì)故事的情節(jié)提出了新的要求,要求增加新的角色,于是,決定大家一起來改編故事并進(jìn)行表演。三、活動(dòng)具體目標(biāo):(1)創(chuàng)編故事并制訂故事表演的計(jì)劃,并能按計(jì)劃去完成故事表演。(2)能運(yùn)用語調(diào)、表情、動(dòng)作去表現(xiàn)人物的形象和情感變化,發(fā)展幼兒的語感,增強(qiáng)語言的表現(xiàn)力。(3)通過表演游戲擴(kuò)大詞匯量,積累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn),在日常生活、交往中遷移運(yùn)用,提高自身的語言能力。(4)培養(yǎng)幼兒自信、勇敢、大方的個(gè)性,能積極主動(dòng)與人交談、協(xié)商、合作與交往。
1、大森林與城市的背景圖。 2、插入教具一套。四、設(shè)計(jì)思路: 環(huán)境保護(hù)是我國的基本國策之一?!碍h(huán)境教育”已走進(jìn)中小學(xué)的課堂。作為基礎(chǔ)教育的有機(jī)組成部分的幼兒教育,也有必要盡早讓幼兒——21世紀(jì)的主人從小接受環(huán)境保護(hù)的啟蒙教育。故事“空氣變新鮮了”通過形象地描述了一只猴子從森林來到大城市,由于大城市的空氣污染,而出現(xiàn)了身體上的一系列的不舒服,從而讓幼兒知道造成空氣污染的一些原因,更激發(fā)幼兒保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),從小懂得保護(hù)環(huán)境,熱愛自然?!毒V要》中也指出,要讓幼兒親近自然,接觸社會(huì),初步了解人與環(huán)境的相互依存關(guān)系,有認(rèn)識(shí)和探索的興趣。五、流程設(shè)計(jì): 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出課題——>講述故事,啟發(fā)設(shè)問,討論——>完整欣賞故事——>遷移 (一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境: 師:(出示城市背景圖)有一只猴子,從森林來到大城市,小猴非常開心,它為什么很開心?) (二)、講述故事、啟發(fā)設(shè)問、討論: 1、師講述第一、二段。 提問:(1)、小猴為什么會(huì)得這種?。浚ㄝo:小猴在大森林里從來不生這種?。? (2)、醫(yī)生說最好的藥是什么? 2、繼續(xù)講述。 提問:(1)、小猴會(huì)想什么辦法讓城市里的那些人也吸到森林的空氣? (2)、生病的那些人想怎么樣讓城里的空氣也變新鮮? (啟發(fā)幼兒討論,想各種辦法) (輔:大煙囪冒煙怎么辦?汽車后面排出的尾氣有毒怎么辦?城里的人還是這么擁擠怎么辦?) (三)、完整講述: 師:城里的人到底怎樣讓空氣變新鮮呢?讓我們來完整聽一遍。 (四)、遷移: 師:大家讓城里的空氣變得清清的、香香的,生活在這樣的環(huán)境里,大家生活愉快,身體一定也 會(huì)更好?,F(xiàn)在,我們一起到幼兒園找找,看看哪些地方還可以添些什么?怎樣使我們幼兒園的空氣更新鮮、更美麗。
2. 能看圖講述故事,體驗(yàn)編構(gòu)故事結(jié)尾的樂趣。材料準(zhǔn)備: 布置場景(草叢樹洞沙灘鵝卵石泥土)圖片掛圖恐龍蛋若干指導(dǎo)要點(diǎn): 1. 以玩藏蛋的游戲。體驗(yàn)藏的方法,知道怎樣藏不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。師“今天老師帶來了幾個(gè)東西。你們看看是什么?”(雞蛋)“我們一塊來玩藏蛋的游戲“一些小朋友來找蛋。”“你們要看那些地方藏蛋,不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)? ”師提問:“你把蛋藏哪了?你為什么要這樣藏?”2. 教師出示圖一圖二。引導(dǎo)幼兒圍繞恐龍媽媽怎樣藏蛋進(jìn)行看圖講述。并引導(dǎo)幼兒大膽猜測恐龍媽媽藏蛋的辦法。
2、引導(dǎo)幼兒理解故事內(nèi)容,能和老師一起講述故事?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:烏龜、蝸牛、請(qǐng)問的木偶各一個(gè),3組圖畫活動(dòng)重點(diǎn):愿意表達(dá)自己的感受,能和老師一起講述故事?;顒?dòng)過程:一、開始部分:1. 律動(dòng)引入,邀請(qǐng)幼兒觀看木偶表演。2. 情景導(dǎo)入:(1)通過木偶劇的名字“怪脾氣的小烏龜”引起幼兒觀看的興趣。老師有表情的提出問題:小烏龜為什么是怪脾氣?(2)通過入場須知,讓幼兒了解看木偶劇的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎樣做。
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.