(四) 作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計意圖這是一項基于素質(zhì)教育導(dǎo)向的整體式課時作業(yè)設(shè)計,以培育學(xué)生課程核心素 養(yǎng)為目標(biāo),為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的基本道德修養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感,養(yǎng)成良好的行為習(xí)慣, 作業(yè)以勞動活動的方式呈現(xiàn),特開展“幫助父母做家務(wù)”社會實踐活動。教師通 過學(xué)生活動成果的展示,從“計劃合理,聯(lián)系實際;操作具體,善于思考;記錄 完整,匯報詳細;總結(jié)全面,反思深刻”等 4個維度對作業(yè)進行評價,以“優(yōu)秀” “良好”“合格”三個等級呈現(xiàn)。通過家務(wù)實踐活動讓學(xué)生體驗到父母工作的辛 苦和勞動的光榮,感謝父母對自己無微不至的關(guān)懷和照顧。讓學(xué)生在接受愛的同 時學(xué)會關(guān)愛,學(xué)會付出、學(xué)會回報,懂得孝親敬長。這種勞動實踐的作業(yè)設(shè)計與 實施,有利于推進中小學(xué)勞動教育,落實勞動教育指導(dǎo)綱要,保障勞動教育時間,創(chuàng)新勞動教育載體,拓展勞動教育實踐場所,推動勞動教育常態(tài)化有效開展,充 分發(fā)揮勞動教育綜合育人作用。增強學(xué)生的責(zé)任意識,在實際生活中能自覺分擔(dān) 家庭責(zé)任,具有較強的責(zé)任感。
(一)課標(biāo)要求在 2022 年課標(biāo)中,要求學(xué)生能夠與他人進行有效溝通。樹立正確的合作與 競爭觀念, 真誠、友善, 具有互助精神。 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解積極交往的意義, 樹立主 動交往意識, 積極樹立以同情、關(guān)愛、道義為基礎(chǔ)的友誼。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在交往中積 極踐行真誠、友善和互助精神, 提高交往能力,學(xué)會處理與自我、他人和集體、 國家和社會等方面關(guān)系, 營造良好和諧的人際關(guān)系。 了解青春期閉鎖心理現(xiàn)象及 危害, 積極與同學(xué)、朋友和成人交往, 體會交往與友誼對生命成長的意義。學(xué)會 用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞脚c同齡人交往, 建立同學(xué)間的真誠友誼, 正確認識異性同學(xué)之間的 交往與友誼, 把握原則與尺度。知道每個人在人格和法律地位上都是平等的, 做 到平等待人, 不凌弱欺生, 不以家境、身體、智能、性別等方面的差異而自傲或 自卑, 不歧視他人, 富有正義感。合理利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等傳播媒介, 初步養(yǎng)成積極的 媒介批評能力,學(xué)會理性利用現(xiàn)代媒介參與社會公共生活。
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯《友誼的天空》是人教版七年級道德與法治上冊的第二單元。該單元從思想品 德課程的生活性原則出發(fā), 引領(lǐng)學(xué)生在日益擴大的交往中正確認識友誼、把握友 誼,為他們自身的健康成長營造良好的人際關(guān)系提供指導(dǎo)。本單元由單元導(dǎo)言和第四課“友誼與成長同行”、第五課“交友的智慧”組 成。第四課、第五課各設(shè)兩框。單元導(dǎo)言用詩意的語言揭示出友誼帶來的豐富感 受以及對學(xué)生成長的意義,旨在引發(fā)學(xué)生的共鳴,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究本單元的愿望。第四課圍繞友誼的作用和探討友誼展開。 第一框 “和朋友在一起”,主要介 紹了友誼是重要的人際關(guān)系和心理需要, 幫助學(xué)生認識友誼在成長中的作用; 第 二框 “深深淺淺話友誼”幫助學(xué)生認識友誼的特質(zhì), 澄清對友誼可能存在的模糊 認識。第五課從行為上指導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確交友。 第一框 “讓友誼之樹常青”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探 討如何建立友誼和呵護友誼; 第二框 “網(wǎng)上交友新時空”幫助學(xué)生正確認識網(wǎng)絡(luò) 交往的特點理清網(wǎng)上交往的利弊。把握好網(wǎng)上人際交往的原則, 擴大交友的范圍, 提升交友的能力。
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯承接上一單元中學(xué)會和同伴交往,本單元則是幫助學(xué)生正確處理師生關(guān)系、 親子關(guān)系和家庭關(guān)系,是人際交往的繼續(xù)和延伸。師長是中學(xué)生成長中的“重要他人” ,學(xué)生和師長的關(guān)系如何,直接影響到學(xué) 習(xí)和生活的質(zhì)量。到了青春期以后,隨著青少年自我意識的凸顯,他們要求擺脫 依賴、走向自立的愿望和行動增強,有時會和師長產(chǎn)生沖突。教材不回避青少年 成長可能帶來的各種沖突與矛盾,在尊重學(xué)生的獨立愿望、成長需要的基礎(chǔ)上, 引導(dǎo)他們走近師長,看沖突背后“愛”的流動,通過主動對話和交流達成相互理解。第六課第一框題 主要是在情感上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去主動了解老師、 尊重老師、 親近老師; 樂于接納并尊重不同風(fēng)格的老師。能夠以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_對老師的情感;學(xué)會接納不同風(fēng)格的老師;提高提煉信息和語言表達的能力。了解教師的 工作特點,理解教師工作的特殊性;理解存在不同風(fēng)格教師的原因;知道不同的 教師具有不同的風(fēng)格。
一、教學(xué)重難點有效引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反思本人和父母的情感,回想父母對本人的付出,表達對父母的愛,養(yǎng)成感恩父母、好好學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。二、教學(xué)流程?。?)導(dǎo)入:1.黑板板書:父母愛 愛父母2.導(dǎo)語:同學(xué)們,今天是新學(xué)期開學(xué)的第一天。在父母的關(guān)心下,我們一天天地茁壯生長,今天終于成長為一名四年級小學(xué)生了。今天的課,就以“父母愛愛父母”為主題,開展我們的課堂。
作為一一名任課教師,我們或許都有過這樣的體驗,每當(dāng)上完一節(jié)好課,會讓你有意猶未盡之感,全身都會感到舒爽之至。而往往公開課更容易達到這樣的境界。想想為什么,一個很重要的原因就是我們無形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”?! 】傊覀冊谔幚斫滩纳险嬲龅健岸?、“透”、“化”,真正做到“鉆進去,走出來”,就會達到創(chuàng)設(shè)教材研究的理想境界。
二、為了保證學(xué)生能夠全員上課,上課點名查學(xué)生到課情況,上課中間會不定時點名提問,結(jié)束時還會再次查到課情況,盡管反復(fù)強調(diào)課堂紀律,但總有部分學(xué)生不能按時上課,還有1—2個學(xué)生甚至不上課。 三、課后會利用釘釘家校本給學(xué)生布置幾個填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學(xué)知識。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L功能多次提醒家長督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。
1、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學(xué)習(xí)交流、合作、討論的方式,積極探索,改進學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,提高學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,逐步形成正確地勞動技術(shù)價值觀。 2、知識與技能:主要內(nèi)容包括“金屬材料與加工”“服裝裁剪與縫制”“家用電冰箱”共三章,各章都力圖講清知識的來龍去脈,將基礎(chǔ)知識和怎樣操作呈現(xiàn)給同學(xué)們。
但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學(xué)科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學(xué)科教學(xué)工作扎實有效。語文學(xué)科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學(xué)生及當(dāng)前考綱要求,對學(xué)生提出針對性的指導(dǎo)方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當(dāng)前考試要求,強化學(xué)生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)積累能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓(xùn)練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練成效。英語學(xué)科強化對不同考點的專題訓(xùn)練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓(xùn)練,重在積累。綜合學(xué)科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓(xùn)練,將時間進行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學(xué)習(xí)成效。
但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學(xué)科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學(xué)科教學(xué)工作扎實有效。語文學(xué)科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學(xué)生及當(dāng)前考綱要求,對學(xué)生提出針對性的指導(dǎo)方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當(dāng)前考試要求,強化學(xué)生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)積累能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓(xùn)練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練成效。英語學(xué)科強化對不同考點的專題訓(xùn)練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓(xùn)練,重在積累。綜合學(xué)科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓(xùn)練,將時間進行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學(xué)習(xí)成效。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.