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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
初中語(yǔ)文?？汲Ｒ?jiàn)的別詞、別字教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、三年的汗水，終于有了回報(bào)。站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上，她興奮得不能自己，淚水刷刷地流了下來(lái)。誤：不能自己 正：不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面，人頭攢動(dòng)。這條街上陳列的，其實(shí)大都是膺品，但還是熱鬧非凡。誤：膺品 正：贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學(xué)生從農(nóng)村基地回來(lái)時(shí)，校舍已修茸一新，三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤：修茸 正：修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連，聽(tīng)到?jīng)_鋒號(hào)響，尤如猛虎下山，直撲敵人陣地。誤：尤如猛虎下山 正：猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造，哄抬市價(jià)，這種竭澤而魚的做法，最后必然會(huì)讓自己受到懲罰。誤：竭澤而魚 正：竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后，鋼琴教師身價(jià)倍增，一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中，濫芋充數(shù)。誤：濫芋充數(shù) 正：濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽(yáng)光穿射而入，配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書架，真是一個(gè)書香花香陽(yáng)光普照的世外桃園。誤：世外桃園 正：世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處，專案組找他談話時(shí)，他依舊裝得若無(wú)其事。誤：臟款 正：贓款[zāng kuǎn]
《一百條裙子》閱讀課導(dǎo)讀教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段，哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢？請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁(yè)片段，并談感受。課件出示：孤單，被嘲笑者2、你有過(guò)被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎？談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑？3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后，十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來(lái)信。誰(shuí)愿意讀讀這封信？圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，旺達(dá)也寫來(lái)一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信，大家肯定感慨萬(wàn)千，一定有很多話想說(shuō)吧？全班交流課件出示：善良 寬容
豐富的圖形世界 展開(kāi)與折疊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何，本題可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)常見(jiàn)幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開(kāi)圖，一方面可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)幾何體的把握，另一方面可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考，引出下面要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。）學(xué)生預(yù)設(shè)回答：題目一：學(xué)生應(yīng)該很容易的說(shuō)出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二：①運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法，剪出題目中的圖形，折疊后對(duì)題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念，復(fù)原展開(kāi)圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對(duì)面是1，2的對(duì)面是4，5的對(duì)面是3，進(jìn)而做出判斷。教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)預(yù)設(shè)：① 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法，可以讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐一下，下一步再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察正方體，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用空間觀念，教師要放慢語(yǔ)調(diào)，和學(xué)生一起想象，鍛煉學(xué)生空間想象能力。
三角形的有關(guān)證明 3 直角三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
從課程內(nèi)容來(lái)看，本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求，我從以下四個(gè)方面設(shè)定了課程目標(biāo)，分別是：1。知識(shí)技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。（2）已知一直角邊和斜邊，能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考：（1）經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過(guò)程，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)證明的必要性，發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達(dá)能力。（2）在探究過(guò)程中，滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問(wèn)題解決：能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。4。情感態(tài)度：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。
《珍愛(ài)生命遠(yuǎn)離毒品》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、使學(xué)生了解什么是毒品，毒品的種類，認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒行為，認(rèn)清毒品的危害性。2、通過(guò)圖文、吸毒而造成的悲慘事件，教育學(xué)生自覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)離毒品，提高拒毒防毒意識(shí)和能力。3、讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的途徑；認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的原因，如何預(yù)防。懂得“珍愛(ài)生命，拒絕毒品”，培養(yǎng)禁毒意識(shí)，遵紀(jì)守法，抵制毒品，增強(qiáng)與毒品違法犯罪作斗爭(zhēng)的自覺(jué)性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：知道什么是毒品，吸毒的危害，如何提高抵制毒品的能力。
《珍愛(ài)生命遠(yuǎn)離毒品》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、使學(xué)生了解什么是毒品，毒品的種類，認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒行為，認(rèn)清毒品的危害性。2、通過(guò)圖文、吸毒而造成的悲慘事件，教育學(xué)生自覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)離毒品，提高拒毒防毒意識(shí)和能力。3、讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的途徑；認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的原因，如何預(yù)防。懂得“珍愛(ài)生命，拒絕毒品”，培養(yǎng)禁毒意識(shí)，遵紀(jì)守法，抵制毒品，增強(qiáng)與毒品違法犯罪作斗爭(zhēng)的自覺(jué)性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：知道什么是毒品，吸毒的危害，如何提高抵制毒品的能力。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解，能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分，體會(huì)使用省略的效果；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)四
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack，打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
中班數(shù)學(xué)：按物體大小排序的教學(xué)課件教案
二、教學(xué)要求：1、教幼兒能夠?qū)Υ笮^(qū)別較明顯的4-6個(gè)物體，按從小到大或從大到小的順序進(jìn)行排序。2、復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù)。三、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備1、實(shí)物套娃1套2、大小不同顏色不同的圓形塑料片一組5張，每人一組。
大班游戲教案：拼音識(shí)字教學(xué)游戲大全
操作過(guò)程：（1）做這個(gè)游戲可以根據(jù)不同的內(nèi)容采用不同的形式。開(kāi)火車可以橫著開(kāi)，也可以豎著開(kāi)，還可以開(kāi)雙軌列車。（2）導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：小朋友，我們一起來(lái)開(kāi)小火車，看哪一列火車最先開(kāi)到我們首都北京。開(kāi)火車時(shí)，其他孩子學(xué)著很輕很輕地發(fā)火車開(kāi)動(dòng)的“嗚——咔嚓、咔嚓” 的聲音，有利于營(yíng)造氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。（3）例，教師在復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的生字時(shí)，可以用卡片先出示一個(gè)生字，然后讓一組學(xué)生輪著讀生字字音、組詞師：“請(qǐng)第一組開(kāi)雙軌列車，先讀讀字音，再給它找個(gè)朋友?！?誰(shuí)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了，火車就停下。師：“哪個(gè)修理員來(lái)幫著修理一下？” 選其他組的修理員修理（重讀字音、字母），修理好了繼續(xù)開(kāi)。第二種游戲名稱：找朋友適用范圍：復(fù)習(xí)字的偏旁、結(jié)構(gòu)，正反義詞，以及聲母與韻母的相拼。 游戲準(zhǔn)備：有生字的金牌，花形卡片 操作過(guò)程：（1）導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：小朋友，你想找到你的好朋友嗎？讓我們來(lái)做一個(gè)找朋友的游戲。（2）如，第一冊(cè)《識(shí)字4》，在學(xué)了生字后，請(qǐng)學(xué)生找相同偏旁的字做你的好朋友，就可以這樣操作。一生拿一張卡片“打”，說(shuō)：“找呀找，找呀找，誰(shuí)是我的好朋友？” 拿卡片“拔”和“拍”的同學(xué)就都可以上前說(shuō)：“我是你的好朋友?！?大家說(shuō)：“對(duì)對(duì)對(duì)，‘拔’是‘打’的好朋友?！弊詈蟠蠹乙黄鹱x讀兩位好朋友手中的字，說(shuō)說(shuō)這兩個(gè)字的偏旁。又如，教師可以做幾個(gè)金牌，金牌上貼有生字“跑”“跳”，大家一起拍手說(shuō)：“找呀找，找呀找，找到一個(gè)好朋友?！?掛金牌的同學(xué)看一看讀一讀生字，與掛有相同偏旁字的小朋友手拉手，成為好朋友。找對(duì)了，大家說(shuō)：“對(duì)對(duì)對(duì)，你們是一對(duì)好朋友?！?找錯(cuò)了，大家說(shuō)：“錯(cuò)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)，趕快再去找一找。” （3）教師也可以準(zhǔn)備一些聲母或韻母相同的生字，用金牌的形式掛在大家胸口，先讀一讀，然后讓小朋友選擇字音中相同部分的字手拉手，交朋友。還可以教師準(zhǔn)備字型結(jié)構(gòu)相同的或能組成詞語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)生字，準(zhǔn)備一些聲母和韻母，讓學(xué)生讀后手拉手交朋友。（4）這樣在游戲中能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，在游戲中鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。