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人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內容及意義；理解力和運動的關系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現象，了解力和運動的關系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性２、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力［教學重點］１、理解力和運動的關系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學難點］１、力和運動的關系２、慣性和質量的關系［課時安排］1課時［教學過程］［引入］
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內容及意義；理解力和運動的關系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現象，了解力和運動的關系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性２、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力［教學重點］１、理解力和運動的關系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學難點］１、力和運動的關系２、慣性和質量的關系
人教版新課標高中物理必修1自由落體運動教案2篇
教學重點1．自由落體運動的概念及探究自由落體運動的過程。2．掌握自由落體運動規(guī)律，并能運用其解決實際問題。教學難點演示實驗和探究實驗的技巧及自由落體運動規(guī)律的得出.教學過程設計思想：1、 先用游戲激發(fā)學生學習興趣，順理成章地研究落體運動；2、 通過演示實驗讓學生自己總結出物體下落快慢不同的主要原因是空氣阻力，從而猜想若沒有空氣阻力會怎樣；3、 用牛頓管實驗驗證猜想，引入了新的理想運動模型：自由落體運動。講述1971年宇航員做的實驗，加深印象；4、 了解地球表面物體下落運動近似成自由落體運動的條件；5、 著手研究自由落體運動的規(guī)律，利用打點計時器進行研究，得到結論；6、 總結自由落體運動特點及重力加速度；7、 應用訓練
人教版新課標高中物理必修1自由落體運動教案2篇
演示實驗1、將一張紙和一張金屬片在同一高度同時釋放，結果金屬片先著地。教師不發(fā)表意見，繼續(xù)做實驗。分別將實驗內容和實驗結果板書在黑板上。2、將剛才的紙片緊緊捏成一團，再次與硬幣同時釋放，結果兩者幾乎同時落地。3、將兩個完全一樣的紙片，一個捏成團，一個平展，則紙團下落快。師：物體下落快慢是由質量決定嗎？生：不是的！師：為什么這樣說？生：第2個實驗和第三實驗都說明了這個問題，特別是第3個問題，質量一樣卻下落有快慢之分。師：那你現在覺得物體下落快慢由什么因素決定呢？生：我想應該是空氣阻力。猜想師：如果影響物體下落快慢的因素是空氣阻力，那么在沒有空氣阻力，物體的下落快慢應該是一樣的，這種猜想是不是正確呢？我們來做一個實驗驗證一下。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
具體過程：先用懸掛法確定重心之后，在板上固定一條細線ab，讓ab穿過重心c點，再在其重心c處拴上細繩提拉，驗證薄板可以水平平衡.如圖3-1-6、3-1-7所示.歸納：物體的重心可在物體之上，也可在物體之外.結論：規(guī)則均勻的物體重心在其幾何中心；不規(guī)則不均勻的物體重心用懸掛法.例3一個被吊著的均勻的球殼，其內部注滿了水，在球的底部有一帶閥門的細出水口.在打開閥門讓水慢慢流出的過程中，球殼與其中的水的共同重心將會（）A.一直下降B.一直不變C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先讓學生自己回答，估計很多學生會選擇A；教師提示開始和最終重心的位置，學生很快就能得出正確答案.借機引導學生思考問題要全面.參考答案：在注滿水時，球殼和水的共同重心在球心，隨著水的流出，球殼的重心不變，但是水的重心下降，二者共同的重心在下降.當水流完時，重心又回到球心，故選項C正確.
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第二定律教案2篇
1．這節(jié)課以實驗為依據，采用控制變量的方法進行研究。這一方法今后在電學、熱學的研究中還要用到。我們根據已掌握的知識設計實驗、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2．定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1，得到牛頓第二定律的簡單形式F=ma。使用簡捷的數學語言表達物理規(guī)律是物理學的特征之一，但應知道它所對應的文字內容和意義。3．牛頓第二定律概括了運動和力的關系。物體所受合外力恒定，其加速度恒定；合外力為零，加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度，而加速度影響著物體的運動情況。因此，牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運動構成一個整體，其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評價方案及說明1、對科學知識與技能的評價要注重科學內容的理解與應用，而不是單純記憶。技能的評價目標包括觀察技能、實驗技能等方面。對科學的技能的評價要盡量融合在科學探究過程的情景中。對科學知識的評價主要從兩方面，一是根據學生診斷性練習；二是通過學生作業(yè)反映學生掌握情況。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1用打點計時器測速度教案3篇
實驗目標：1、知道打點計時器的構造和原理，學會使用打點計時器，能根據打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間，會計算紙帶的平均速度，能根據紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度，認識v-t圖象，并能根據v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗，領悟兩個方法：一是用圖象處理物理數據的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強一個認識，實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材：電源（220v電源或學生電源），打點計時器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導線實驗準備：1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器，對照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時，如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說，瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎？
人教版新課標高中物理必修1用打點計時器測速度教案3篇
實驗目標：1、知道打點計時器的構造和原理，學會使用打點計時器，能根據打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間，會計算紙帶的平均速度，能根據紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度，認識v-t圖象，并能根據v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗，領悟兩個方法：一是用圖象處理物理數據的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強一個認識，實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材：電源（220v電源或學生電源），打點計時器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導線實驗準備：1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器，對照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時，如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說，瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎？5、從器材上讀取的數據是原始數據，原始數據是寶貴的實驗資料，要嚴肅對待，要整齊的記錄，妥善保存。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
閱讀教材后總結：是萬有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起，組成了太陽系、銀河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我們周圍的一切物體.除此之外還有電荷間的相互作用、磁體間的相互作用，我們把這種力稱為電磁相互作用.【思考與討論】質子帶正電，但質子（與中子一起）卻能聚集在一起構成原子核.你能推測是什么力的作用結果嗎？攻略一：閱讀教材53頁，師生共同討論、總結.攻略二：網絡搜索或工具書查閱“四種基本相互作用”，進一步了解概念.結論：決定物質的結構和變化過程的基本的相互作用.近代物理確認各種物質之間的基本的相互作用可歸結為四種：引力相互作用、電磁相互作用、弱相互作用和強相互作用.近代物理的觀點傾向于認為:四種基本相互作用是統(tǒng)一的，物理學家們正在為建立大統(tǒng)一理論而努力.但至今也沒有公認的結論，望同學們好好學習，為科學事業(yè)奉獻自己的聰明和才智.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結構。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學設計
1. 這個寓言是一個關于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現實生活；也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。