(三)全力以赴抓保護(hù)、重治理,著力厚植生態(tài)文明新優(yōu)勢(shì)一是守住生態(tài)紅線(xiàn)。堅(jiān)定不移踐行“兩山”理念,堅(jiān)持精準(zhǔn)治污、科學(xué)治污、依法治污,推深做實(shí)“河(湖)長(zhǎng)制”“林長(zhǎng)制”“田長(zhǎng)制”工作,狠抓污染防治。二是統(tǒng)籌生態(tài)保護(hù)。重點(diǎn)開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染防治,重拳打擊固廢非法轉(zhuǎn)移傾倒行為,集中力量攻克解決群眾身邊的突出生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。三是推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展。倡導(dǎo)綠色生產(chǎn)生活方式,加強(qiáng)垃圾分類(lèi)處理,健全生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型,努力建設(shè)人與自然和諧共生的美麗鼎新。(四)全力以赴抓改革、求創(chuàng)新,著力激發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新活力一是深化重點(diǎn)改革。深化“三變”改革,規(guī)范“三資”管理,有效盤(pán)活閑置資源,夯實(shí)集體經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民增收致富。深化供銷(xiāo)社綜合改革,積極承接農(nóng)村各類(lèi)服務(wù)資源,加快構(gòu)建綜合性、規(guī)?;⒖沙掷m(xù)的為農(nóng)服務(wù)體系。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ),“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰(shuí)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友又快又準(zhǔn)又多?!闭f(shuō)完之后利用自制實(shí)物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識(shí)別筆點(diǎn)鋼筆上的識(shí)別碼,讓鋼筆自己說(shuō)出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學(xué)生對(duì)實(shí)物會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細(xì)心傾聽(tīng)它叫什么,從而記住文具英語(yǔ)的讀音,大大調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性及學(xué)習(xí)興趣。對(duì)于四個(gè)單詞的教學(xué)采用同樣的方法。突破難點(diǎn)上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學(xué)生聽(tīng)到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學(xué)生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們?cè)谡n堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)有聲有色的教學(xué)情景,再現(xiàn)一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的真實(shí)氛圍,制作很多會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的教具,這樣就會(huì)吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。有了智能語(yǔ)音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句子:Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能夠聽(tīng)懂 Listen and write 部分的錄音并正確填寫(xiě)句子。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)教學(xué),使學(xué)生能夠了解英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)柬的內(nèi)容并會(huì)模仿書(shū)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)柬。(3)情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)師生之間和同學(xué)之間的友誼與情感,積極鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生展現(xiàn)才能。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句子:"We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、說(shuō)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):Is every having a good time?五、說(shuō)教法:1. 教法設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課中,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中注意發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)積極性,給學(xué)生一個(gè)輕松愉快的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,讓學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣,同時(shí)使他們感受到一定的挑戰(zhàn),滿(mǎn)足他們的成就感,使思維始終處于積極狀態(tài)。2. 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)重視多元智能教學(xué)原理、合作學(xué)習(xí)法和任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)法等應(yīng)用,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的感覺(jué)器官,想象能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生積極參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)。
二、相對(duì)論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國(guó)烏爾姆的一個(gè)猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對(duì)論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。同時(shí),他還證明了熱的分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論,提出了測(cè)定分子大小的新方法?!締?wèn)題】19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是什么?意義是什么?為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機(jī)。19世紀(jì)末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線(xiàn)、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學(xué)無(wú)法解釋研究中的新問(wèn)題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對(duì)論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對(duì)論”和光速不變?cè)恚?905年提出。
1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對(duì)問(wèn)題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問(wèn)題。對(duì)于作文而言,就是要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)同一問(wèn)題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進(jìn)行區(qū)分。)請(qǐng)學(xué)生從這則材料中分析出幾個(gè)角度,準(zhǔn)備課堂交流:19世紀(jì)法國(guó)著名科幻小說(shuō)家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫(xiě)了104部科幻小說(shuō)。當(dāng)初他的第一部科幻小說(shuō)《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當(dāng)時(shí)既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過(guò)書(shū)稿,給他以鼓勵(lì)。于是他嘗試著走進(jìn)第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當(dāng)即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫(xiě)作出版合同。這則材料敘述時(shí)沒(méi)有一定的中心,屬于開(kāi)發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:
方法點(diǎn)撥教師:有的同學(xué)敘述事實(shí)論據(jù)時(shí),不突出重點(diǎn)和精華,不注意取舍,水分太多,有許多的敘述描寫(xiě),有時(shí)還有詳細(xì)的故事情節(jié),文章幾乎成了記敘文,使文章的論點(diǎn)無(wú)法得到充分的證明,這是寫(xiě)議論文的大忌。那么:議論文中的記敘有哪些特點(diǎn)?同學(xué)各抒己見(jiàn)。投影顯示:1.議論中的記敘不是單純的寫(xiě)人記事,記敘文字是為議論服務(wù)的,其目的是為作者所闡明的道理提供事實(shí)依據(jù)。所以,在記敘時(shí)要求簡(jiǎn)潔、概括,舍棄其中的細(xì)節(jié),僅僅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各種描寫(xiě)手段上下功夫,只要把能證明觀(guān)點(diǎn)的那個(gè)部分、側(cè)面交代清楚就行了。2.議論文中的記敘性文字不得超過(guò)總字?jǐn)?shù)的1/3,否則視為文體不當(dāng)。能力提升一、教師:了解了議論文中的記敘的特點(diǎn),接下來(lái)我們看看今天的話(huà)題:“愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)”,你想從哪個(gè)角度立論?有哪些素材?
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法:1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景,都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的,即使談同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔,不宜過(guò)多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解而不是在介紹他人的見(jiàn)解。引用他人的話(huà),目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話(huà)。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;間接引用只須述其大意,但要注意人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來(lái)論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法:1.以小見(jiàn)大,就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似,只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征,描繪事物,側(cè)重形似,以形比形;而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀(guān)點(diǎn),以正視聽(tīng),力求神似,以義取形。
四、本課教學(xué)目標(biāo): ㈠ 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo): 1.Words: 能正確說(shuō)birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進(jìn)行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復(fù)習(xí)句型:How old are you ? (練習(xí)有關(guān)年齡的問(wèn)答)。 ㈡ 語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):根據(jù)圖片和情境說(shuō)單詞和句子。在一定場(chǎng)景下進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生有興趣聽(tīng)、說(shuō)英語(yǔ)、做游戲、敢于開(kāi)口,樂(lè)于模仿,在鼓勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)中樹(shù)立信心,在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中感受學(xué)英語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣,在給好朋友、親人過(guò)生日的過(guò)程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點(diǎn): 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點(diǎn): 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準(zhǔn)備 1 教師準(zhǔn)備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準(zhǔn)備過(guò)生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備過(guò)生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備骰子。
4 課堂評(píng)價(jià) (Assessment) (1)做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元第3、4、5 部分的練習(xí)。練習(xí)3是檢測(cè)學(xué)生的詞匯掌握情況。教師可以讓學(xué)生組成兩人組進(jìn)行看詞快說(shuō)的比賽,說(shuō)對(duì)一個(gè)詞涂一朵小花,比誰(shuí)的花多。練習(xí)4是讓學(xué)生看詞涂色,說(shuō)說(shuō)兩種顏色的結(jié)合會(huì)變成什么顏色,并將第3種顏色涂在圈中。教師可以給學(xué)生做一個(gè)示范,然后再讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐。此練習(xí)是機(jī)動(dòng)性練習(xí),教師可根據(jù)時(shí)間分配情況靈活安排。練習(xí)5 是讓學(xué)生將句子和相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖連線(xiàn),教師可以先讓學(xué)生看圖,猜圖上人說(shuō)的話(huà),然后再連線(xiàn)。此練習(xí)是檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)句子的整體認(rèn)讀能力,不需要學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)句子中的每個(gè)單詞。練習(xí)后,根據(jù)學(xué)生情況進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)。給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)莫?jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2)讓學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)半學(xué)期的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況,可在第37頁(yè)上做標(biāo)記,看看自己能達(dá)到什么程度。對(duì)于評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果不太理想的學(xué)生,教師要及時(shí)鼓勵(lì),教育學(xué)生不能灰心放棄,針對(duì)這部分學(xué)生具體的情況在課后進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步交流。
(二) 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)1、教師出示學(xué)過(guò)的縮略語(yǔ)PRCUKCANUSA讓孩子讀一讀,然后拿出相應(yīng)的卡片貼在黑板上請(qǐng)掌握較好的學(xué)生帶著同學(xué)們讀一讀縮略語(yǔ)2、出示課文中的縮略語(yǔ),讓孩子們自己試著讀一讀,然后試著說(shuō)說(shuō)縮略語(yǔ)的含義3、聽(tīng)錄音,跟讀。小組說(shuō)說(shuō)4、讓孩子們介紹自己收集的生活中的縮略語(yǔ)教師給以適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)充:CCTVWTOUFO等5、教師分別出示大小寫(xiě)Hh,讓孩子想想大小寫(xiě)的字母分別想什么,用語(yǔ)言描述或是用動(dòng)作表示。6、Let’s chant聽(tīng)錄音,邊聽(tīng)邊打節(jié)奏聽(tīng)錄音,邊聽(tīng)邊出示相應(yīng)的字母聽(tīng)錄音,邊聽(tīng)邊試著說(shuō)歌謠孩子們帶上自己的頭飾,在小組中邊演邊說(shuō)各小組展示(三)趣味操練(Practice)1、listen and order the cards讓孩子說(shuō)字母,按照聽(tīng)到的順序排列字母2、listen and guess教師拼一拼縮略語(yǔ),孩子快速說(shuō)出詞小組游戲(四) 擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities)紙牌游戲兩個(gè)孩子分別有一套學(xué)過(guò)的字母卡,按順序出卡片,看誰(shuí)能最先組成一個(gè)學(xué)過(guò)的縮略語(yǔ)?!景鍟?shū)設(shè)計(jì)】
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.