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體育活動設(shè)計《熊來啦》課件教案
我設(shè)計的這個活動是受到一個經(jīng)典的體育游戲的啟發(fā)對其加以修改而成。游戲的名字叫《熊和小孩》，為了提高幼兒的興趣，我為游戲編了一首簡短的兒歌《熊來啦》，將規(guī)則反映在了兒歌中，幫助幼兒掌握游戲規(guī)則。同時我發(fā)現(xiàn)大班幼兒的求知欲很強，所以這個游戲中也插入熊的習(xí)性方面的內(nèi)容。另外，其實很多幼兒早就會玩《木頭人》的游戲，這兩個游戲的玩法很相似，然而游戲換一首兒歌體現(xiàn)，會帶給幼兒新鮮感。我設(shè)計了讓幼兒自己商定游戲規(guī)則的環(huán)節(jié)，這樣幼兒在活動中能主動學(xué)習(xí)，并且按自己的想法玩游戲，能提高幼兒的積極性，并體驗成功感?；顒用Q：體育游戲《熊來啦》活動目標：1、幼兒喜歡參與游戲，情緒積極愉快。2、幼兒通過游戲培養(yǎng)抑制自己行為的能力，訓(xùn)練反應(yīng)的靈敏性。 3、幼兒能按游戲規(guī)則進行游戲?；顒訙蕚洌骸靶堋鳖^飾一只，圈劃幼兒活動范圍和“熊家”活動過程：1、導(dǎo)入活動。 教師：“如果你突然遇到一頭大狗熊，你該怎么樣，它才不會吃你？”幼兒討論提出意見。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?；顒印ｋS著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
中班主題課件教案：《去救小動物》-中班活動設(shè)計
一．材料 小山洞、與幼兒人數(shù)相等的動物玩具，小貓頭飾若干，貓媽媽的胸飾一只，音樂磁帶一盒。二．過程（一）以游戲的口吻和形式導(dǎo)入活動１．教師：“小貓們，今天媽媽帶你們到那邊森林里去玩，我們一邊唱歌一邊走吧！”（伴隨《蝴蝶花》的音樂，幼兒做律動進入場景）２．教師：“草地上真舒服，小貓們和媽媽一起坐下來休息一會兒，媽媽給你們講一個故事?！保常适拢簭那?，有一只可愛的小兔跟著媽媽一起到森林里去采蘑菇，它看到美麗的鮮花，漂亮的蝴碟可開心了。它一會兒去聞聞鮮花，一會兒撲蝴蝶，結(jié)果找不著媽媽啦。天漸漸地黑了，小兔找不著媽媽多傷心呀，它大聲地喊：“媽媽，媽媽……”。
大班數(shù)學(xué)活動設(shè)計：生活中的規(guī)律課件教案
活動目標：1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列，產(chǎn)生對規(guī)律活動的興趣。2、能仔細觀察、主動探索，感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律，發(fā)展幼兒的實際運用能力?；顒訙蕚洌?、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干，穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件（照片以幼兒身邊場景為主）。
初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計教案
（一）例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中，每場比賽都要分出勝負，每隊勝1場得2分，負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分，那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知識，學(xué)生自己列出并求解）解：設(shè)剩X場，則負（10－X)場。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組）解：設(shè)勝X場，負Y場。根據(jù)：勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
統(tǒng)編版三年級語文上第25課灰雀教學(xué)設(shè)計教案
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇精讀課文，課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個孩子之間的故事。這個故事表達了列寧善解人意，對男孩的敬重、保護以及男孩的老實和天真。通過語言和行動來揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界，展現(xiàn)事件的開展進程，是本篇課文在表達上的主要特點。在學(xué)習(xí)時，可以對話為重點，研讀課文，通過閱讀人物對話，揣摩體會人物不同的心情，感受列寧愛鳥更愛孩子的情感，懂得知錯就改是誠實的表現(xiàn)，同時產(chǎn)生保護鳥類等動物的環(huán)保意識。 1.會認“寧、胸”等10個生字，會寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個生字。2.分角色朗讀課文，讀出對話的語氣。3.帶著問題，邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法，體會列寧對男孩的尊重和呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。4.體會列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對兒童的愛護，懂得做錯事情應(yīng)該改正的道理，同時教育學(xué)生要愛護動物。 1.教學(xué)重點：通過朗讀對話體會列寧、小男孩心理變化的過程。2.教學(xué)難點：能帶著問題，邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會列寧對男孩的尊重與呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。 2課時
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)；4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
一元一次方程教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號“=”來表示相等關(guān)系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請大家觀察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問題。）3）列方程時，要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關(guān)系，寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學(xué)生思考后，老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個關(guān)鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問，并給出。）
平行線的判定定理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
問題1：你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截，如果內(nèi)錯角相等，那么這兩條直線平行”這個命題的正確性嗎？已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內(nèi)錯角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問題2：你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截，如果同旁內(nèi)角互補，那么這兩條直線平行”這個命題的正確性嗎？已知：如圖，∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內(nèi)角，且∠1與∠2互補.求證：a∥b
三角形內(nèi)角和定理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
活動內(nèi)容：① 已知，如圖，在三角形ABC中，AD平分外角∠EAC，∠B=∠C．求證：AD∥BC分析：要證明AD∥BC,只需證明“同位角相等”,即需證明∠DAE=∠B.證明：∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C（三角形的一個外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個內(nèi)角的和）∠B=∠C（已知）∴∠B=∠EAC（等式的性質(zhì)）∵AD平分∠EAC（已知）∴∠DAE=∠EAC（角平分線的定義）∴∠DAE=∠B（等量代換）∴AD∥BC（同位角相等，兩直線平行）想一想，還有沒有其他的證明方法呢？這個題還可以用“內(nèi)錯角相等，兩直線平行”來證.
二元一次方程組教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
1、問題1的設(shè)計基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識，學(xué)生獨立思考問題，同學(xué)會考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系，從中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決，可以由組長帶領(lǐng)進行討論探究.2、問題2的設(shè)計為了引出二元一次方程，但由于同學(xué)的知識有限，可能有個別同學(xué)會設(shè)兩個未知數(shù)，列出二元一次方程；如果沒有生列二元一次方程，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個未知量，我們可設(shè)兩個未知數(shù)列方程，再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點讓生給方程起名，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納，先請同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程，找出它們的共同點，并用自己的語言描述，組內(nèi)交流看法；如果學(xué)生概括的不完善，請其他同學(xué)補充. 交流完善給出定義，教師規(guī)范定義.