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2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語真題（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語真題（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（雜技）SCHOOL
初中數(shù)學(xué)蘇科版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)《71正切》說課稿
（一）自學(xué)質(zhì)疑看書 解決下面兩個(gè)問題：1．下列圖中的兩個(gè)臺(tái)階哪個(gè)更陡？你是怎么判斷的？ 答：圖 的臺(tái)階更陡，理由 2．除了用臺(tái)階的傾斜角度大小外，還可以如何描述臺(tái)階的傾斜程度呢？
初中英語外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Module 5 Shopping》說課稿
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法：1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，了解別國(guó)文化。
初中英語外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Module 5 Shopping》說課稿
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法：1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，了解別國(guó)文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者，是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句，像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購(gòu)物句式 ，學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過，學(xué)生通過閱讀，情景購(gòu)物對(duì)話的練習(xí)，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的對(duì)話。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)雞兔同籠說課稿
三、關(guān)于課本素材的處理課本素材：“雞兔同籠”和“以繩測(cè)井”兩個(gè)古代趣味問題?？紤]到八年級(jí)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考和探索問題的能力都已達(dá)到一定的水平，特別增加了“自主探索，分層推進(jìn)”這一環(huán)節(jié)，為每一位學(xué)生都提供了發(fā)展的空間。同時(shí)師生之間、學(xué)生之間共同研討，形成教與學(xué)的和諧統(tǒng)一。凡能列二元一次方程組解決的問題，一般都可列一元一次方程來解，這就影響了用方程組去分析和解決問題，使學(xué)生形成思維定勢(shì)。為此通過對(duì)“雞兔同籠”多種求解方法的分析，使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷知識(shí)的發(fā)生過程，認(rèn)識(shí)到列方程組的必要性和優(yōu)越性，從而解決學(xué)生的思維定勢(shì)的束縛。 以上是我對(duì)《雞兔同籠》這一節(jié)課的一點(diǎn)思考，希望各位專家和老師指正，最后，我用布魯克菲爾德的一句話來結(jié)束我的發(fā)言：讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)討論、合作交流，討論會(huì)使學(xué)生成為知識(shí)的共同創(chuàng)造者！
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)黃金分割說課稿
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:本節(jié)課從學(xué)生接觸到的實(shí)際問題出發(fā),結(jié)合新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念,創(chuàng)造性地使用教材而設(shè)計(jì)的一節(jié)課,是前面線段的比、成比例線段等知識(shí)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用. 一開始情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)——彩色圖片的投影,給學(xué)生以美的感覺,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲.通過實(shí)際生活中的例子,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)表自己的看法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,又從學(xué)生最感興趣的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽中引出今天所要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,從而進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛國(guó)主義情感.在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性,通過小組討論,師生間的合作交流,解決了本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn).讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能從同伴的交流中獲益,同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),提高了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手操作的能力.本節(jié)課在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中主要運(yùn)用了引導(dǎo)探究、分組討論的教學(xué)方法;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究、合作交流的研討學(xué)習(xí)方式,確立了學(xué)生的主體地位.
部編版語文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《范進(jìn)中舉》說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材的地位和作用：《范進(jìn)中舉》是初中語文第五冊(cè)第六單元的講讀課。這是一個(gè)小說教學(xué)單元。本文是一篇揭露封建科舉制度和封建文化教育對(duì)讀書人殘害的名著。節(jié)選自《儒林外史》，通過本文的學(xué)習(xí)，可以使學(xué)生對(duì)封建科舉制度的腐朽與罪角有更深的了解，同時(shí)還有利于學(xué)生在比較閱讀中欣賞、感知藝術(shù)形象。為提高學(xué)生閱讀和鑒賞文學(xué)名著的能力打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。（二）教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：1、重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用"比較法"閱讀分析范進(jìn)中舉前后截然不同的境遇，分析重要人物范進(jìn)和胡屠戶的人物形象。2、難點(diǎn)：理解范進(jìn)發(fā)瘋的原因及對(duì)科舉制度的批判。（三）教材處理：這篇文章內(nèi)容生動(dòng)、語言形象，在一課時(shí)教完，學(xué)生容易被其情節(jié)和語言所吸引，而不容易著眼于對(duì)思想性和藝術(shù)性的分析。因此，在教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)加強(qiáng)主導(dǎo)作用，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不斷發(fā)展興趣，領(lǐng)會(huì)本文深刻的思想性和高度的藝術(shù)性。長(zhǎng)課文尤其要注意精講，講求適當(dāng)?shù)娜∩帷?/p>
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)用尺規(guī)作角說課稿
活動(dòng)目的：通過兩個(gè)圖案設(shè)計(jì)，一個(gè)是讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考，借助于已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的用尺規(guī)作線段和角來完成，對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)進(jìn)一步鞏固應(yīng)用；另一個(gè)是讓學(xué)生根據(jù)作圖步驟借助于尺規(guī)完成圖案，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生幾何語言表達(dá)能力，并積累尺規(guī)作圖的活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。活動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)：根據(jù)課堂時(shí)間安排，可靈活進(jìn)行處理，既可以作為本節(jié)課的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，也可以作為課下的聯(lián)系拓廣，從而使得不同層次的學(xué)生都學(xué)到有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué)。四、 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思1．利用現(xiàn)實(shí)情景引入新課，既能體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與客觀世界的良好結(jié)合，又能喚起學(xué)生的求知欲望和探求意識(shí)。而在了解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以后，將其進(jìn)行一定的升華，也能使學(xué)生明白學(xué)以致用的道理、體會(huì)知識(shí)的漸進(jìn)發(fā)展過程，增強(qiáng)思維能力的培養(yǎng)。同時(shí)，在整個(gè)探究過程中，怎樣團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、如何共同尋找解題的突破口，也是學(xué)生逐步提高的一個(gè)途徑。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)函數(shù)說課稿
然后能通過圖象找出變量的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系在圖象上的體現(xiàn)。3、做一做：課本P154第1小題，學(xué)生在課本上填表，讓學(xué)生通過填表，體會(huì)變量之間的相依關(guān)系。4、師生小結(jié)：和學(xué)生一起對(duì)剛才的三個(gè)例子進(jìn)行總結(jié)，啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考三個(gè)例子的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)，如表現(xiàn)形式不同，有圖象、表格、代數(shù)表達(dá)式。相同的有它們都是兩個(gè)變量，確定其中一個(gè)變量后就能相應(yīng)確定另一個(gè)變量的值。從而使學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)上升一個(gè)高度，并掌握函數(shù)的概念5、課堂練習(xí)：完成課本P155隨堂練習(xí)。通過本練習(xí)的完成鞏固概念并會(huì)用概念去判斷兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系是否可看做函數(shù)。6、新課鞏固：以填空形式對(duì)本堂課進(jìn)行小結(jié)，使學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)的概念及應(yīng)用有一定記憶。并通過對(duì)最后問題的思考使學(xué)生意識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)來自生活，并能應(yīng)用于生活。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)實(shí)數(shù)說課稿
接下來學(xué)生類比有理數(shù)中相關(guān)概念，體會(huì)到了實(shí)數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的相反數(shù)、倒數(shù)、絕對(duì)值的意義，并進(jìn)一步掌握了實(shí)數(shù)的相反數(shù)、倒數(shù)、絕對(duì)值等知識(shí)。學(xué)生類比有理數(shù)中相關(guān)運(yùn)算，體會(huì)到了實(shí)數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的運(yùn)算及運(yùn)算律。并探討用數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)來表示實(shí)數(shù)，將數(shù)和圖形聯(lián)系在一起，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，利用數(shù)軸也可以直觀地比較兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)的大小。然后通過相關(guān)練習(xí)，檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)實(shí)數(shù)相關(guān)知識(shí)的掌握情況。最后學(xué)生交流，互相補(bǔ)充，完成本節(jié)知識(shí)的梳理。布置作業(yè)：所布置作業(yè)都是緊緊圍繞著“實(shí)數(shù)”的概念及運(yùn)用。設(shè)計(jì)選作題是為了給學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生留出自由發(fā)展的空間。五、關(guān)于板書設(shè)計(jì)我將板書設(shè)計(jì)為“提綱式”。這樣設(shè)計(jì)主要是力求重點(diǎn)突出，能加深學(xué)生對(duì)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的理解和掌握，便于記憶。