這幾段內(nèi)容傳達(dá)出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛護(hù)大自然”的主旨內(nèi)涵,因此讓學(xué)生通過自由朗讀的方式,再次體會(huì)馮至對這個(gè)消逝了的山村的細(xì)致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達(dá)出的對生命,對自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個(gè)自然段的解讀依然是交給學(xué)生,先齊讀課文,再讓學(xué)生自主分享自己的體會(huì)或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為必須解答的兩個(gè)問題,一是怎么理解“在風(fēng)雨如晦的時(shí)刻”;二是“意味不盡的關(guān)聯(lián)”是指什么。我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)問題一個(gè)涉及到寫作背景,一個(gè)涉及到對全文主旨的一個(gè)整體把握,能夠進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解散文的深刻內(nèi)涵和主旨,讓學(xué)生有意識(shí)的在閱讀散文過程中通過背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。既尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性化解讀,又能夠讓學(xué)生有意義學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。如果學(xué)生沒有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補(bǔ)充。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
(一)導(dǎo)入新課“時(shí)勢造英雄”,惡劣的環(huán)境造就名詩名篇。正因如此,懷才不遇于古人是恒久的情感素材。同學(xué)們,請大家回憶我們學(xué)過哪些抒發(fā)作者懷才不遇的詩詞?(二)解釋題意擬:仿照,模擬《行路難》,是樂府雜曲,本為漢代歌謠,晉人袁山松改變其音調(diào),創(chuàng)制新詞,流行一時(shí)。 鮑照《擬行路難》共十八首,歌詠人世的種種憂慮,寄寓悲憤,今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的是其中第四首。(三)作者簡介、寫作背景門閥制度之下,“上品無寒門,下品無世族”,出身寒微的文人往往空懷一腔熱忱,卻報(bào)國無門,不得不在壯志未酬的遺恨中坐視時(shí)光流逝。即使躋身仕途,也多是充當(dāng)幕僚、府掾,備受壓抑,在困頓坎坷中徒然掙扎,只落得身心交瘁。
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求以及本節(jié)課的地位與作用,結(jié)合高一學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì)2、運(yùn)用對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)比較兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小能力目標(biāo):1、 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用圖形解決問題的意識(shí)即數(shù)形結(jié)合能力2、學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)知識(shí),已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)解決新問題的能力3、 探索出方法,有條理闡述自己觀點(diǎn)的能力
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
∴∠AEP=∠ACB,∠APE=∠ABC,∴△AEP∽△ACB.∴PECB=APAB,即1.89=2AB,解得AB=10(m).∴QB=AB-AP-PQ=10-2-6.5=1.5(m),即小明站在點(diǎn)Q時(shí)在路燈AD下影子的長度為1.5m;(2)同理可證△HQB∽△DAB,∴HQDA=QBAB,即1.8AD=1.510,解得AD=12(m).即路燈AD的高度為12m.方法總結(jié):解決本題的關(guān)鍵是構(gòu)造相似三角形,然后利用相似三角形的性質(zhì)求出對應(yīng)線段的長度.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)投影的概念與中心投影投影的概念:物體在光線的照射下,會(huì) 在地面或其他平面上留 下它的影子,這就是投影 現(xiàn)象中心投影概念:點(diǎn)光源的光線形成的 投影變化規(guī)律影子是生活中常見的現(xiàn)象,在探索物體與其投影關(guān)系的活動(dòng)中,體會(huì)立體圖形與平面圖形的相互轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念.通過在燈光下擺弄小棒、紙片,體會(huì)、觀察影子大小和形狀的變化情況,總結(jié)規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問題、分析問題的能力.
課程:數(shù)學(xué)課題: 3.1.1函數(shù)的概念課型:講授課課時(shí):2課時(shí)授課班級:2015級南口班授課時(shí)間:2016年3月1日授課地點(diǎn):南口校區(qū)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.能用函數(shù)語言描述圖像、解析式中自變量與函數(shù)值的依賴關(guān)系; 2.會(huì)計(jì)算函數(shù)的定義域,理解值域的含義 3.會(huì)用語言表述自變量與函數(shù)值間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系能力目標(biāo)通過對實(shí)例的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力,抽象概括及邏輯思維能力 通過計(jì)算函數(shù)的定義域,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)函數(shù)概念的思想蘊(yùn)含了很多數(shù)學(xué)思維,也滲透生活中及其他學(xué)科范圍內(nèi),通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生認(rèn)同函數(shù)的抽象性。教學(xué)重 點(diǎn)理解函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)難 點(diǎn)判斷兩個(gè)函數(shù)是否相同教學(xué)方 法引導(dǎo)啟發(fā),講練結(jié)合教學(xué)資 源演示文稿板 書 設(shè) 計(jì)3.1函數(shù)的概念 設(shè)集合A、B為非空數(shù)集,對于確定的對 應(yīng)法則f下,在集合A中取定任意一個(gè)數(shù)x, 在集合B中都有唯一確定的數(shù)f(x)與之相 對應(yīng),則稱f:A→B為集合A到集合B的一 個(gè)函數(shù). 記作:y=f(x),x∈A X叫自變量,y叫函數(shù)值,集合A叫函數(shù)的 定義域,所有函數(shù)值組成的集合叫值域。
【課題】1.1 集合的概念【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、理解集合、元素的概念及其關(guān)系,掌握常用數(shù)集的字母表示;2、掌握集合的列舉法與描述法,會(huì)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎炯希?、通過集合語言的學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用,培養(yǎng)分類思維和有序思維,從而提升數(shù)學(xué)思維能力.4、接受集合語言,經(jīng)歷利用集合語言描述元素與集合間關(guān)系的過程,養(yǎng)成規(guī)范意識(shí),發(fā)展嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)淖黠L(fēng)。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】集合的表示法. 【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】集合表示法的選擇與規(guī)范書寫.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】(1)通過生活中的實(shí)例導(dǎo)入集合與元素的概念;(2)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自然地認(rèn)識(shí)集合與元素的關(guān)系;(3)針對集合不同情況,認(rèn)識(shí)到可以用列舉和描述兩種方法表示集合,然后再對表示法進(jìn)行對比分析,完成知識(shí)的升華;(4)通過練習(xí),鞏固知識(shí).(5)依照學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,順應(yīng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)思路展開,自然地層層推進(jìn)教學(xué).
課 程數(shù)學(xué)章節(jié)內(nèi)容5.1角的概念推廣課程類型新課課時(shí)安排2課時(shí)指導(dǎo)教師 日期12月2 日學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)理解將角度從0°~360°推廣任意角。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)掌握角的度量、任意角學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)理解象限角、界限角和終邊相同的角回顧(溫故知新)1、角度的概念:什么是角?始邊、終邊、頂點(diǎn)。 問題(順著問題找思路)1、正角.負(fù)角.零角.界限角和第幾象限的角概念?按照逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)所形成的角叫做________,按照_____時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)所形成的角叫負(fù)角。當(dāng)射線沒有作任何旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),形成的角叫________(結(jié)合圖形講解) 2、在坐標(biāo)系中依次表示390°、30°、-330°,觀察圖像,探討終邊相等的角的特點(diǎn)、有什么關(guān)系?思考如何用集合表示終邊相等的角度?
根據(jù)《中華人民共和國廣告法》,《中華人民共和國合同法》及國家有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,甲、乙雙方在平等、自愿、等價(jià)有償、誠實(shí)守信的基礎(chǔ)上,本著雙方互惠互利、精誠合作的原則,經(jīng)友好協(xié)商,就乙方委托甲方制作 新天地二期及苑南樓改造概念方案文本修改樣PPT文本 事宜達(dá)成以下協(xié)議:一、 項(xiàng)目概述1、 項(xiàng)目名稱: 2、 制作周期:始 年 月 日;止 年 月 日, 工作日3、 項(xiàng)目總金額:RMB(大寫) 元 , ¥: 元二、 乙方負(fù)責(zé)提供修改文本(基礎(chǔ)圖由甲方提供)約57張圖。二、 甲方權(quán)利與義務(wù)1、 甲方需向乙方提供詳盡的背景資料,并為乙方測量現(xiàn)場提供方便。2、 甲方有權(quán)監(jiān)督乙方在設(shè)計(jì)制作中諸如設(shè)計(jì)方案、圖紙是否設(shè)計(jì)合理等工作。3、 甲方提供專人協(xié)調(diào)與乙方的工作并對整個(gè)項(xiàng)目有建議權(quán)和終審權(quán)。三、 乙方權(quán)利與義務(wù)1、 乙方應(yīng)完全按照甲方提供的資料來完成該項(xiàng)目,在甲方同意情況下乙方可跟據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)少作調(diào)整。 2、 乙方負(fù)責(zé)向甲方提供設(shè)計(jì)方案及最終效果圖。
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.