This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
小學(xué)生很多事情還比較依賴父母,不過,他們已經(jīng)有一些自立、自理的意識,而且渴望得到成長。根據(jù)本課的要求和孩子的特點,我制定了本課的教學(xué)目標: (1)通過尋找自己成長的足跡和紀念物,引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的成長與變化,結(jié)合自己的成長過程,比較全面地認識成長的含義。 (2)積極參與與體驗活動,提高體驗?zāi)芰?、收集資料的能力。 (3)激發(fā)孩子欣賞自己的成長,學(xué)會展示自己,產(chǎn)生成長的喜悅感,樹立自信心; 針對本課教學(xué)目標,我認為本課教學(xué)的重點是:通過尋找自己成長的足跡和紀念物,結(jié)合自己的成長過程,比較全面地認識成長的含義,產(chǎn)生成長的喜悅感。本課的難點是讓孩子從具體事情中懂得熱愛父母,孝敬父母,懂得關(guān)心別人。 基于以上目標,我將在課堂上采用搜集資料法、討論法、講述法、角色表演法和情景模擬法等教學(xué)方法。
2、探索根據(jù)實物圖的內(nèi)容選擇答案圖,并列出8的第一、二組加減算試。3、用較準確、完整的語言講述算式的含意。教學(xué)準備:教具:圖片:8的第一組實物圖七張、第二組實物圖五張。學(xué)具:幼兒用書、鉛筆若干。操作材料若干(7以內(nèi)的加減算式和8的第一、二組加減算試。)活動過程:一、集體活動。1、復(fù)習(xí)8的組成——玩碰球游戲。2、學(xué)習(xí)8的第一組加減。
活動準備:電話本,!—6的數(shù)字卡活動過程:一,用打電話的方式,列出不同數(shù)字的排序1, 小動物要開運動會了,我們怎么才能通知他們呢?2, 打電話要知道電話號碼,我們來查一查,小動物家的電話號碼是多少?3, 這么多的電話號碼哪些地方是一樣的?4, 都有5個數(shù)字,為什么電話號碼是不一樣的呢?小結(jié):相同的幾個數(shù)字,經(jīng)過不同的排列,就會有不同的電話號碼,真有趣!
2、讓幼兒熟練地找出2—9個數(shù)的相鄰數(shù)。3、進行朋友間團結(jié)友愛的教育?;顒訙蕚洌?、1— 10的數(shù)字頭飾一套,1—10的數(shù)字卡一套。2、已學(xué)會10以內(nèi)的數(shù)字?;顒舆^程:一、開始部分:師:小朋友,我們知道每個數(shù)子都有自己的鄰居,前面一個,后面一個,前面的比它少1,后面的比它多1。今天,我們來做個游戲,看誰能快速的找出數(shù)字的鄰居。
二、教學(xué)要求:1、教幼兒能夠?qū)Υ笮^(qū)別較明顯的4-6個物體,按從小到大或從大到小的順序進行排序。2、復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù)。三、教學(xué)準備1、實物套娃1套2、大小不同顏色不同的圓形塑料片一組5張,每人一組。
2、學(xué)習(xí)與同伴友好交往、合作游戲的方法。3、培養(yǎng)幼兒的動手操作能力、遷移能力和逆向思維?;顒訙蕚洌?1—10數(shù)字一套;錄音帶、錄音機;幼兒學(xué)具: 1—10的紙牌。活動預(yù)設(shè):1、游戲《拍手問答》復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的相鄰數(shù)。教師邊拍手邊問,幼兒邊拍手邊回答。如教師問:小朋友,我問你,3的朋友是幾和幾?幼兒回答:x老師,告訴你,3的朋友是2和4。(可請個別或集體回答)2、游戲《認鄰居》:請若干幼兒自選樓房居住,并認識自己的鄰居。學(xué)習(xí)6的相鄰數(shù)。知道其與前后數(shù)的關(guān)系。3、游戲:紙牌樂,兩個幼兒為一組。游戲開始,把1—10的紙牌放在桌面上,兩個幼兒猜“剪刀石頭布”,贏幼兒先取一張紙牌,輸?shù)挠變赫页鏊南噜彅?shù)。游戲再次進行,教師巡回指導(dǎo)。
2、理解交換規(guī)律,懂得運用互換規(guī)律列出另一道算式。3、積極探索數(shù)學(xué)活動,樂于講述探索結(jié)果?;顒訙蕚洌?、教具:城堡圖一副(分為三層,每一層分別有表示7的加法的三副圖,用紙覆蓋)、水果單一張。2、學(xué)具:城堡圖人手一份、水果單人手一張?;顒又攸c:看圖學(xué)習(xí)7的加法活動難點:能根據(jù)不同的畫面進行講述,并列出相應(yīng)的算式活動過程:一、開火車:復(fù)習(xí)7的組成師:城堡王國的國王邀請我們?nèi)ニ膰彝?,你們愿意嗎?那讓我們快點乘上7次列車(出示數(shù)字7)出發(fā)吧。師:嘿嘿,我的火車X(1)點開,你的火車X 點開?幼:嘿嘿,我的火車X(1)點開,我的火車X(6)點開。
本課的教學(xué)重點是:能正確計算7的加減法。教學(xué)難點是:運用所學(xué)知識解決生活中簡單的加減法問題。根據(jù)學(xué)生的實際情況《背土豆》共安排兩課時,本節(jié)課為第一課時。二、說教法與學(xué)法學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗和活動是他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。抓住學(xué)生的年齡特點和心理特點,從學(xué)生感興趣的小故事導(dǎo)入新課,在觀察情景圖的過程中,既培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和語言表達能力,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。同時充分利用了學(xué)具和多媒體教學(xué)手段,調(diào)動學(xué)生多種感官參與學(xué)習(xí)。整節(jié)課以故事為主線,把教學(xué)內(nèi)容串了起來,盡可能地激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。教學(xué)過程緊扣教材,根據(jù)學(xué)生的實際適時引導(dǎo)。有效的學(xué)習(xí)就是激勵學(xué)生動手實踐、自主探索與合作交流。本課教學(xué)中,我盡可能地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主提問,自己解決問題,讓學(xué)生在探索、操作、交流獲取新知。
二、說教法與學(xué)法學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗和活動是他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)本人根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)新課標的基本理念,精心設(shè)計學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)活動,充分利用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,調(diào)動學(xué)生多種感官參與學(xué)習(xí)。讓學(xué)生在實際中運用所學(xué)知識,體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,生活離不開數(shù)學(xué)。整節(jié)課以游戲、活動為主線,把教學(xué)內(nèi)容清晰有趣地串了起來,設(shè)計了新穎的情景教學(xué)和動畫故事,盡可能的激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。教學(xué)過程緊扣教材,層層遞進,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,教師能根據(jù)學(xué)生的實際適時的引導(dǎo),使整節(jié)課能順利完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。有效的學(xué)習(xí)就是激勵學(xué)生動手實踐、自主探索與合作交流。本課教學(xué)中,本人就注意實踐操作與游戲活動有機地結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生在玩、交流中思考,在思考中探索,獲取新知。三、說教學(xué)過程本節(jié)課的教學(xué)我主要設(shè)計了六個環(huán)節(jié):提問導(dǎo)入、猜數(shù)游戲、實際應(yīng)用、回顧總結(jié)、課堂作業(yè)。
(1)課件顯示搭正方形的畫面以及問題“4根小棒搭一個正方形,13根小棒可以搭多少個正方形,還剩幾根?”。(2)組織小組討論:有13根小棒,能搭幾個正方形?請每個同學(xué)利用學(xué)具擺一擺,再依據(jù)上節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的除法算式,小組內(nèi)討論用豎式怎樣表示?!驹O(shè)計意圖:通過擺小棒搭正方形和自主探究等開發(fā)學(xué)生思維,促進學(xué)生多層次思考,培養(yǎng)孩子良好的思維方式,推動學(xué)生積極思考,逐步開闊學(xué)生解決問題的思路,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生橫向思維能力?!浚?)進行全班交流。指名回答;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究豎式各數(shù)表示的意思及單位名稱的寫法,并進一步認識余數(shù)。課件顯示搭小棒的過程及橫式和豎式:13÷4=3(個)……1(根)答:可以搭3個正方形,還剩1根。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認識豎式中:“13”表示把13根小棒拿去分,“4”表示擺一個正方形需要4根小棒,“3”表示可以擺3個正方形(強調(diào)單位“個”),“12”表示3個正方形共12根(4×3=12)?!?”表示擺了3個后還剩下1根(強調(diào)單位:“根”),說明“1”是這個豎式的余數(shù),這1根不能再繼續(xù)往下分了。
二、說教學(xué)目標:1、探索有余數(shù)除法的試商方法,讓學(xué)生再探索、練習(xí)中積累有余數(shù)除法的試商經(jīng)驗。2、運用有余數(shù)除法的有關(guān)知識,聯(lián)系生活實際解決簡單的問題,體驗成功的喜悅。三、說教學(xué)重難點:1、讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷試商的過程,積累試商的經(jīng)驗,逐步達到熟練程度。2、使學(xué)生理解和掌握有余數(shù)除法的試商方法。體會余數(shù)要比除數(shù)小。四、說教學(xué)方法:探究、自主合作交流。五、說教具:課件、六、說教學(xué)過程:由于二年級學(xué)生,他們活潑好動,爭強好勝,想象豐富,求知欲旺盛;學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任感不斷增強,但學(xué)習(xí)往往從興趣出發(fā);他們注意力不穩(wěn)定、不持久,無意注意占主導(dǎo)地位,缺乏獨立思考能力,容易受外界事物的干擾。因此,教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生參與數(shù)學(xué)活動的興趣,培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,幫助他們逐步樹立自信、自尊、自律等積極心態(tài),是他們通過思考,提高自我認知能力,自我控制能力,這是提高課堂教學(xué)效益的基礎(chǔ),也是教師需努力和強化之處。下面我將詳細說說我的教學(xué)過程:
一、說教學(xué)內(nèi)容及目標。《買電器》是北師大版二年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊第六單元“加與減(一)”的一課時。本科教材通過創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟悉的買電器的生活情境,請學(xué)生提出相關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)問題,學(xué)習(xí)整百、整十數(shù)相加減的口算。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生掌握了100以內(nèi)加減法及萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識的基礎(chǔ)上進行的,學(xué)好本節(jié)課為今后進一步學(xué)習(xí)整數(shù)加減法打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。對學(xué)生來說,對各種電器非常熟悉,并且有逛家電商場的經(jīng)歷,能根據(jù)情境提出相應(yīng)的加減法問題。孩子們能正確迅速地口算20以內(nèi)的加減法,部分學(xué)生能口算整百、整十數(shù)的加減法,但對于算理的理解比較欠缺。為此我確定以下教學(xué)目標及重難點。教學(xué)目標:1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索并掌握整十數(shù)、整百的加減計算方法,經(jīng)歷與他人交流計算方法的過程,并能正確計算。2、結(jié)合具體情境,提出用整十數(shù)、整百數(shù)解決的問題,發(fā)展提出問題和解決問題的意識和能力。
二、學(xué)情分析對于學(xué)生來說,在認識角之前,已經(jīng)具備了有關(guān)角的感性經(jīng)驗。但是,低年級學(xué)生的認知規(guī)律是以具體的形象思維為主,抽象思維能力較低。這部分內(nèi)容對于二年級學(xué)生來說比較抽象,接受起來較為困難。為了幫助學(xué)生更好的認識角,形成角的表象。我設(shè)計了一些貼近學(xué)生生活的數(shù)學(xué)活動,讓孩子在實踐活動中經(jīng)過獨立思考,合作探究去認識角,發(fā)現(xiàn)角,從而感受到生活中處處有角。三、教學(xué)目標及重難點依據(jù)《課標》的要求和教材的特點,結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實際及年齡特征,我確定了如下的教學(xué)目標:1、結(jié)合生活情境,感受生活中處處有角,體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。2、通過摸一摸、找一找、搭一搭、畫一畫、比一比等活動讓學(xué)生直觀地認識角,感受角的大小。
一、說教材本課選自北師大小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)實驗教材一年級上冊《上下》,它屬于“空間與圖形”中的內(nèi)容,為以后學(xué)習(xí)“方向與位置”及“方向與路線”做好鋪墊。在這一課時里我充分利用學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗,把這一知識的學(xué)習(xí)融入到找家的活動,讓學(xué)生在活動中認識上下的位置關(guān)系。依據(jù)新課標精神和學(xué)生實際,結(jié)合教材我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(1)知識與技能目標:體驗上下的位置關(guān)系,能用準確的數(shù)學(xué)語言表達出來。(2)能力目標:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。(3)、情感目標:在有趣的課堂活動中體驗數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系及數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,并養(yǎng)成熱情好客尊敬長輩的行為習(xí)慣。4、教學(xué)重、難點:重點是學(xué)生會用自己的的語言描述上下位置關(guān)系,難點是體會上下位置關(guān)系的相對性。依據(jù)一年級學(xué)生的年齡特點,為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,我是這樣實施教學(xué)的。