1.根據(jù)下面的材料,歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。桑樹和甘蔗主要分布于熱帶和亞熱帶。廣州是古代海上絲綢之路的起始地之一。水產(chǎn)品在廣東人的食物結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大的比重。點撥珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個方面:地形、氣候、市場(當?shù)睾秃M猓┚唧w分析略。2.圖4.16所示的基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有什么作用?點撥基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營,幾者之間相互依存、相互促進、揚長補短,有機地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來。
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二、學情分析 在校領(lǐng)導的正確領(lǐng)導下,本學期我校生源比去年有了重大的變化.高一年級招收了400多名新生,學校帶來了新的希望.然而,我清醒地認識到任重而道遠的現(xiàn)實是,我校實驗班分數(shù)線僅為140分,普通班入學成績?nèi)跃痈浇髦袑W之末.要實現(xiàn)我校教學質(zhì)量的根本性進步,非一朝一夕之功.實驗班的教學當然是重中之重,而普通班又絕不能一棄了之.現(xiàn)在的學情與現(xiàn)實決定了并不是付出十分努力就一定有十分收獲.但教師的責任與職業(yè)道德時刻提醒我,沒有付出一定是沒有收獲的.作為新時代的教師,只有付出百倍的努力,苦干加巧干,才能對得起良心,對得起人民群眾的期望.
二、教學設(shè)想1、研究考試大綱,加強學習。2、狠抓專項復習,夯實基礎(chǔ)。3、落實培優(yōu)補差工作,分層教學。4、落實問題教學,提高教學效率。
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點?明確:主要有治學、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復禮”的思想。四、 教師引導學生討論: 如何評價孔子的言行和觀點?從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時代, 孔子門人及其后學者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠不可企及的,認為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅”。亞圣孟子認為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準則。然而當時民間一般看法認為孔子是博學成名的大學者。
1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚,用悲憤的筆調(diào)寫下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念,又有對反動派憤怒的控訴,也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊?!队浤顒⒑驼渚肥歉咧姓Z文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,敘述人物的行為事跡,都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學生明辨是非,領(lǐng)悟時代精神和人生意義,有著重要的作用。新課標強調(diào)了要全面提升高中學生的語文素養(yǎng),初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,并學會收集、判斷、處理信息,具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時,《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。結(jié)合本單元教學目標,確立教學目標如下。
4、學習全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學生看課文中的年代,然后讓學生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當提示,讓學生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學生自由朗讀,結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語序,并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學的一個重點,要讓學生先讀,再理解,在此基礎(chǔ)上訓練學生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學生在文中找內(nèi)容回答,然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容,回答“誰主沉浮”的問題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象:學生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據(jù)時間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生,高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺,《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作,有極高美學價值,它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷,通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境,喚醒他們沉寂的真情,從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元,本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?!对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課,屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜,但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知,培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務(wù),因此,從語言賞析入手,從情感體驗切入,就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點,多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感,受到美的熏陶。
(一)解題:包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工,無人身自由,所得工資全部歸承辦人所有,在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(時間),在上海東洋紗廠里(地點),為外國人工作的女工(工作性質(zhì))。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契,失去了人身的自由權(quán),所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字,突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行,控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段,以激起人們的義憤和同情,這是全文的中心思想。(二)關(guān)于報告文學:《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學,是文學體裁的一種,散文的一類,是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱,是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓練營。三、說學法1、紙上得來終覺淺,圈點、勾畫、批注法,學好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長,文言知識較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學本文。第一課時:了解作家作品,積累文言知識,感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時:理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學習客觀地評論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時:進一步梳理文言知識,精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時:通過對人物、事件的賞析,加深學生對人物的理解,鍛煉學生的開放性思維,由學生自主認識到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時:補充課本教學內(nèi)容:同學生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章:讓學生投入進來,把握自己眼中的項羽。(展讀)在文言文學習的過程中,采取五步學習法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)
明確:(1)結(jié)繩記事說。原始記事的一種方法。人類在沒有發(fā)明文字或文字使用尚不普遍時,常用在繩索或類似物件上打結(jié)的方法記錄數(shù)字,表達某種意思,用以傳達信息,處理事件。 (2)書畫說。(3)倉頡造字說。中國自古就有倉頡造字之說。文字的發(fā)明是人類發(fā)展史上一件石破天驚的大事,它將人們的思維、語言、經(jīng)驗以及復雜的社會現(xiàn)象記錄下來,使文化得以傳播交流、世代傳承。2、漢字的形體:中華民族五千年的歷史中,漢字的演變,從甲骨文--金文--大篆--小篆--隸書--草書--楷書--行書,字形由象形到點橫豎撇捺的方塊字,經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月。其中凝聚著民族的智慧,也體現(xiàn)出漢字逐步完善的過程,凸顯其方方正正、四平八穩(wěn)的特點。漢字又是一種文化的體現(xiàn),那些經(jīng)過藝術(shù)處理的漢字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龍打起了醉拳,更是讓我們感到的是在欣賞漢字在紙張上跳舞,所以:書法是“紙上的舞蹈”。請大家看到書上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,注意每一種形體的漢字的載體是什么,其功能又有什么不一樣。