(一) 教學目的確定及理論依據(jù):初中英語教學大綱明確指出 :“初級中學英語教學的目的是通過聽、說讀、寫的訓練,是學生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識和為交際初步運用英語的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣,為進一步學習英語打好初步基礎(chǔ),發(fā)展學生的思維能力和自學能力?!北菊n的教學目的是:了解音樂的種類,并會用學過的英語語句表達自己對不同類型的音樂的喜好。
二.工作重點計劃在十一活動月中。多開展些公益活動,并決定在活動月期間開展一次(外文歌曲大賽)。豐富活動月期間的節(jié)目,從而使會員及在校同學的生活過得更充實。11月舉辦一次“青春動力杯”英語口語大賽12月舉辦一次(英語四級模擬考)在會員納新的工作中。協(xié)會各個部門都要團結(jié)一致。各盡其職。努力作好會員納新的工作。
二、工作重點 1、教學常規(guī)常抓不懈,培養(yǎng)學生良好的學習習慣?! ?、健全以課堂教學研究為核心的教研,立足校情開展教研活動?! ?、開展豐富的語文活動,促進學生學習用心性與語文潛力的提高。
二、說教學目標(Teachingobjectives)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著年級學生的認知特點和心理特征,我制定了以下的教學目標:知識目標:能聽、說、讀短語及單詞:……能運用……等進行口語交際。能力目標:能用英語交流……。情感目標:通過活動、游戲使學生產(chǎn)生學習英語的興趣;讓學生敢于、樂于開口,積極參與交流;并在學習的過程中,培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識和競爭意識
九、社會保險和福利第十九條甲、乙方協(xié)商社保由員工自己辦理,甲方每月將社保金直接發(fā)放給乙方;第二十條甲方應(yīng)當創(chuàng)造條件,改善集體福利,提高乙方的福利待遇。十、合同的終止和解除第二十一條雙方訂立的勞動用工合同期限屆滿,本合同將自動解除、終止。第二十二條乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方可以解除本合同:(一)嚴重違反了勞動紀律或者甲方規(guī)章制度。(二)嚴重失職,營私舞弊,對甲方利益造成了重大損害。(三)泄露甲方信息機密和技術(shù)機密資料,造成了甲方重大損失。(四)因自身原因被勞動教育以及被依法追究刑事責任。(五)不能勝任工作,經(jīng)過培訓或調(diào)整工作崗位后,仍不能勝任。(六)患病或因非工傷,醫(yī)療期滿后,不能從事原工作也不能從事由甲方另行安排的工作。
二、教學要求和目標1.使學生獲得一些英語的感性知識,激發(fā)學習英語的興趣,培養(yǎng)他們英語學習的積極態(tài)度。2.培養(yǎng)學生一定的語感,打下良好的語音、語調(diào)和書寫基礎(chǔ)。3.培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的自覺性,養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣。4.掌握基本英語交際用語,使他們形成初步用英語進行簡單日常交流的能力。5.遵循英語教學規(guī)律,寓思想教育于語言教學之中,促進學生良好品德的形成。6.在學習課本知識的同時,加強英語知識的拓展、延伸、加深。
(一) 教學目的確定及理論依據(jù):初中英語教學大綱明確指出 :“初級中學英語教學的目的是通過聽、說讀、寫的訓練,是學生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識和為交際初步運用英語的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣,為進一步學習英語打好初步基礎(chǔ),發(fā)展學生的思維能力和自學能力?!北菊n的教學目的是:了解音樂的種類,并會用學過的英語語句表達自己對不同類型的音樂的喜好。這是遵循素質(zhì)教育對課堂教學的要求,培養(yǎng)學生身心健康等諸多素質(zhì),促進學生全面發(fā)展。
1、詩作引雁:同學們,有一種鳥,常常是文人墨客吟詩賦詞入題的最愛,這種鳥很容易牽動人們的羈旅情思,令人睹鳥傷情、托鳥寄懷,從而留下許多浪漫、感人、富有詩意的作品,這種鳥就是秋寒南征、春暖北歸的大雁?,F(xiàn)在就讓我們在這優(yōu)美而略帶憂傷情感的音樂中,一起回憶我們學過的有關(guān)大雁的優(yōu)美詩句。學生匯報,教師展示?! ≌髋畛鰸h塞,歸雁入胡天。——王維《使至塞上》 長風萬里送秋雁,對此可以酣高樓。——李白《宣州謝眺樓餞別校書叔云》 鄉(xiāng)書何處達?歸雁洛陽邊?!鯙场洞伪惫躺较隆罚ㄋ监l(xiāng)情懷) 塞下秋來風景異,衡陽雁去無留意?!吨傺汀稘O家傲》 云中誰寄錦書來,雁字回時,月滿西樓?!?李清照《一剪梅》 2、引入課題:由此可見,中國人眼中的大雁是這樣的富有詩情畫意,是這樣的充滿浪漫色彩。那你想不想知道,外國人心中的大雁是怎樣的嗎?今天,就讓我們跟隨美國生態(tài)學家利奧波德一同走進大雁的世界。請大家打開課本111頁,第十四課,大雁歸來(出示課題和作者)
千百年來,南極這個亙古長眠的世界一面向世人展示著自己冰肌玉骨、絕世無雙的美麗,一面以其層層冰嶂、酷冷奇寒的肅殺之氣凜然回絕了人類無數(shù)次好奇的拜訪。因為那里的天氣實在是太惡劣了。而近百年來,無數(shù)探索者在南極留下了他們的足跡,他們?yōu)槿祟惖倪M步事業(yè)作出了自己的貢獻,有的甚至獻出了寶貴的生命。1911年,兩位著名的探險家挪威人阿蒙森和英國人斯科特踏上了沖擊南極點的征程。這兩個人都想成為第一個到達南極點的英雄。經(jīng)過一番激烈的競爭,結(jié)果是阿蒙森隊捷足先登,于1911年12月14日到達南極,而斯科特隊則于1912年1月18日才到達,比阿蒙森隊晚了將近五個星期。最后,阿蒙森勝利而歸,成功的旗幟永遠飄揚在南極點上,而斯科特等五名沖擊南極的英雄,因為南極寒冷天氣的突然提前到來,饑寒交迫,體力不支,在返回的途中與嚴寒搏斗了兩個多月,最后長眠在茫茫的冰雪之中。
【初讀課文,整體感知】1.作者筆下的大雁有哪些特點?①飛來的季節(jié)是三月春天;②飛行的路線是筆直的;③三月的大雁一觸到水就叫,就喧嚷;④十一月份的大雁一聲不響;⑤愛尋食玉米粒;⑥常成六只或六的倍數(shù)列隊飛;⑦四月的夜間,大雁會一陣陣喧鬧。2.快速閱讀課文,找出文中描寫大雁的句子,體會其作用。例如:①而一只定期遷徙的大雁,下定了在黑夜飛行20英里的賭注,它一旦起程再要撤回去可就不那么容易了。②烏鴉通常被認為是筆直飛行的,但與堅定不移地向南飛行200英里直達最近的大湖的大雁相比,它的飛行也就成了曲線。③它們順著彎曲的河流拐來拐去,穿過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有獵槍的狩獵點和小洲,向每個沙灘低語著,如同向久別的朋友低語一樣。④第一群大雁一旦來到這里,它們便向每一群遷徙的雁群喧嚷著發(fā)出邀請。⑤那接著而來的低語,是它們在論述食物的價值。
2.這篇課文細致地描寫了各具情態(tài)的笑,給人留下了難忘的印象。請說說主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他們怎樣的性格特點。明確:鳳姐、鴛鴦的笑而不露,反映出她們善于計謀,愛耍小手段、取笑、捉弄人的性格特點;史湘云“掌不住,一口茶都噴出來”,反映出她的率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格;林黛玉“笑岔了氣,伏著桌子只叫‘噯喲!’”,可見她的笑是極力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教養(yǎng)而又謹慎的性格;寶玉笑時鉆到賈母的懷里,反映出他的天真、孩子氣,也寫出了賈母愛孫之心;探春手里的“茶碗都合在迎春身上”,反映了她率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特點,也可以看出她要強的個性;惜春笑得肚子疼,讓奶母給揉腸子,反映出她嬌氣、孩子氣;“王夫人笑的用手指著鳳姐兒,只說不出話來”,寫出王夫人已知道是鳳姐導(dǎo)演的,但又不便張揚的心理,也保持了雍容與尊貴。
活動準備 1、每人準備一只書包、鉛筆盒、書本等?! ?2、情境表演:《兩個小朋友》(小學生自己收拾文具的情景,一個會自己收拾,一個不會收拾)活動過程 1、認識學習用品,并知道它們的用途?! ?——逐一出示書包、書、鉛筆盒、本子、筆、尺、橡皮等用品,并討論它們的用處?! ?——形成學習用品的概念,知道這些都是小學生學習時需要用到的用品。
二、主題網(wǎng)絡(luò) 豐富詞匯 增長知識與才智 言簡意賅 動物類談話繪畫制作表演 作 用 數(shù)字類 我喜歡的成語 成 語 種 類 同字類 表征活動 寓意相同類 我制作的成語郵票 鑿壁借光 囊瑩映雪 懸梁刺股 向他們學習三、關(guān)鍵經(jīng)驗1、知道漢語成語是中華民族瑰寶,能關(guān)注生活中使用的成語,激發(fā)喜愛成語的積極情感。2、了解漢語成語的種類、作用,體驗其精煉明快、言簡意賅的特點。3、愿意運用多種方式(講、畫、制作、表演)創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)喜歡的成語。4、能運用調(diào)查、查閱、交流等方法進行探索學習。
教學目標: 1、觀察圖片,講述故事中角色對話。 2、懂得同伴之間應(yīng)該相互關(guān)心、相互幫助的道理。 3、初步培養(yǎng)幼兒講故事和表演故事的能力。 準備: 背景圖一幅,小兔、大象、老虎(插入教具),頭飾若干。。 過程: 一、進入主題。(音樂響起),帶小朋友到樹林里去玩玩。出示背景圖。 二、演示教具,啟發(fā)提問,引導(dǎo)幼兒講述。 1、問:誰在小樹林里?干什么?討論后總結(jié):小白兔、小灰兔、小黑兔在樹林里高高興興地玩著。(學習詞“高高興興”)。 2、插入老虎。哎呀!誰來了?它來干什么?小兔子們怎么辦?總結(jié):突然,從樹林里竄出一只大老虎,它張著大大的嘴,露著尖尖的牙,要來抓小兔子,小兔子嚇得轉(zhuǎn)身就逃。(學習詞“竄”)。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.