4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們仍在農(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
2、教材分析及教材處理本單元以表達自己的喜愛的音樂為中心話題,讓學生學會表達各種各樣的音樂種類,針對各種不同種類的音樂發(fā)表自己的觀點,說出自己對某種音樂或音樂人的喜愛和理由。本課時的內容為Section A 1a-2c,第一模塊圍繞 I like music that……這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、 口語 (1c) 訓練;第二模塊圍繞“I like singers who……這一句型進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語 (2c) 訓練,并就所學語言結構進行總結(Grammar Focus)。這課時的重點任務是導入新的語言,即以that、who引導的定語從句。
學習策略的第五級標準分為認知策略和調控策略。認知策略方面,標準描述有:根據(jù)需要進行預習;在學習中集中注意力;在學習中善于記要點;在學習中積極思考,主動探究,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的規(guī)律并運用規(guī)律舉一反三。對于調控策略,其標準是這樣描述的:明確自學習英語的目標;積極探索適合自己的英語學習方法;經(jīng)常與老師和同學交流學習體會。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導語,“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰認識的朋友又快又準又多?!闭f完之后利用自制實物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識別筆點鋼筆上的識別碼,讓鋼筆自己說出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學生對實物會說話非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細心傾聽它叫什么,從而記住文具英語的讀音,大大調動學習的積極性及學習興趣。對于四個單詞的教學采用同樣的方法。突破難點上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學生聽到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們在課堂上創(chuàng)設一個有聲有色的教學情景,再現(xiàn)一個現(xiàn)實生活的真實氛圍,制作很多會說話的教具,這樣就會吸引學生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對英語的興趣。有了智能語音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生聽,做,說,讀,寫的能力,增進身體各部分的協(xié)調能力,語言表達能力。情感目標:讓學生通過運用語言來完成學習任務,感受成功,從而引發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的內在動機,最終使他們形成英語學習的積極態(tài)度。同時培養(yǎng)學生要愛護動物。2. 教學重難點本課的教學重點是讓學生能聽、說、認讀六個有關動物的詞匯。教學難點是學生能將這六個有關動物的詞匯運用到簡單的英語句子中表達,突破重點和難點的關鍵是結合低年級學生喜歡游戲的特點,通過玩游戲,使單調的知識溶進生動的活動之中,讓學生在聽,做,動的過程中,掌握知識,并靈活地運用。三.說教法1.教法設計為了順利完成以上教學目標,更好地突出重點,突破難點,按照學生的認識規(guī)律,我采用了講讀、直觀演示、愉快教學相結合的方法,層層遞進,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,充分調動他們學習的積極性,保持他們強烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,進而促使他們由興趣發(fā)展到產(chǎn)生要學好它的志趣。
四、本課教學目標: ㈠ 語言知識目標: 1.Words: 能正確說birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復習句型:How old are you ? (練習有關年齡的問答)。 ㈡ 語言技能目標:根據(jù)圖片和情境說單詞和句子。在一定場景下進行簡單的英語交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標:通過本課學習使學生有興趣聽、說英語、做游戲、敢于開口,樂于模仿,在鼓勵性評價中樹立信心,在小組合作學習中感受學英語的樂趣,在給好朋友、親人過生日的過程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點: 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準備 1 教師準備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學生準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學生準備骰子。
本課教學從激發(fā)學生的興趣入手,引導學生由詞到句,循序漸進地達到學習目標,整個教學體現(xiàn)全員參與,體現(xiàn)合作探究,體現(xiàn)生活實踐,在活動中開始,在情景中操練,在運用中創(chuàng)新,充分發(fā)揮學生的自主性,創(chuàng)造性。在整堂英語課堂教學中最大限度地激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,使小學生在一節(jié)課的時間里始終保持高昂的學習狀態(tài)。產(chǎn)生事半功倍的效果。 三、說教學手段 小學生的形象思維在其認識過程中占主導地位,三年級學生剛剛接觸英語,學習一般靠直覺和體驗,不善于把握語言規(guī)律,以直觀的形象思維為主,對語言記憶以機械記憶占大多數(shù),這就要求教師采用多樣的教學手段,使課堂教學生動活潑,吸引學生,寓教于樂。1. 在小學英語課堂教學中要盡量多的采用實物情景進行直觀的教學,這樣做既符合小學生的認知規(guī)律,又能吸引他們的有意注意。
5. 文化目標:本單元的文化知識是西方的萬圣節(jié)(10月31日),萬圣節(jié)是西方孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。他們身穿不同的戲裝,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街區(qū)走來走去。不少孩子手中還提著一盞“杰克燈”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜燈,這種燈的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,貼上藍色紙,制成南瓜燈,當中點上一支小蠟燭,放出幽靈似的藍白光。孩子們常常從一家走到另一家,在人家門前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,還是款待我們?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不給糖果或零錢,這些孩子就會捉弄他(她)。他們有時在門把手上涂上肥皂,有時把人家的貓涂上顏色。這些惡作劇常令大人啼笑皆非。當然,大多數(shù)人家都非常樂意款待這些天真的小客人。在晚上,人們常舉行晚會,孩子和大人都身穿不同服裝。萬圣節(jié)人們常常做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲和活動,像:試圖摘懸掛的蘋果,算命,聽有關鬼的故事。學校也經(jīng)常舉行晚會或化裝游行。
小學生學習的主動性,大多取決于興趣,他們充滿好奇,對顯而易見的實物和直觀信息敏感性強、接受快。借助多媒體計算機CAI輔助教學,把所學內容更加直觀地表現(xiàn)出來。4.游戲式復習熱身,體現(xiàn)課堂教學開放性利用做游戲的形式進行舊知識的復習,既消除了上課初老師和學生之間的陌生感,又激發(fā)了學生學習興趣,同時又對前面所學內容進行了鞏固。5.綜合運用“愉快教學”、“情境教學”、“合作學習”等多種教學方法,降低學習難度,活躍課堂氣氛。6.展開活動式教學,設計各種形式為教學服務的活動,讓學生在學中樂,在樂中學,不斷強化知識的鞏固記憶。7.設置評比臺,及時評價小組及個人表現(xiàn),鼓勵學生積極參與學習活動。四、說教學流程1.拍手游戲熱身2.師生問好,交流,對第一頁內容復習3.引入第二頁內容,學習新單詞、句型4.趣味操練
第一環(huán)節(jié):教師參與到其中的一個小組,用“Do you like…?”的句型提問,因為學生在上學期已經(jīng)接觸了“l(fā)ike”一詞,現(xiàn)在又有了前面三次聽的機會,對本課所要學的對話有了一定的感知,預計有部分學生會回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”當學生回答“Yes,Ido.”時,我就說:“Here you are .”同時也將水果遞給學生。在教師與學生、學生與學生的對話中,領悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。當學生回答“No, I don’t.” 時,教師不把水果遞給他。通過這個過程的口語與演示,學生也會領悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同時,進行師問生答的口語操練。師生對話要適當增加,使學生對“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操練機會。這樣,第一環(huán)節(jié)的目標也就達到了。第二環(huán)節(jié):由師問生答的形式,變?yōu)樯鷨枎煷稹Mㄟ^教師引導,讓學生用“Do you like …”提問。因為,學生要把“Do you like …”的音讀準,有一定難度。因此,在起先學生說這句式時,要發(fā)揮教師的主導作用,讓學生跟讀,注重學生發(fā)音的準確。
(1)單詞:father (dad), mother (mom), grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), man, woman(2)學唱英語童謠《Father and Mother》。難點:表示家庭成員單詞的認讀三、說學情三年級第二學期的學生,能夠認讀少量簡單的單詞;但是由于英語不是我們的母語,在日常生活中少于應用,學生學得快,忘得也快,在口語交流能力方面很差。因此,在教學中要結合學生的實際情況,采取有效的教學方法進行教學。四、說教法根據(jù)教學內容的特點,我在教學中①注重主題化整體設計,以family為主線貫穿始終,結合遠程教育資源的利用,給學生創(chuàng)設一個輕松、愉快的學習氛圍。②注重在課堂教學中充分體現(xiàn)“以學生為主體”的教學原則,營造“真實性”的語言環(huán)境和開放的空間,讓學生在交際中學習運用。③在教學過程中設計各種教學活動,讓他們在唱中學,在做中學,在玩中學,從而充分調動其學習興趣,同時還注重培養(yǎng)學生各項能力訓練。五、說學法