Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
1、問(wèn)題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí),學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題,同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問(wèn)題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限,可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒(méi)有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量,我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點(diǎn),并用自己的語(yǔ)言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學(xué)生概括的不完善,請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁(yè)片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過(guò)被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎?談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑?3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后,十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來(lái)信。誰(shuí)愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際,旺達(dá)也寫來(lái)一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬(wàn)千,一定有很多話想說(shuō)吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.2、進(jìn)一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計(jì)圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會(huì)幾種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn),為合理選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過(guò)實(shí)例,理解三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),能根據(jù)具體問(wèn)題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡(jiǎn)單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)過(guò)程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)觀念.6、通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,說(shuō)出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個(gè),人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng),鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來(lái),形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問(wèn)題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從提出問(wèn)題開始,到探究與體驗(yàn),最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法,體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動(dòng)、熱愛生活的意識(shí)。
四個(gè)同學(xué)為一個(gè)合作小組;每個(gè)小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個(gè)小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動(dòng),來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動(dòng)結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點(diǎn),需多加說(shuō)明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點(diǎn).(我們把這一點(diǎn)叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學(xué)會(huì)畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰(shuí)能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語(yǔ)言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無(wú)法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?!倍?lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡(jiǎn)單起來(lái)了:華年如莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過(guò)對(duì)典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對(duì)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒(méi)有那些其他的主題,也并沒(méi)有讓詩(shī)歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩(shī)歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來(lái)滿足自己的好奇心,所以,我們的科學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂,適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時(shí),引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的,因此,我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象,對(duì)磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問(wèn)題,如什么是磁鐵?什么時(shí)候看見過(guò)磁鐵?等等類似的問(wèn)題,可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣,提高幼兒的探索的積極性,有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力。 中班幼兒主要以具體形象為主,需要具體的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)形式,所以活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動(dòng)性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比,活動(dòng)時(shí)間也有所增加,因此也需要在活動(dòng)時(shí)間上給予一定的保證。
教法分析:在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用過(guò)程,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流,讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動(dòng)地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學(xué)生注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn),更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析:初二年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)新事物比較敏感,通過(guò)新課程教學(xué)的實(shí)施,學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn);三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進(jìn)行交流,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,并掌握知識(shí)。
教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖 情境導(dǎo)入:教師配樂(lè)敘述詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作背景投入傾聽 盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情緒誦讀入境:“讀李詩(shī)者于雄快之中得其深遠(yuǎn)宕逸之神,才是謫仙人面目”(投影展示)教師范讀,醞釀情感(播放配樂(lè))1、學(xué)生自讀感知詩(shī)韻 2、學(xué)生齊讀進(jìn)入詩(shī)境 調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性,誦讀時(shí)用自己的情緒感染學(xué)生精讀涵詠:教師就詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn),李白怎樣喝酒,勸朋友喝酒的方式、原因,他有那些愁并說(shuō)明理由,并按照自己的理解誦讀。教師必要時(shí)給出相應(yīng)的提示。投影展示:人生苦短 懷才不遇 交流研討誦讀 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩(shī)句入手,疏通詩(shī)意,把握情感
(一)知識(shí)與能力 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生基本掌握誦讀本詩(shī)的要領(lǐng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聲情并茂、準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)情感的誦讀能力. 2、幫助學(xué)生初步了解“初讀—精讀—悟讀—美讀”的詩(shī)歌鑒賞方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古典詩(shī)歌的能力。(二)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 1、走近李白的激情、浪漫、詩(shī)性和放達(dá),感受全詩(shī)恢宏的氣魄。 2、激發(fā)學(xué)生與文本、文人和文化的親近之情
《錦瑟》的主旨頗多,悼亡、戀情、自傷身世,每一種都有其支持者的長(zhǎng)篇論述,但其首聯(lián)中“一弦一柱思華年?!睆倪@個(gè)角度來(lái)看,似乎將主題定調(diào)為對(duì)“華年”的追思,似乎更為妥帖。當(dāng)我們有了一個(gè)明確的基調(diào)之后,后面幾聯(lián)在解讀時(shí)就有了一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的方向。
授課 日期 班級(jí)16高造價(jià) 課題: §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步計(jì)數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個(gè)原理分析和解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題; 3.通過(guò)對(duì)一些應(yīng)用問(wèn)題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 兩個(gè)原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設(shè)計(jì)或授課提綱 §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個(gè)原理的區(qū)別