一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
一、抓住特點(diǎn)說教材《小英雄雨來(節(jié)選)》部編版小學(xué)語文四年級下冊第六單元的講讀課文,課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,講的是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),為了掩護(hù)革命干部,機(jī)智地同敵人作斗爭的故事。我在解讀本文時(shí)特別關(guān)注了三點(diǎn):一是故事情節(jié)跌宕起伏,將一位熱愛祖國、不畏強(qiáng)敵的少年英雄塑造的活靈活現(xiàn)。二是文章中有些語句含義比較深刻,三是課文分六部分,每部分用空行隔開,便于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的歸納概括能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.自主學(xué)習(xí)字詞,會認(rèn)“晉、扭”等17個(gè)生字,會寫“晉、炕”等15個(gè)生字,理解字義,識記字形。2.體會雨來的英雄品質(zhì),激發(fā)愛國情感。3.品味課文如何進(jìn)行環(huán)境描寫,體會這樣描寫的好處。
【說教材】這篇課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,選入課文時(shí)有改動(dòng),講的是在那戰(zhàn)火連天、槍炮轟鳴的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng),為了掩護(hù)革命干部,機(jī)智地同敵人作斗爭的故事,本文圍繞這一主題,課文分六個(gè)部分?jǐn)⑹觥!菊f目標(biāo)】1.自學(xué)生字新詞,掌握讀音,理解詞義;(課前完成)2.用比較快的速度默讀課文,練習(xí)給每部分加上小標(biāo)題3.理解課文內(nèi)容,體會雨來與敵人英勇、頑強(qiáng)、機(jī)智地作斗爭的英雄品質(zhì)。
2.發(fā)展幼兒的語言能力和模仿能力。3.培養(yǎng)幼兒對游戲的興趣。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1.貼絨教具:有小雞、小鴨、小貓、小狗、小兔和大灰狼。2.大灰狼頭飾一個(gè)?;顒?dòng)過程:1.激發(fā)興趣,導(dǎo)入課題。教師:今天老師給小朋友帶來了許多朋友,你們想知道它們是誰嗎?(評析:托班的孩子能集中注意力的時(shí)間不會超過10分鐘,因此,直接進(jìn)入課題比較適合托班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)。)2.學(xué)一學(xué),做一做學(xué)習(xí)“嘰嘰”。教師:情小朋友們仔細(xì)聽一聽,看一看,這是誰來了?我們一起向小雞問好。提問:小雞是怎么叫的?幼兒回答后再聽小雞的叫聲,一起學(xué)說“嘰嘰”。然后教師和幼兒一起用手做成小雞尖尖的嘴巴,一起說“嘰嘰”。教師注意每一個(gè)幼兒的發(fā)聲,及時(shí)糾正。(評析:貼絨教具便于幼兒運(yùn)用視覺直接感受對象,讓幼兒動(dòng)一動(dòng),親自模仿小動(dòng)物,滿足了幼兒的好動(dòng)特點(diǎn),更是對所感知對象的進(jìn)一步了解。)學(xué)習(xí)“嘎嘎”。教師:現(xiàn)在是誰來了?我們一起向小鴨問好。提問:小鴨是怎么叫的?幼兒回答后再聽小鴨的聲音,一起學(xué)說“嘎嘎”,然后用手上下放好,做成小鴨的嘴巴,一起說“嘎嘎”。教師注意傾聽幼兒的發(fā)音,及時(shí)進(jìn)行個(gè)別糾正。一次學(xué)說“喵喵”“汪汪”“跳跳”,每次都讓幼兒學(xué)一學(xué),做一做。(評析:以上幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)沒有反復(fù)的跟讀,都讓幼兒在看聽做中練習(xí)發(fā)音,幼兒的興趣非常濃。)感受大灰狼的聲音。教師:聽,這是誰的聲音?模仿大灰狼的聲音)真可怕呀,這是誰?
二、設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 依據(jù)《綱要》語言領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容與要求第4條:引導(dǎo)幼兒接觸優(yōu)秀的兒童文學(xué)作品,使之感受語言的豐富和優(yōu)美,并通過多種活動(dòng)幫助幼兒加深對作品的體驗(yàn)和理解;第3條養(yǎng)成幼兒注意傾聽的習(xí)慣,發(fā)展語言理解能力,達(dá)到語言領(lǐng)域的目標(biāo)第2條:注意傾聽對方講話,能理解日常用語,第三條能清楚地說出自己想說的事,并樂意用不同的方式模仿散文中角色的語言。三、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:?。?、錄音機(jī)、散文欣賞磁帶(背景音樂為“春雨”沙沙)?!。?、春雨雨滴立體球偶一個(gè)(淺藍(lán)色即時(shí)貼內(nèi)裝乒乓球,頭扎少許毛線),沙沙音樂以及小雨滴自我介紹磁帶?!。?、背景圖:土壤(可以移動(dòng))、遠(yuǎn)山等,插入教具:春雨、種子(擬人化)?。础⒈硌萃婢撸骸M人春雨、種子服飾(掛歷紙做); 工具:封口膠、釘書機(jī)、剪刀、掛歷紙等。
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷:放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造,隨后經(jīng)受了大字報(bào)、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到農(nóng)村改造,掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年,妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥,病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動(dòng)改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨,性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁,疾病纏身。此時(shí),巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道:“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時(shí)候,我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外,敢于做過什么事情?十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?!毙〗Y(jié):(幻燈片12)社會是病態(tài)的社會,政治是高壓的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗,也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害,比如包弟,比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
一、明確目標(biāo)1.注意小傳的寫作特色,如小傳的“小”以及是怎樣小中見大的。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合把握和比較閱讀以更好地理解課文內(nèi)容,看看在寫法上各自有什么不同。3.一詞多義的準(zhǔn)確知識運(yùn)用二、整體感知1.解題李商隱的《李賀小傳》有別于一般傳記文的客觀直敘,是一篇性情之文;同時(shí)也和作者的詩歌風(fēng)格相異,寫得樸實(shí)自然而又不乏意趣。2.本文所體現(xiàn)的“小傳”的特點(diǎn)本文最大的特點(diǎn)在于:小傳雖小,但小中有大、以小見大。其“小”在于:作者并沒有全面勾勒詩人李賀的一生,對他的生平經(jīng)歷也記敘不多,而是選取了他生活中的若干小片段進(jìn)行插敘,以小片段撐起傳記的主干。此外,在篇幅上,全文寥寥數(shù)百字,語言極為精練。而其“大”又體現(xiàn)在:極小極短的篇幅卻具有很大的容量,集敘事、議論和曲折的抒情于一體。內(nèi)容渾厚,意味深長。
結(jié)束語:懷才不遇的柳宗元,他像陶淵明一樣“采菊東籬下,悠然見南山”,也像吳均一樣“從流飄蕩,任意東西”,面對“凄神寒骨,悄愴幽邃”的小石潭,他選擇“記之而去”,這其實(shí)體現(xiàn)的是柳宗元的人生態(tài)度。他有著高貴的靈魂,選擇了自己想要的人生。在柳宗元身上,我們看到了古代圣賢在人生困頓之時(shí)堅(jiān)守的濟(jì)世情懷,那么我們又該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值呢?這是我們要認(rèn)真思考的一個(gè)人生命題?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過抓住景物特點(diǎn),幫助學(xué)生揣摩分析作者情感,體會寓情于景的特點(diǎn)。并通過插入作者的相關(guān)背景,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握作者心情由樂而悲的緣由,依據(jù)文本,具體深入而非概念化地理解作者“悲”的由來。三、存儲總結(jié)1.師小結(jié)山水游記的寫法(1)合理安排寫景方法。如移步換景、定點(diǎn)觀察等。(2)細(xì)致生動(dòng)地描繪游覽過程中所看到的主要景物,突出其特點(diǎn)。(3)巧妙地運(yùn)用多種修辭手法、描寫手法,使語言生動(dòng)優(yōu)美,富于變化。(4)融情于景,情景交融。2.推薦閱讀課后閱讀“永州八記”中的其他篇目。
九、社會保險(xiǎn)和福利第十九條甲、乙方協(xié)商社保由員工自己辦理,甲方每月將社保金直接發(fā)放給乙方;第二十條甲方應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)造條件,改善集體福利,提高乙方的福利待遇。十、合同的終止和解除第二十一條雙方訂立的勞動(dòng)用工合同期限屆滿,本合同將自動(dòng)解除、終止。第二十二條乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方可以解除本合同:(一)嚴(yán)重違反了勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律或者甲方規(guī)章制度。(二)嚴(yán)重失職,營私舞弊,對甲方利益造成了重大損害。(三)泄露甲方信息機(jī)密和技術(shù)機(jī)密資料,造成了甲方重大損失。(四)因自身原因被勞動(dòng)教育以及被依法追究刑事責(zé)任。(五)不能勝任工作,經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)或調(diào)整工作崗位后,仍不能勝任。(六)患病或因非工傷,醫(yī)療期滿后,不能從事原工作也不能從事由甲方另行安排的工作。
二.工作重點(diǎn)計(jì)劃在十一活動(dòng)月中。多開展些公益活動(dòng),并決定在活動(dòng)月期間開展一次(外文歌曲大賽)。豐富活動(dòng)月期間的節(jié)目,從而使會員及在校同學(xué)的生活過得更充實(shí)。11月舉辦一次“青春動(dòng)力杯”英語口語大賽12月舉辦一次(英語四級模擬考)在會員納新的工作中。協(xié)會各個(gè)部門都要團(tuán)結(jié)一致。各盡其職。努力作好會員納新的工作。
二、工作重點(diǎn) 1、教學(xué)常規(guī)常抓不懈,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?! ?、健全以課堂教學(xué)研究為核心的教研,立足校情開展教研活動(dòng)。 3、開展豐富的語文活動(dòng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用心性與語文潛力的提高。
(一) 教學(xué)目的確定及理論依據(jù):初中英語教學(xué)大綱明確指出 :“初級中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的目的是通過聽、說讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,是學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識和為交際初步運(yùn)用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)英語打好初步基礎(chǔ),發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力和自學(xué)能力?!北菊n的教學(xué)目的是:了解音樂的種類,并會用學(xué)過的英語語句表達(dá)自己對不同類型的音樂的喜好。
(一) 教學(xué)目的確定及理論依據(jù):初中英語教學(xué)大綱明確指出 :“初級中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的目的是通過聽、說讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,是學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識和為交際初步運(yùn)用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)英語打好初步基礎(chǔ),發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力和自學(xué)能力?!北菊n的教學(xué)目的是:了解音樂的種類,并會用學(xué)過的英語語句表達(dá)自己對不同類型的音樂的喜好。這是遵循素質(zhì)教育對課堂教學(xué)的要求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生身心健康等諸多素質(zhì),促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。
l Strong learning abilityand a sound basis of professional knowledgel Expression,Communication,Cooperation,Adaptabilityl Hard - working,energetic,adapt to long-term business, in particular, can work overtime.l Have wide knowledge ofvarious fields of Financial Accounting, especially familiar with the productionprocess of hardware and plastic.l Hard - working,energetic,adapt to long-term business, in particular, can work overtime.l Sincere,Optimistic,Confident,Passionate