課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念,掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生體會從特殊到一般,再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律,初步形成認(rèn)識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過對等比數(shù)列知識的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、認(rèn)真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點等比數(shù)列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導(dǎo)過程及運用。教學(xué) 難點對等比數(shù)列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無學(xué)生知識與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題(P.21): 3,4.教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)課題名稱8.2 直線的方程課時2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標(biāo)群體14級五高班教學(xué)環(huán)境教室學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo): (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問題的能力學(xué)習(xí)重點直線的斜率公式的應(yīng)用.學(xué)習(xí)難點直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學(xué)法講授、分析、討論、引導(dǎo)、提問教學(xué)媒體黑板、粉筆
課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體,立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù),解決實際生活中常見問題,結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實際,強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性,以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實際應(yīng)用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點和難點,函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個中專數(shù)學(xué)之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題上應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時,形成一種意識,即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級教學(xué)計劃,函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù),同時深化學(xué)生對函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識,也為接下來學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級學(xué)生實際情況,由生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識以學(xué)生生活常識為背景,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。
系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11(6)班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式;掌握等差中項的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式. 教學(xué)難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1.?dāng)?shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式? 答: 板書設(shè)計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過程的趣味性、實踐性.我再整個教學(xué)中強調(diào)學(xué)生的主動參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達(dá)到使學(xué)生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的.
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似,可以用“五點法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的簡圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個關(guān)鍵點的橫坐標(biāo),分別令,,,,,求出對應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標(biāo),描出對應(yīng)五個關(guān)鍵點(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點,得到函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點 15
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實際問題中,經(jīng)常需要計算高度、長度、距離和角的大小,這類問題中有許多與三角形有關(guān),可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問題,經(jīng)常需要應(yīng)用正弦定理或余弦定理. 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如圖1-14).在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°,0.5小時后船行駛到B處,再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°,求B處和燈塔C的距離(精確到0.1海里). 解 因為∠NBC=45°,A=30°,所以C=15°, AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答:B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和B(圖1-15),在平地上選擇適合測量的點C,如果C=60°,AB = 350m,BC = 450m,試計算隧道AB的長度(精確到1m). 解 在△ABC中,由余弦定理知 =167500. 所以AB≈409m. 答:隧道AB的長度約為409m. 圖1-15 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點 40
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 3.1 排列與組合. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中,曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個計數(shù)原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法,第二類方式有k2種方法,……,第n類方式有kn種方法,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+(種). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N個步驟.完成第1個步驟有k1種方法,完成第2個步驟有k2種方法,……,完成第n個步驟有kn種方法,并且只有這n個步驟都完成后,這件事才能完成,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(種). (3.2) 下面看一個問題: 在北京、重慶、上海3個民航站之間的直達(dá)航線,需要準(zhǔn)備多少種不同的機票? 這個問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個民航站中,每次取出2個站,按照起點在前,終點在后的順序排列,求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機票的起點,從3個民航站中任意選取1個,有3種不同的方法;然后確定機票的終點,從剩余的2個民航站中任意選取1個,有2種不同的方法.根據(jù)分步計數(shù)原理,共有3×2=6種不同的方法,即需要準(zhǔn)備6種不同的飛機票: 北京→重慶,北京→上海,重慶→北京,重慶→上海,上?!本?,上?!貞c. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對象(如上面問題中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的問題就是:從3個不同元素中,任取2個,按照一定的順序排成一列,可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地,從n個不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)個元素,按照一定的順序排成一列,叫做從n個不同元素中取出m個元素的一個排列,時叫做選排列,時叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理,其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式;上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù),第項叫做二項展開式的通項,用表示;叫做二項展開式的通項公式.二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù):二項展開式共(二項式的指數(shù)+1)項;指數(shù):二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項的二項式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項的項數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項展開式中,若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
重點分析:本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布,難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念. 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題: §10.1 計數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類計數(shù)原理與分步計數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應(yīng)用問題; 3.通過對一些應(yīng)用問題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點、難點: 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設(shè)計或授課提綱 §10.1 計數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學(xué)時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學(xué)地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學(xué)生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件;分類用加法原理,分步用乘法原理,單純這點學(xué)生是容易理解的,問題在于怎樣合理地進(jìn)行分類和分步教學(xué)中給出的練習(xí)均在課本例題的基礎(chǔ)上稍加改動過的,目的就在于幫助學(xué)生對這一知識的理解與應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 設(shè) 定知識目標(biāo)能力(技能)目標(biāo)態(tài)度與情感目標(biāo)1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關(guān)系與運算 了解學(xué)習(xí)本章的意義,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù) 描 述 任務(wù)一,隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務(wù)二,理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
師:在科學(xué)發(fā)展過程中,前一個理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后,意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠(yuǎn)鏡進(jìn)行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開始進(jìn)行自然科學(xué)的實驗研究,哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實驗?生:(講述這一實驗)師:所以,伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻(xiàn)是奠定了近代實驗科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。(2)實驗科學(xué)和唯物主義師:伽利略從實踐上開辟了實驗科學(xué)的方法,而英國唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實驗科學(xué)的方法——歸納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實驗科學(xué)之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識就是力量”,表明了他注重知識,尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學(xué)可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.