2、初步培養(yǎng)觀察力和動(dòng)手能力,萌發(fā)對(duì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣?! ?3、養(yǎng)成自己整理鞋子的良好習(xí)慣。 重點(diǎn):按鞋子的大小、顏色、款式等特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行配對(duì)?! ?難點(diǎn):尋找鞋底的秘密,特別是形狀:兩頭大中間向里凹,但兩只鞋子的朝向是相反的?!? 二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、與幼兒人數(shù)相近的大小、顏色、款式各異的鞋子散落放在鞋架上,用布先遮起來,人手一張白紙。 2 、歡快的音樂一段?! ?3、半圓形的座位安排,中間留有空地,便于活動(dòng)。 三、活動(dòng)過程 (一)奇怪的鞋子 1、教師以故事的形式引出:娃娃家里的寶寶呀,特別愛漂亮,她每天都要換一雙新鞋子,所以她的鞋子特別多,最后,連她自己都分不清哪兩只是一雙了,有一天他穿了一雙很特別的鞋子,一只是大的紅鞋子,一只是小一點(diǎn)兒的花鞋子(教師邊講邊出示兩只鞋子),可是這一天,她非常不開心,你們知道她為什么不開心嗎?(幼兒猜測(cè),引導(dǎo)幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只鞋子的不同) 2、教師小結(jié):兩只大小不同、形狀不同、顏色也不一樣的鞋子不是一雙,所以穿的人當(dāng)然就不舒服了。
【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】 1、知道三角形的主要特征,即三角形由三條邊,三個(gè)角組成。 2、能找出生活中和三角形相似的物體。 3、樂意動(dòng)手操作,提高觀察力和空間想象力。 【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 1、小白兔、蘿卜、蘑菇圖片各一個(gè), 2、圖形組成的實(shí)物圖片4張。 3、孩子人手3個(gè)三角形。 【活動(dòng)過程】 一、故事:小白兔過生日 今天是小白兔的生日,早晨小白兔高高興興的從家里出來,它要去采蘑菇,走著走著它看到一個(gè)大蘿卜,小白兔撿起大蘿卜繼續(xù)往前走,走到蘑菇地里采了一個(gè)大蘑菇高興的回家了。
【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 1、小兔手偶一個(gè)、魔術(shù)袋一個(gè)。 2、不同大小、不同顏色的圓形、三角形、正方形若干。 3、紙制小路(上面鏤刻不同形狀、不同大小、不同顏色的圖形)。 【活動(dòng)過程】 1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引起幼兒參與活動(dòng)的興趣。 森林里,小兔的房子被大風(fēng)吹倒了,我們一起幫它造一座房子吧。 2、幫小兔造房子,復(fù)習(xí)幾何圖形。 引導(dǎo)幼兒從魔術(shù)袋里摸出不同圖形,并用摸出的幾何圖形給小兔造房子,復(fù)習(xí)圓形、三角形、正方形。
[活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備] 1、圖片一幅、紙制小路(上面鏤刻不同形狀、不同大小的圖形) 2、小白兔頭飾一個(gè),內(nèi)裝有形狀不同的幾何圖形多個(gè)的“魔術(shù)箱”一個(gè) [教學(xué)過程] 一、以故事形式引出主題 1、講故事引起幼兒的興趣 師:小朋友,昨天小白兔打電話給老師,它對(duì)老師說:“昨天,森林里刮起了大風(fēng),把我的房子都給吹破了(嗚…)你能不能幫我造一間新房子呢?”于是,老師就連夜給小白兔造了一間新房子。小朋友,你們看,這新房子漂亮嗎? 2 、出示圖片,提問: 師:你們看,老師把房頂蓋成什么形狀的? ?。喝切? 師:房身呢? ?。赫叫? 師:門又是什么形狀呢? ?。簣A形 引導(dǎo)幼兒說出三角形、正方形和圓形
三個(gè)“二次”即一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中數(shù)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容,具有豐富的內(nèi)涵和密切的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)也是研究包含二次曲線在內(nèi)的許多內(nèi)容的工具 高考試題中近一半的試題與這三個(gè)“二次”問題有關(guān) 本節(jié)主要是幫助考生理解三者之間的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系,掌握函數(shù)、方程及不等式的思想和方法。課程目標(biāo)1. 通過探索,使學(xué)生理解二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。2. 使學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用二次函數(shù)及其圖像,性質(zhì)解決實(shí)際問題. 3. 滲透數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合解題能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系;2.邏輯推理:一元二次不等式恒成立問題;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:解一元二次不等式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:一元二次不等式解決實(shí)際問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,逐步滲透一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的理念與思路?! ¢喿x是個(gè)性化的過程,不能以教師的思維而取代學(xué)生思維,所以,我在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生為主體,讓他們自讀自悟,說一說感興趣的景色,抄一抄優(yōu)美的句子。關(guān)注他們情感的生成、個(gè)性的體驗(yàn)和生活的聯(lián)系?! ¢喿x不僅僅是人文性教育,更不可忽視的是語文基本技能的訓(xùn)練,課標(biāo)提出這一學(xué)段的學(xué)生能"用普通話正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文"、"理解詞句的意思"、"積累課文中的優(yōu)美詞句、精彩語段"等要求。所以我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在解讀課文的過程中,同時(shí)進(jìn)行詞語的運(yùn)用,朗讀的訓(xùn)練,寫法的提煉,使人文性與工具性融為一體?! ∪⒔虒W(xué)過程的安排及意圖。 根據(jù)課文任務(wù)量,我將用兩節(jié)課完成教學(xué)。第一節(jié)課的任務(wù)是通讀課文及精讀課文第1~4自然段。第二節(jié)課的任務(wù)是品讀5~7自然段及識(shí)字。下面我說說第一節(jié)課的安排與意圖。
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷:放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造,隨后經(jīng)受了大字報(bào)、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到農(nóng)村改造,掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年,妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥,病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動(dòng)改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨,性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁,疾病纏身。此時(shí),巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道:“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時(shí)候,我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外,敢于做過什么事情?十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?!毙〗Y(jié):(幻燈片12)社會(huì)是病態(tài)的社會(huì),政治是高壓的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗,也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害,比如包弟,比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇寓水的知識(shí)于趣味故事中的科學(xué)童話。課文采用擬人手法,以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準(zhǔn)確、語言優(yōu)美、想象豐富,把知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性融于趣味性之中,文中多處運(yùn)用短長(zhǎng)句的方式寫出了語言的節(jié)奏感,擬人化的詞句增強(qiáng)了畫面感,充滿情趣。比如“有時(shí)候……有時(shí)候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí)以學(xué)生為主體,讓每個(gè)人有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式探究問題,解決問題,使學(xué)生在生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)中,相互啟發(fā),拓展思路,分享學(xué)習(xí)之樂。讓學(xué)生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),變“被動(dòng)地學(xué)”為“主動(dòng)地學(xué)”。 ·教學(xué)目標(biāo)· 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曬、極”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“變、極”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“沒”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,簡(jiǎn)單說說水的變化過程。3.了解氣候常識(shí),知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理,樹立環(huán)保意識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的興趣。 ·教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)· 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡(jiǎn)單說出水的變化過程,體會(huì)“落、打、飄”用詞的準(zhǔn)確,并能仿照說句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):了解氣候常識(shí),知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對(duì)問題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問題。對(duì)于作文而言,就是要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)同一問題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進(jìn)行區(qū)分。)請(qǐng)學(xué)生從這則材料中分析出幾個(gè)角度,準(zhǔn)備課堂交流:19世紀(jì)法國著名科幻小說家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫了104部科幻小說。當(dāng)初他的第一部科幻小說《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當(dāng)時(shí)既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過書稿,給他以鼓勵(lì)。于是他嘗試著走進(jìn)第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當(dāng)即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫作出版合同。這則材料敘述時(shí)沒有一定的中心,屬于開發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:
方法點(diǎn)撥教師:有的同學(xué)敘述事實(shí)論據(jù)時(shí),不突出重點(diǎn)和精華,不注意取舍,水分太多,有許多的敘述描寫,有時(shí)還有詳細(xì)的故事情節(jié),文章幾乎成了記敘文,使文章的論點(diǎn)無法得到充分的證明,這是寫議論文的大忌。那么:議論文中的記敘有哪些特點(diǎn)?同學(xué)各抒己見。投影顯示:1.議論中的記敘不是單純的寫人記事,記敘文字是為議論服務(wù)的,其目的是為作者所闡明的道理提供事實(shí)依據(jù)。所以,在記敘時(shí)要求簡(jiǎn)潔、概括,舍棄其中的細(xì)節(jié),僅僅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各種描寫手段上下功夫,只要把能證明觀點(diǎn)的那個(gè)部分、側(cè)面交代清楚就行了。2.議論文中的記敘性文字不得超過總字?jǐn)?shù)的1/3,否則視為文體不當(dāng)。能力提升一、教師:了解了議論文中的記敘的特點(diǎn),接下來我們看看今天的話題:“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”,你想從哪個(gè)角度立論?有哪些素材?
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法:1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景,都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的,即使談同一個(gè)問題,也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔,不宜過多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見解而不是在介紹他人的見解。引用他人的話,目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無誤;間接引用只須述其大意,但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法:1.以小見大,就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似,只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征,描繪事物,側(cè)重形似,以形比形;而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn),以正視聽,力求神似,以義取形。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化及其原因。2、探討個(gè)性化解讀遵循的基本原則,合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):把握個(gè)性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過度的張揚(yáng)所謂個(gè)性,嚴(yán)重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法:導(dǎo)讀、計(jì)論、合作探究。教學(xué)時(shí)間:一課時(shí)教學(xué)過程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入:記得有這樣一個(gè)故事:一個(gè)小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》,可平時(shí)只有在大人的要求下,他才背出來。直到六歲的某一天,他父母帶他去旅游,在他登陸上山頂時(shí),竟然隨口背出:“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”來。這說明了什么?……(討論)文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化。二、探討個(gè)性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個(gè)性化A、同一作品,閱讀的時(shí)間不同,解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書屋》和《風(fēng)箏》主題的多元化理解?!皽毓手隆?,名作重讀,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同讀者,解讀不同。
成功者是需要堅(jiān)韌的毅力和非凡的勇氣的。一個(gè)人經(jīng)歷一些挫折并不是壞事情?!白怨判鄄哦嗄ルy,從來紈绔少偉男?!痹谖覀兂砷L(zhǎng)的道路上,有坦途,也有坎坷;有鮮花,也有荊棘。在你伸手摘取美麗的鮮花時(shí),荊棘同時(shí)會(huì)刺傷你的手。如果因?yàn)榕峦?,就不愿伸手,那么?duì)于這種人來說,再美麗的鮮花也是可望而不可及的。成功永遠(yuǎn)屬于挑戰(zhàn)失敗的人。我們擁有年輕,年輕沒有失敗。只要能戰(zhàn)勝荊棘,戰(zhàn)勝自己,即便是弄行得遍體鱗傷,至少也可以證明我們?cè)?jīng)奮斗過,我們不是挫折的奴隸!
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。