Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中,經(jīng)常需要計(jì)算高度、長(zhǎng)度、距離和角的大小,這類問(wèn)題中有許多與三角形有關(guān),可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問(wèn)題,經(jīng)常需要應(yīng)用正弦定理或余弦定理. 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時(shí)36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如圖1-14).在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°,0.5小時(shí)后船行駛到B處,再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°,求B處和燈塔C的距離(精確到0.1海里). 解 因?yàn)椤螻BC=45°,A=30°,所以C=15°, AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答:B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和B(圖1-15),在平地上選擇適合測(cè)量的點(diǎn)C,如果C=60°,AB = 350m,BC = 450m,試計(jì)算隧道AB的長(zhǎng)度(精確到1m). 解 在△ABC中,由余弦定理知 =167500. 所以AB≈409m. 答:隧道AB的長(zhǎng)度約為409m. 圖1-15 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過(guò) 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 40
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 3.1 排列與組合. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中,曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法,第二類方式有k2種方法,……,第n類方式有kn種方法,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+(種). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N個(gè)步驟.完成第1個(gè)步驟有k1種方法,完成第2個(gè)步驟有k2種方法,……,完成第n個(gè)步驟有kn種方法,并且只有這n個(gè)步驟都完成后,這件事才能完成,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(種). (3.2) 下面看一個(gè)問(wèn)題: 在北京、重慶、上海3個(gè)民航站之間的直達(dá)航線,需要準(zhǔn)備多少種不同的機(jī)票? 這個(gè)問(wèn)題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個(gè)民航站中,每次取出2個(gè)站,按照起點(diǎn)在前,終點(diǎn)在后的順序排列,求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機(jī)票的起點(diǎn),從3個(gè)民航站中任意選取1個(gè),有3種不同的方法;然后確定機(jī)票的終點(diǎn),從剩余的2個(gè)民航站中任意選取1個(gè),有2種不同的方法.根據(jù)分步計(jì)數(shù)原理,共有3×2=6種不同的方法,即需要準(zhǔn)備6種不同的飛機(jī)票: 北京→重慶,北京→上海,重慶→北京,重慶→上海,上?!本?,上?!貞c. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對(duì)象(如上面問(wèn)題中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的問(wèn)題就是:從3個(gè)不同元素中,任取2個(gè),按照一定的順序排成一列,可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地,從n個(gè)不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)個(gè)元素,按照一定的順序排成一列,叫做從n個(gè)不同元素中取出m個(gè)元素的一個(gè)排列,時(shí)叫做選排列,時(shí)叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語(yǔ) 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問(wèn)題方法 20
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實(shí)驗(yàn)】 商店進(jìn)了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個(gè)蘋果,編上號(hào)并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號(hào)12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計(jì)出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說(shuō)明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 在統(tǒng)計(jì)中,所研究對(duì)象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個(gè)對(duì)象叫做個(gè)體. 上面的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對(duì)象的總體,每個(gè)蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個(gè)體. 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī),指出其中的總體與個(gè)體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī)是總體,每一個(gè)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī)是個(gè)體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來(lái)衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個(gè)體. 說(shuō)明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過(guò)例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 35
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理,其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式;上述二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù),第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng),用表示;叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng)公式.二、二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式共(二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1)項(xiàng);指數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問(wèn)題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中,若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見(jiàn)展開(kāi)式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問(wèn)題,二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括,而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊(yùn)涵的類比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類問(wèn)題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達(dá)式,計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過(guò)程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的,有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問(wèn)題情境.
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí),衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛(ài)觀察.S代表最小號(hào),身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
3)乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學(xué)生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定,當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù),積為負(fù);當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí),積為正;4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個(gè)為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問(wèn),學(xué)生回答)1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相除;2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
問(wèn)題1:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內(nèi)錯(cuò)角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問(wèn)題2:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ),那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內(nèi)角,且∠1與∠2互補(bǔ).求證:a∥b
這是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。讓同學(xué)們將∠aob對(duì)折,再折出一個(gè)直角三角形(使第一條折痕為斜邊),然后展開(kāi),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察并思考:后折疊的二條折痕的交點(diǎn)在什么地方?這兩條折痕與角的兩邊有什么位置關(guān)系?這兩條折痕在數(shù)量上有什么關(guān)系?這時(shí)有的同學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō):“角的平分線上的點(diǎn)到角的兩邊的距離相等”.即得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理的猜想。接著我會(huì)讓同學(xué)們理論證明,并轉(zhuǎn)化為符號(hào)語(yǔ)言,注意分清題設(shè)和結(jié)論。有的同學(xué)會(huì)用全等三角形的判定定理aas證明,從而證明了猜想得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理。
1、問(wèn)題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí),學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題,同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問(wèn)題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限,可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒(méi)有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量,我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點(diǎn),并用自己的語(yǔ)言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學(xué)生概括的不完善,請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.