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小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第6課送給老師的愛(ài)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、組織教學(xué)，導(dǎo)入學(xué)習(xí)1.觀察導(dǎo)入，激發(fā)興趣（教具出示）2.教師和學(xué)生一起做猜節(jié)日的游戲，激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。 每年的9月10日都是教師們最開(kāi)心的日子，也是學(xué)生們表達(dá)對(duì)老師尊敬的日子，中國(guó)自古以來(lái)便有尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)，《教師法》 第四條規(guī)定全社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重教師。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第12課小掛飾1》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析三年級(jí)(2)班大部分學(xué)生喜愛(ài)美術(shù)課,喜歡做一些折紙、小制作。在準(zhǔn)備材料方面,多數(shù)學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)備較充分。本節(jié)課我想利用剪、粘、畫(huà)等制作方法,圍繞如何運(yùn)用廢舊的材料制作小掛飾,從中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的設(shè)計(jì)意識(shí)和操作能力。教學(xué)主要使學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、創(chuàng)作來(lái)表達(dá)自己的生活感受,提高學(xué)生的美術(shù)素養(yǎng)。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)尋找與眾不同的材料來(lái)制作掛飾,熟練并安全地使用工具進(jìn)行制作,向同學(xué)們展示自己的作品并說(shuō)明掛飾的用途。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第15課實(shí)用美觀的竹器》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析本課內(nèi)容選用了苗族阿姐的背簍,黎族阿爸的魚(yú)籠,竹搖籃、簸箕等借助家庭中常見(jiàn)的竹器作為學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,目的是要求學(xué)生用線描的方法對(duì)竹器的外形及竹編的篾紋進(jìn)行描繪,鍛煉學(xué)生對(duì)事物的觀察能力和表現(xiàn)能力。在此之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了如何用線描的方式描繪生活中的小物件,這為過(guò)渡到本課內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊作用,同時(shí)為后面的素描教學(xué)內(nèi)容打下造型基礎(chǔ)。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第14課鼓聲咚咚響1》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
2教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、初步了解鼓的文化,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)我國(guó)民間民俗文化。2、用繪畫(huà)的方式表現(xiàn)人物動(dòng)態(tài)。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用繪畫(huà)語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)作少數(shù)民族同胞打鼓的熱鬧場(chǎng)景。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):畫(huà)面線形的把握和構(gòu)圖安排,顏色的搭配。
小學(xué)美術(shù)桂美版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第1課美麗的大自然》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)課稿
教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：通過(guò)欣賞大自然的圖片，感知大自然不同特點(diǎn)的美?！ 〖寄苣繕?biāo)：能用自己喜歡的方式表達(dá)對(duì)不同自然美的感受?！ ∏楦袘B(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)大自然的情感，及愛(ài)護(hù)大自然的情感。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生感受大自然不同的美，了解大自然的豐富，并能用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的感受?！ 〗虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用審美的眼光去觀察大自然?！ ≈饕谭▎l(fā)引導(dǎo)法、自學(xué)嘗試法 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)探究法輔助指導(dǎo)法 教學(xué)資源教師：教材、課件?！ W(xué)生：教材、自然風(fēng)光片 教學(xué)過(guò)程： 教學(xué)活動(dòng)教學(xué)意圖 教師學(xué)生
精編中學(xué)教師教學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人心得與感受參考范文
首先，要認(rèn)真鉆研教材，為“預(yù)設(shè)”打好基礎(chǔ)。教材是教學(xué)資料的載體，每一位教師都要認(rèn)真研讀、感悟、領(lǐng)會(huì)教材，了解教材的基本精神和編寫(xiě)意圖，把握教材所帶給的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基本線索，分析教材所滲透的數(shù)學(xué)思想、方法和學(xué)生活動(dòng)的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵，這樣才能體會(huì)新教材蘊(yùn)含的教學(xué)理念，備出高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)預(yù)案。 其次，要改變備課模式，變“教案”為“學(xué)案”。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人，一切知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的獲得都依靠于學(xué)生的自主建構(gòu)、自我內(nèi)化。離開(kāi)了“學(xué)”，再精心的“設(shè)計(jì)”也沒(méi)有好處，教師要充分思考，預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)的狀況，并采取相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。即對(duì)整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程進(jìn)行一種有準(zhǔn)備、有意識(shí)的預(yù)設(shè)。
體育教學(xué)教師心得體會(huì)范本精選
素質(zhì)教育與現(xiàn)代思想要求我們要教會(huì)學(xué)生“學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)”和“學(xué)會(huì)健體，要重視培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立從事科學(xué)鍛煉身體的能力。于是我們有些教師由此認(rèn)為體育教學(xué)要實(shí)現(xiàn)多項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)變：由“重視學(xué)會(huì)”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸匾晻?huì)學(xué)”；由“重視體育技能學(xué)習(xí)”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸匾曮w育能力的培養(yǎng)”；由“重視技能掌握”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸匾暻楦畜w驗(yàn)”。于是在教學(xué)中就出現(xiàn)了“自定目標(biāo)、自主學(xué)習(xí)、自主鍛煉”等名目繁多的教學(xué)手段。學(xué)生在課堂上愛(ài)怎么學(xué)就怎么學(xué)，只要課堂上學(xué)生始終是在歡笑中度過(guò)就是成功的好課，就說(shuō)我們學(xué)校這次開(kāi)展的體育教學(xué)活動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)，兩堂體育課內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)都合乎學(xué)生的興趣，但是總覺(jué)得少了些什么，運(yùn)動(dòng)技能蕩然無(wú)存，教師和學(xué)生輕輕松松在歡笑中下了課。試問(wèn)學(xué)生的能力得到發(fā)展了嗎?學(xué)生的體能得到鍛煉了嗎?
體育教學(xué)教師心得體會(huì)范本精選
素質(zhì)教育與現(xiàn)代思想要求我們要教會(huì)學(xué)生“學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)”和“學(xué)會(huì)健體，要重視培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立從事科學(xué)鍛煉身體的能力。于是我們有些教師由此認(rèn)為體育教學(xué)要實(shí)現(xiàn)多項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)變：由“重視學(xué)會(huì)”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸匾晻?huì)學(xué)”；由“重視體育技能學(xué)習(xí)”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸匾曮w育能力的培養(yǎng)”；由“重視技能掌握”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸匾暻楦畜w驗(yàn)”。于是在教學(xué)中就出現(xiàn)了“自定目標(biāo)、自主學(xué)習(xí)、自主鍛煉”等名目繁多的教學(xué)手段。學(xué)生在課堂上愛(ài)怎么學(xué)就怎么學(xué)，只要課堂上學(xué)生始終是在歡笑中度過(guò)就是成功的好課，就說(shuō)我們學(xué)校這次開(kāi)展的體育教學(xué)活動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)，兩堂體育課內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)都合乎學(xué)生的興趣，但是總覺(jué)得少了些什么，運(yùn)動(dòng)技能蕩然無(wú)存，教師和學(xué)生輕輕松松在歡笑中下了課。試問(wèn)學(xué)生的能力得到發(fā)展了嗎?學(xué)生的體能得到鍛煉了嗎?
學(xué)校老師教育教學(xué)工作計(jì)劃
1.認(rèn)真做好本期開(kāi)學(xué)工作。本期共有7個(gè)班的應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)工作,全部為資源系的課，為確保全期教學(xué)工作科學(xué)合理，期初將集中精力備課，制定好各個(gè)班的教學(xué)計(jì)劃及教學(xué)進(jìn)度，保證順利完成教學(xué)任務(wù)?！ ?.認(rèn)真配合系部、教務(wù)處做好開(kāi)學(xué)后補(bǔ)考工作?！ ?.研究學(xué)情，因材施教，確保教學(xué)質(zhì)量。因?yàn)榻^大多數(shù)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣及學(xué)習(xí)自覺(jué)性欠佳。因此，教學(xué)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)著重加強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)法指導(dǎo)及學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)，在新知識(shí)傳授過(guò)程中根據(jù)學(xué)生知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)有針對(duì)性地補(bǔ)充舊知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備，做到因材施教。認(rèn)真做好備課、課堂、作業(yè)三個(gè)重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的工作，確保教學(xué)效果。
個(gè)人工作總結(jié)(教學(xué))工作總結(jié)
在教學(xué)工作方面，整學(xué)期的教學(xué)任務(wù)都非常重。但不管怎樣，為了把自己的教學(xué)水平提高，我堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常翻閱《小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)》、《優(yōu)秀論文集》、《青年教師優(yōu)秀教案選》等書(shū)籍。還爭(zhēng)取機(jī)會(huì)多出外聽(tīng)課，從中別人的長(zhǎng)處，領(lǐng)悟其中的教學(xué)藝術(shù)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?xiě)一個(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫(xiě)作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫(xiě)作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍?xiě)作技能來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說(shuō)明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識(shí)；生詞量增大，而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序，了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)了解漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平，我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫(xiě)一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
幼兒園大班健康活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)：不隨地吐痰
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備：1．了解隨地吐痰不僅會(huì)污染生活環(huán)境，而且還會(huì)危害身體健康?！ D片（小朋友隨地吐痰） 2．請(qǐng)小朋友回家向爸爸、媽媽咨詢有關(guān)痰和病菌傳播的危害?！ 』顒?dòng)過(guò)程：1．出示圖片，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察： ▲圖上的小朋友在干什么？這樣做對(duì)嗎？為什么？ ▲使幼兒明白：我們不能隨地吐痰，隨地吐痰是不文明、不衛(wèi)生的行為?！ ?．教師引導(dǎo)幼兒參與討論： ▲在我們的痰里面，有什么？ ▲你知道痰里面的病菌是怎樣傳播的？ 鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽地談?wù)勌祩鞑ゼ膊〉耐緩?。 ?．教師小結(jié)：生病的病人身體內(nèi)有很多的病菌，吐出的痰里也村有許多的病菌，這些闥如果被人踩了，就把細(xì)菌帶到了各個(gè)地方；這些痰被太陽(yáng)曬干了，痰里的病菌會(huì)跑道空氣中，就會(huì)被吸入我們的身體內(nèi)，傳播各種病菌，危害人體的健康。