? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
1、走進(jìn)課堂、匯報(bào)總結(jié)因?yàn)槭穷A(yù)習(xí)后的課,所以我直接問“昨天老師布置了預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè),你都學(xué)會(huì)了什么”從孩子們掌握的知識(shí)切入,進(jìn)行新授。讓學(xué)生總結(jié)出2、5的倍數(shù)的特征,奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的概念,以及既是2的倍數(shù),又是5的倍數(shù)的特征。二、嘗試練習(xí)檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)效果,這是數(shù)學(xué)預(yù)習(xí)不可缺少的過程。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科有別于其他學(xué)科的一大特點(diǎn)就是要用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決問題。學(xué)生經(jīng)過自己的努力初步理解和掌握了新的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),要讓學(xué)生通過做練習(xí)或解決簡(jiǎn)單的問題來檢驗(yàn)自己預(yù)習(xí)的效果。既能讓學(xué)生反思預(yù)習(xí)過程中的漏洞,又能讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)時(shí)較集中的問題,以便課堂教學(xué)時(shí)抓住重、難點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槭穷A(yù)習(xí)之后的課,所以練習(xí)題的難度比較高,安排了不同難度的練習(xí)題來鞏固新知識(shí)。三、設(shè)置下節(jié)課預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)設(shè)置下節(jié)課的預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù),是進(jìn)行下節(jié)課內(nèi)容的鋪墊,讓孩子們按著一定的方案有計(jì)劃、有目標(biāo)地對(duì)下節(jié)課進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí),以便下節(jié)課的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。
1、結(jié)合具體生活場(chǎng)景,能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的乘法口訣解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問題,通過圖與式的對(duì)應(yīng),進(jìn)一步理解乘法的意義。 2、能熟練運(yùn)用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算,提高靈活運(yùn)用口訣解決實(shí)際問題的能力。 3、體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)用數(shù)學(xué)的意識(shí),體驗(yàn)口訣在解決問題中的作用。 運(yùn)用所學(xué)乘法解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問題。 結(jié)合實(shí)際情景理解乘法的意義。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、談話導(dǎo)入:在前面的學(xué)習(xí)中,我們認(rèn)識(shí)了乘法,而且還學(xué)習(xí)了2和5的乘法口訣。這節(jié)課,老師想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用這些跟乘法有關(guān)的知識(shí)來幫助老師一起解決生活中遇到的問題,一起來看一看吧??鞓沸菹r(shí)間到了,學(xué)校的大操場(chǎng)突然熱鬧起來了,你們一定非常喜歡課件活動(dòng)吧!看,操場(chǎng)上同學(xué)們有的在玩老鷹捉小雞的游戲,有的在進(jìn)行乒乓球比賽,有的在跳繩,還有的在踢毽子……真熱鬧??!
一、指導(dǎo)思想遵循“依靠科學(xué)、依法防治、高度敏感、果斷處置”的指導(dǎo)思想,堅(jiān)持 “分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主要負(fù)責(zé),各部門配合,分級(jí)響應(yīng)”的處置原則,建立健全應(yīng)對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)傳染病疫情防控應(yīng)急體系和運(yùn)行機(jī)制,規(guī)范和指導(dǎo)旅游景點(diǎn)傳染病疫情防控應(yīng)急處理工作,明確職責(zé),落實(shí)責(zé)任,全面落實(shí)“早預(yù)防,早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早報(bào)告、早隔離、早治療“的工作要求,提高快速反應(yīng)和應(yīng)急處理能力,嚴(yán)格控制傳染源,迅速切斷傳播途徑,減少發(fā)病人數(shù),積極救治病人,迅速控制疫情,防止疫情擴(kuò)散,保障人民群 眾身體健康與生命安全。
(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 1. 師:同學(xué)們,你們?nèi)ミ^這些景區(qū)嗎?(課件第2張)鳥巢、水立方、市容衛(wèi)生、綠化建設(shè)、城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)、航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 2.師:我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)日新月異,人民生活的不斷提高,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)全面展開。你知道這些設(shè)施的費(fèi)用是從哪兒來的嗎?生:這些設(shè)施的費(fèi)用都是政府投資的,是國(guó)家出錢建設(shè)的。師:國(guó)家的錢又是從哪兒來的?生:國(guó)家的財(cái)源主要來自稅收。3.導(dǎo)出納稅、稅率。(課件第3張)生1:納稅是根據(jù)國(guó)家稅法的有關(guān)規(guī)定,按照一定的比率把集體或個(gè)人收入的一部分繳納給國(guó)家。生2:稅收是國(guó)家收入的主要來源之一。國(guó)家用收來的稅款發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、教育、文化和國(guó)防等事業(yè)。生3:每個(gè)公民都有依法納稅的義務(wù)哦!這節(jié)課我們就來學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)稅收的知識(shí)。板書課題:稅率【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,使學(xué)生知道每個(gè)公民都有依法納稅的義務(wù),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的納稅意識(shí)。(二)探究新知 1、探究稅率的含義。(課件第4張)(1)你知道哪些納稅項(xiàng)目?應(yīng)該怎樣繳納稅款呢?生1:稅收主要分為消費(fèi)稅、增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅和個(gè)人所得稅等幾類。生2:繳納的稅款叫做應(yīng)納稅額,應(yīng)納稅額與各種收入(銷售額、營(yíng)業(yè)額……)的比率叫做稅率。2、探索應(yīng)納稅額的計(jì)算。(課件第5張)(1)有一家飯店10月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是30萬元,如果按營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅,這家飯店10月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅多少萬元?(2)小組討論:你是怎樣想的?說說你的思考過程。(3)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第6張)生1:繳納的營(yíng)業(yè)稅是營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%。生2:求營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%是多少,用乘法計(jì)算。生3:30×5%=1.5(萬元)答:這家飯店10月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅1.5萬元。3、做一做。(課件第7張)(1)李阿姨的月工資是5000元,扣除3500元個(gè)稅免征額后的部分需要按3%的稅率繳納個(gè)人所得稅。她應(yīng)繳個(gè)人所得稅多少元?小組合作:你會(huì)做嗎?說說你的想法。匯報(bào)交流:(課件第8張)生1:“扣除3500元個(gè)稅免征額后的部分”這句話是什么意思?生2:要從工資總數(shù)里減去3500元,剩下的錢按3%的稅率繳稅。生3:(5000-3500)×3%=1500×0.03=45(元)答:她應(yīng)繳個(gè)人所得稅45元。 (2)計(jì)算某商場(chǎng)5月份商品零售營(yíng)業(yè)稅。(課件第9張) 你會(huì)做嗎?說說你的想法。小組合作:你是怎樣想的?說說你的思考過程。(課件第10張)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第11張)生:先求總營(yíng)業(yè)額,再求營(yíng)業(yè)稅。 72+35+46+21+56=230(萬元)230×5%=1.15(萬元) 答:這個(gè)商場(chǎng)5月份商品零售營(yíng)業(yè)稅是1.15萬元。 (3)豐華商場(chǎng)9月份按規(guī)定繳了1.85萬元的營(yíng)業(yè)稅,他們納稅的稅率是5%。這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是多少萬元?(課件第12張)生1:把營(yíng)業(yè)額看做單位“1”,求營(yíng)業(yè)額,做除法。生2:1.85÷5%=1.85÷0.05=370(萬元)答:這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是370萬元。生3:把營(yíng)業(yè)額看做單位“1”,求營(yíng)業(yè)額,也可以列方程解答。(課件第13張)解:設(shè)這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是x萬元。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
4.寫出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值,并說明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果.(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球,3個(gè)白球,從中任取5個(gè)球,其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球,編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個(gè)球,取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元,而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;X=2表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;X=3表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;ξ=4表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;ξ=1表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.
一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實(shí)數(shù).其大小和運(yùn)算都有實(shí)際含義.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)有影響,不同班級(jí)學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時(shí)間是否有差別,吸煙是否會(huì)增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時(shí),為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機(jī)變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實(shí)數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級(jí)可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時(shí)候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號(hào)使用,并沒有通常的大小和運(yùn)算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè);②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個(gè)值的概率是多少? 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
一、旅游業(yè)是推動(dòng)甘南轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的強(qiáng)大引擎,必須從戰(zhàn)略全局的高度深化認(rèn)識(shí)甘南雖然矗立于雪域高原,漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間經(jīng)受著嚴(yán)寒,但大自然格外眷戀,毫不吝惜的賜予了我們雄渾與壯美、粗狂與豪邁、神奇與多彩、寧?kù)o與質(zhì)樸,使生活在這片土地上的每一個(gè)人都能身臨其境地觸摸到高山的巍峨、感受到草原的博大。滄桑的歷史變遷賦予了甘南厚重的文化積淀、淳樸的民俗民風(fēng)、包容的氣質(zhì)胸懷,讓世界頻頻點(diǎn)贊。集得天獨(dú)厚的自然風(fēng)光、多姿多彩的民族風(fēng)情、神秘獨(dú)特的宗教文化、異彩紛呈的人文底蘊(yùn)、光輝燦爛的紅色傳承為一身的甘南在整個(gè)藏區(qū)乃至全國(guó),都是獨(dú)一無二的,這是我們擺脫落后、趕超發(fā)展、全面進(jìn)步的最大優(yōu)勢(shì),也是適應(yīng)引領(lǐng)新常態(tài)、實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色崛起的根本動(dòng)力,更是決勝全面小康、打造和諧繁榮幸福美麗新甘南的有效路徑。全域旅游示范區(qū)創(chuàng)建是國(guó)家層面送給甘南的大餡餅,能否成功創(chuàng)建,考驗(yàn)我們的認(rèn)識(shí)、能力、水平和智慧
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。