The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
4.寫(xiě)出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值,并說(shuō)明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果.(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球,3個(gè)白球,從中任取5個(gè)球,其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球,編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個(gè)球,取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元,而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢(qián)數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;X=2表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;X=3表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;ξ=4表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;ξ=1表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.
一、 問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹(shù)的胸徑、樹(shù)的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實(shí)數(shù).其大小和運(yùn)算都有實(shí)際含義.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問(wèn)題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)有影響,不同班級(jí)學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時(shí)間是否有差別,吸煙是否會(huì)增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)方法為我們提供了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的方案。在討論上述問(wèn)題時(shí),為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類(lèi)隨機(jī)變量稱(chēng)為分類(lèi)變量.分類(lèi)變量的取值可以用實(shí)數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級(jí)可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時(shí)候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號(hào)使用,并沒(méi)有通常的大小和運(yùn)算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類(lèi)變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問(wèn)題.
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱(chēng)為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類(lèi)①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè);②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個(gè)值的概率是多少? 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 1. 師:同學(xué)們,你們?nèi)ミ^(guò)這些景區(qū)嗎?(課件第2張)鳥(niǎo)巢、水立方、市容衛(wèi)生、綠化建設(shè)、城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)、航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 2.師:我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)日新月異,人民生活的不斷提高,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)全面展開(kāi)。你知道這些設(shè)施的費(fèi)用是從哪兒來(lái)的嗎?生:這些設(shè)施的費(fèi)用都是政府投資的,是國(guó)家出錢(qián)建設(shè)的。師:國(guó)家的錢(qián)又是從哪兒來(lái)的?生:國(guó)家的財(cái)源主要來(lái)自稅收。3.導(dǎo)出納稅、稅率。(課件第3張)生1:納稅是根據(jù)國(guó)家稅法的有關(guān)規(guī)定,按照一定的比率把集體或個(gè)人收入的一部分繳納給國(guó)家。生2:稅收是國(guó)家收入的主要來(lái)源之一。國(guó)家用收來(lái)的稅款發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、教育、文化和國(guó)防等事業(yè)。生3:每個(gè)公民都有依法納稅的義務(wù)哦!這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)稅收的知識(shí)。板書(shū)課題:稅率【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,使學(xué)生知道每個(gè)公民都有依法納稅的義務(wù),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的納稅意識(shí)。(二)探究新知 1、探究稅率的含義。(課件第4張)(1)你知道哪些納稅項(xiàng)目?應(yīng)該怎樣繳納稅款呢?生1:稅收主要分為消費(fèi)稅、增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅和個(gè)人所得稅等幾類(lèi)。生2:繳納的稅款叫做應(yīng)納稅額,應(yīng)納稅額與各種收入(銷(xiāo)售額、營(yíng)業(yè)額……)的比率叫做稅率。2、探索應(yīng)納稅額的計(jì)算。(課件第5張)(1)有一家飯店10月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是30萬(wàn)元,如果按營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅,這家飯店10月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅多少萬(wàn)元?(2)小組討論:你是怎樣想的?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的思考過(guò)程。(3)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第6張)生1:繳納的營(yíng)業(yè)稅是營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%。生2:求營(yíng)業(yè)額的5%是多少,用乘法計(jì)算。生3:30×5%=1.5(萬(wàn)元)答:這家飯店10月份應(yīng)繳納營(yíng)業(yè)稅1.5萬(wàn)元。3、做一做。(課件第7張)(1)李阿姨的月工資是5000元,扣除3500元個(gè)稅免征額后的部分需要按3%的稅率繳納個(gè)人所得稅。她應(yīng)繳個(gè)人所得稅多少元?小組合作:你會(huì)做嗎?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法。匯報(bào)交流:(課件第8張)生1:“扣除3500元個(gè)稅免征額后的部分”這句話是什么意思?生2:要從工資總數(shù)里減去3500元,剩下的錢(qián)按3%的稅率繳稅。生3:(5000-3500)×3%=1500×0.03=45(元)答:她應(yīng)繳個(gè)人所得稅45元。 (2)計(jì)算某商場(chǎng)5月份商品零售營(yíng)業(yè)稅。(課件第9張) 你會(huì)做嗎?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法。小組合作:你是怎樣想的?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的思考過(guò)程。(課件第10張)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第11張)生:先求總營(yíng)業(yè)額,再求營(yíng)業(yè)稅。 72+35+46+21+56=230(萬(wàn)元)230×5%=1.15(萬(wàn)元) 答:這個(gè)商場(chǎng)5月份商品零售營(yíng)業(yè)稅是1.15萬(wàn)元。 (3)豐華商場(chǎng)9月份按規(guī)定繳了1.85萬(wàn)元的營(yíng)業(yè)稅,他們納稅的稅率是5%。這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是多少萬(wàn)元?(課件第12張)生1:把營(yíng)業(yè)額看做單位“1”,求營(yíng)業(yè)額,做除法。生2:1.85÷5%=1.85÷0.05=370(萬(wàn)元)答:這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是370萬(wàn)元。生3:把營(yíng)業(yè)額看做單位“1”,求營(yíng)業(yè)額,也可以列方程解答。(課件第13張)解:設(shè)這個(gè)商場(chǎng)9月份的營(yíng)業(yè)額是x萬(wàn)元。
一、指導(dǎo)思想遵循“依靠科學(xué)、依法防治、高度敏感、果斷處置”的指導(dǎo)思想,堅(jiān)持 “分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主要負(fù)責(zé),各部門(mén)配合,分級(jí)響應(yīng)”的處置原則,建立健全應(yīng)對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)傳染病疫情防控應(yīng)急體系和運(yùn)行機(jī)制,規(guī)范和指導(dǎo)旅游景點(diǎn)傳染病疫情防控應(yīng)急處理工作,明確職責(zé),落實(shí)責(zé)任,全面落實(shí)“早預(yù)防,早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早報(bào)告、早隔離、早治療“的工作要求,提高快速反應(yīng)和應(yīng)急處理能力,嚴(yán)格控制傳染源,迅速切斷傳播途徑,減少發(fā)病人數(shù),積極救治病人,迅速控制疫情,防止疫情擴(kuò)散,保障人民群 眾身體健康與生命安全。
一、旅游業(yè)是推動(dòng)甘南轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的強(qiáng)大引擎,必須從戰(zhàn)略全局的高度深化認(rèn)識(shí)甘南雖然矗立于雪域高原,漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間經(jīng)受著嚴(yán)寒,但大自然格外眷戀,毫不吝惜的賜予了我們雄渾與壯美、粗狂與豪邁、神奇與多彩、寧?kù)o與質(zhì)樸,使生活在這片土地上的每一個(gè)人都能身臨其境地觸摸到高山的巍峨、感受到草原的博大。滄桑的歷史變遷賦予了甘南厚重的文化積淀、淳樸的民俗民風(fēng)、包容的氣質(zhì)胸懷,讓世界頻頻點(diǎn)贊。集得天獨(dú)厚的自然風(fēng)光、多姿多彩的民族風(fēng)情、神秘獨(dú)特的宗教文化、異彩紛呈的人文底蘊(yùn)、光輝燦爛的紅色傳承為一身的甘南在整個(gè)藏區(qū)乃至全國(guó),都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,這是我們擺脫落后、趕超發(fā)展、全面進(jìn)步的最大優(yōu)勢(shì),也是適應(yīng)引領(lǐng)新常態(tài)、實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色崛起的根本動(dòng)力,更是決勝全面小康、打造和諧繁榮幸福美麗新甘南的有效路徑。全域旅游示范區(qū)創(chuàng)建是國(guó)家層面送給甘南的大餡餅,能否成功創(chuàng)建,考驗(yàn)我們的認(rèn)識(shí)、能力、水平和智慧
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂(lè)器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類(lèi).第1類(lèi),甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類(lèi)選法共8種;第2類(lèi),甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類(lèi)選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
問(wèn)題1. 用一個(gè)大寫(xiě)的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào),總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼?因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè),所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問(wèn)題2.你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的特征嗎?上述計(jì)數(shù)過(guò)程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)問(wèn)題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類(lèi);(2)分別計(jì)算各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù);(3)各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加,得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類(lèi)似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類(lèi)辦法. 在第1類(lèi)辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類(lèi)方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫(xiě)高考志愿時(shí),一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè),如表,
德是人的第一智慧—第三周?chē)?guó)旗下講話各位老師、同學(xué)們:大家早晨好!我今天講話的題目是《品德是人的第一智慧》,側(cè)重闡述品德和智慧的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)我校學(xué)生在校期間的品德要求。我們今天培養(yǎng)和選拔人才的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是德才兼?zhèn)洌苌儆腥怂伎肌暗隆焙汀安拧钡年P(guān)系??梢赃@樣講,一個(gè)人有怎樣的品德,就會(huì)有怎樣的人生理解和目標(biāo),而智慧決定的是追求目標(biāo)的途徑和方法。目標(biāo)決定方法,方法服務(wù)于目標(biāo)。從這個(gè)意義上講,品德是成功人生的前提,是第一位的;智慧是成功人生的必須,從屬于品德。翻開(kāi)一部人類(lèi)的歷史,凡被人們敬仰的偉人,哪一位不是品德高尚的人?毛澤東、孫中山、錢(qián)學(xué)森、華羅庚、羅斯福、華盛頓、愛(ài)因斯坦、哥白尼等等。同學(xué)們?cè)囅胂?,如果你走向社?huì)后事業(yè)有成,你會(huì)選擇一位當(dāng)年缺乏公德的同學(xué)合作嗎?沒(méi)有與人良好的合作關(guān)系,才高八斗又有何用?高尚的品德不是與生俱來(lái)的,他需要我們一點(diǎn)一滴的做好自律,并自覺(jué)接受它律。自律的最高境界就是中國(guó)儒家文化強(qiáng)調(diào)的“慎獨(dú)”,即一個(gè)人獨(dú)處時(shí)也能保持同樣的高尚品德境界,而不是沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)就隨手扔垃圾,隨性破壞公物或干點(diǎn)什么見(jiàn)不得人的壞事。
第三周?chē)?guó)旗下講話稿:抓常規(guī)管理促進(jìn)養(yǎng)成教育老師們、同學(xué)們,大家早上好!今天我國(guó)旗下講話的題目是:《抓常規(guī)管理促進(jìn)養(yǎng)成教育》。打造一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的集體,需要抓常規(guī)管理,促進(jìn)養(yǎng)成教育。我認(rèn)為:首先,要建章立規(guī)細(xì)化要求俗話說(shuō):沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓,常規(guī)管理的前提是制定常規(guī),只有確立了學(xué)生的日常行為的規(guī)范,才能使學(xué)生的精力更多地放在學(xué)習(xí)上,而不是物質(zhì)追求上,不是放在那些無(wú)關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的事情上。只有抓好了常規(guī)管理,才會(huì)有效約束學(xué)生的行為習(xí)慣與學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,從而逐步形成良好的學(xué)風(fēng)、班風(fēng)、校風(fēng)。常規(guī)管理要具體化,給學(xué)生以非常明確具體的要求,可以使學(xué)生更加有章可循,讓學(xué)生樹(shù)立道德感、責(zé)任感、尊嚴(yán)感,端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,學(xué)習(xí)更主動(dòng)更自然,在具體操作時(shí),可精細(xì)到每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),做到定人、定點(diǎn)、定時(shí)、定事。其次,要強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練促進(jìn)養(yǎng)成學(xué)生是日常管理的對(duì)象,更是常規(guī)管理的主體,為此,我們以班級(jí)教育、自我教育、傳授教育為主渠道,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生自我約束,自我管理的能力
在看到成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到存在的問(wèn)題和不足。一是全市旅游景區(qū)業(yè)態(tài)單一,產(chǎn)品同質(zhì)化嚴(yán)重、特色化挖掘不夠以及運(yùn)營(yíng)能力不強(qiáng)等問(wèn)題突出。比如,甕安古邑旅游區(qū)、惠水好花紅旅游區(qū)如何發(fā)揮良好效益,還需要深入研究推動(dòng)。二是全市旅游業(yè)仍以觀光旅游產(chǎn)品為主,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條不長(zhǎng),休閑度假溫泉、度假酒店、旅居村寨等康養(yǎng)、體驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品較少,供給不足,“+旅游”這篇大文章做得不夠,統(tǒng)籌還不到位。三是全市大多數(shù)景區(qū)仍以政府主導(dǎo)為主,不善于謀劃和經(jīng)營(yíng),產(chǎn)出賬算的還不夠,造成了一些爛尾項(xiàng)目、僵尸項(xiàng)目。四是旅游營(yíng)銷(xiāo)不夠精準(zhǔn)高效,大多還停留在傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)推介模式,利用新媒體宣傳營(yíng)銷(xiāo)還有差距,客源地、目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)定位還不夠精準(zhǔn),特別是在細(xì)分目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)和客群市場(chǎng)上做得還不夠。
一是旅游業(yè)地位不斷提升。近年來(lái),縣委、縣政府把旅游業(yè)作為最具潛力的新興產(chǎn)業(yè), 擺上重要工作日程。制定并印發(fā)了《X縣關(guān)于加快發(fā)展大旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的實(shí)施意見(jiàn)》,不斷優(yōu)化發(fā)展思路,強(qiáng)化工作措施,實(shí)施重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,全縣旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)呈持續(xù)向好的喜人態(tài)勢(shì)。