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人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《一名物理學(xué)家的教育歷程》教案
①闡發(fā)話題式:就是用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言對(duì)所給話題材料加以概括和濃縮，并找到一個(gè)最佳切入點(diǎn)加以深層次闡述。吉林一考生的滿分作文《漫談“感情”“認(rèn)知”》的題記是：“同是對(duì)‘修墻’‘防盜’的預(yù)見(jiàn)，卻產(chǎn)生‘聰明’或‘被懷疑’的結(jié)果?！星椤鼓苋绱说刈笥抑J(rèn)知’，心的小舟啊，在文化的河流中求索?！边@個(gè)題記通過(guò)對(duì)材料的簡(jiǎn)單解釋，將“感情”與“認(rèn)知”二者的關(guān)系詮釋得非常明白，也點(diǎn)明了作者的態(tài)度和議論的中心。②詮釋題目式:所擬題目一般都具有深刻性特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用題記形式對(duì)題目進(jìn)行巧妙而又全面的詮釋。云南一考生的滿分作文《與你同行》的題記是：“他們一路同行，一個(gè)汲著水，一個(gè)負(fù)著火，形影相隨。在他們攜手共進(jìn)時(shí)，就產(chǎn)生了智慧。”這個(gè)題記形象而深刻地對(duì)“與你同行”這個(gè)題目進(jìn)行了解釋，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，表明了考生對(duì)感情和理智關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《記梁任公先生的一次演講》教案
三、教師總結(jié)：在那如火如荼的苦難歲月，梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時(shí)而變，但為人處世的原則始終未變，他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情，輕名利，嚴(yán)于律己，坦誠(chéng)待人。無(wú)論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生，還是做父親、做師長(zhǎng)、做同事，他都能營(yíng)造一個(gè)磁場(chǎng)，亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水，善解人意是他的常態(tài)，在某些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，則以大手筆寫實(shí)愛(ài)的海洋，讓海洋為寬容而定格，人間為之增色。我敢斷言，在風(fēng)云際會(huì)和星光燦爛的中國(guó)近代人才群體中，特別是在遐邇有知的重量級(jí)歷史人物中，能在做人的問(wèn)題上與梁?jiǎn)⒊仍囌呤遣淮笕菀渍业降?。四、課后作業(yè)：找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫的地方，想一想這樣寫有什么好處，總結(jié)本文的寫作特點(diǎn)。五、板書設(shè)計(jì)：梁任公演講特點(diǎn):
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《園丁贊歌：記敘要選好角度》教案2篇
天上有明月，年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了，夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了，夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有污穢，沒(méi)有嘈雜，沒(méi)有邪惡；夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有分離，沒(méi)有創(chuàng)傷，沒(méi)有痛苦；夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色，只有溫馨的愛(ài)；夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕，使她不原醒來(lái)?！?，那個(gè)世界，是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的，藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠(chéng)的情感，用充滿魔力的琴弦，在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂，它像天地一樣長(zhǎng)久，日月一樣永恒！新月微微地閉著眼睛，她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂，真真切切地觸到了那座天堂，冰凌砌成墻壁，白云鋪成房頂，霧靄織成紗幔，星星串成明燈；在那里，她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟，隨風(fēng)飄拂，她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤(rùn)滑，她的那顆心啊，像浸潤(rùn)著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾，掛著晶瑩的露珠，自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界，如歌如詩(shī)，如夢(mèng)如幻，如云如月，如水如煙……
人教版高中政治必修1按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存教案
（3）確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的意義確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的原則，是對(duì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下各種生產(chǎn)要素所有權(quán)存在的合理性、合法性的確認(rèn)，體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家對(duì)公民權(quán)利的尊重，對(duì)勞動(dòng)、知識(shí)、人才、創(chuàng)造的尊重。有利于讓一切生產(chǎn)要素的活力競(jìng)相迸發(fā)，讓一切創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富的源泉充分涌流，以造福人民。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，我們懂得了在我國(guó)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，實(shí)行以按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的制度，把按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配結(jié)合起來(lái)具有客觀必然性，也有重要的意義?！镎n余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生撰寫社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告，要求學(xué)生調(diào)查自己家里的收入情況，分清哪些收入是按勞分配所得，哪些是非按勞分配收入，并進(jìn)一步分析現(xiàn)在的收入形式與以前相比有哪些變化，這種變化給家庭的生活帶來(lái)哪些影響？★教學(xué)體會(huì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容是與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際密切聯(lián)系的內(nèi)容，在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見(jiàn)的一些實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生去深刻理解這些知識(shí)，并能夠從自己的實(shí)踐中理解、把握我國(guó)分配政策的合理性。
人教版高中政治必修1揭開(kāi)貨幣的神秘面紗教案
學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，找出問(wèn)題。教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：紙幣是由國(guó)家發(fā)行的，強(qiáng)制使用的貨幣符號(hào)。因?yàn)樵谏唐妨魍ㄖ校藗冎魂P(guān)心貨幣能否帶來(lái)價(jià)值相等的商品，不關(guān)心它本身是否足值，所以，可以用貨幣符號(hào)――紙幣，代替它執(zhí)行流通手段職能。這樣就產(chǎn)生了紙幣。教師活動(dòng)：既然國(guó)家有權(quán)發(fā)行貨幣，是否可以隨意決定紙幣的發(fā)行數(shù)量呢？（2）紙幣的發(fā)行規(guī)律 紙幣的發(fā)行量必須以流通中所需要的貨幣量為限度。發(fā)行過(guò)多會(huì)引起物價(jià)上漲，；發(fā)行過(guò)少，阻礙流通。生活中出現(xiàn)的通貨膨脹、通貨緊縮現(xiàn)象，往往是與貨幣發(fā)行違反發(fā)行規(guī)律有重要關(guān)系。（3）制造假幣是違法行為教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P6－7頁(yè)，說(shuō)明刑法中的這些規(guī)定對(duì)你有什么啟示？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，探索問(wèn)題。教師引導(dǎo)：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這些規(guī)定，應(yīng)該明確：制造假幣是一種違法行為，應(yīng)受到法律制裁；人民幣在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活中有十分重要的作用，愛(ài)護(hù)人民幣是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任；要提高鑒別假幣的能力。
人教版高中政治必修1儲(chǔ)蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行教案
第三、結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)商業(yè)銀行為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務(wù)。銀行從中收取一定的服務(wù)費(fèi)用。除上述三大業(yè)務(wù)外，商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險(xiǎn)、提供保管箱等其他服務(wù)。教師活動(dòng)：商業(yè)銀行在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中具有巨大作用。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材52頁(yè)專家點(diǎn)評(píng)。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，認(rèn)真總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了儲(chǔ)蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關(guān)知識(shí)，知道了儲(chǔ)蓄存款活動(dòng)程序、主要機(jī)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)和利息的計(jì)算等常識(shí)，了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務(wù)及其作用。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪姓_地辦理金融儲(chǔ)蓄業(yè)務(wù)將有重大指導(dǎo)作用?！镎n余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中，咨詢銀行信貸活動(dòng)的程序及原則要求，并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動(dòng)。
人教版高中政治必修1效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平教案
教師活動(dòng)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材67頁(yè)，回答：什么是效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平？如何貫徹此原則？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，認(rèn)真總結(jié)，發(fā)表見(jiàn)解教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：效率優(yōu)先，實(shí)質(zhì)是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力優(yōu)先，分配制度和分配政策要以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高為首要目標(biāo)；兼顧公平，是指社會(huì)要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內(nèi)，使分配的結(jié)果能促使人們奮進(jìn)，社會(huì)具有生機(jī)喝活力。堅(jiān)持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平，首先，要允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營(yíng)先富起來(lái)，先富帶后富，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。其次，既要反對(duì)平均主義，又要防止收入差距懸殊；既要落實(shí)分配政策，又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神。再次，必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關(guān)系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調(diào)動(dòng)人們的積極性。在再分配中，要加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)收入分配的調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)高收入，取締非法收入，提高低收入者的收入水平，通過(guò)完善社會(huì)保障制度等，把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用教案
5、請(qǐng)列舉開(kāi)源的措施。（包括合理開(kāi)發(fā)和提取地下水；修筑水庫(kù)；開(kāi)渠引水實(shí)行跨流域調(diào)水；海水淡化；人工增雨等。6、開(kāi)源“五水”歌：開(kāi)發(fā)地下水、蓄積洪水，跨流域調(diào)水，淡水海水，人增雨水。能馬上背出來(lái)嗎？7、請(qǐng)列舉節(jié)流的措施。（包括加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，提高公民節(jié)水意識(shí)；重視改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉技術(shù)，提高工業(yè)用水的重復(fù)利用率等。）8、水資源時(shí)刻影響著我們的生存和發(fā)展，盡管我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于如何合理利用水資源的知識(shí)，但關(guān)鍵還是要研究問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題，面對(duì)復(fù)雜的生活環(huán)境，具體問(wèn)題要具體分析，看課本70頁(yè)“活動(dòng)”，請(qǐng)小組派代表回答問(wèn)題。提示：（1）西北地區(qū)的水資源供給，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度，解決水資源的供求矛盾應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在：控制人口數(shù)量，減少用水規(guī)模；發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)；保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，退耕還林還草。（2）我國(guó)缺水問(wèn)題，談?wù)効捶ǎ和ㄟ^(guò)電視、報(bào)紙雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集有關(guān)水資源的資料；確定綜合思維、立體思維的方法，全面多角度地尋找解決缺水的對(duì)策。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見(jiàn)的天氣系統(tǒng)教案
一、知識(shí)和技能1．了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)2．理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過(guò)程、氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)，掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性3．使學(xué)生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過(guò)程和方法1．掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動(dòng)規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點(diǎn)，利用天氣圖進(jìn)行天氣形勢(shì)分析預(yù)報(bào)2．能夠說(shuō)明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對(duì)所到達(dá)地區(qū)的天氣產(chǎn)生影響的，能夠結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r分析學(xué)校所在地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3．通過(guò)研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過(guò)程，使學(xué)生初步具備研究問(wèn)題的方法與步驟4．通過(guò)對(duì)冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對(duì)比分析來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過(guò)對(duì)鋒面氣旋的分析來(lái)建立地理空間思維的習(xí)慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀1．通過(guò)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)科學(xué)、愛(ài)科學(xué)，獻(xiàn)身氣象事業(yè)，為“四化”建設(shè)服務(wù)
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化教案
氣候變化對(duì)健康的影響 氣候變化對(duì)人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的：熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加；對(duì)氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風(fēng)雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會(huì)心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過(guò)蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國(guó)1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬(wàn), 居全國(guó)法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲(chóng)病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)增有關(guān)。我國(guó)1994年南方12省市血吸蟲(chóng)病患者的檢出率高達(dá)3.67%，不能忽視氣候變化對(duì)此的可能影響。還有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報(bào)道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過(guò)敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)教案
淺層地下水是貯存于地表松散堆積物中的潛水。主要受降水、氣溫、蒸發(fā)等氣象因素影響，有明顯的季節(jié)變化與日變化，并與河水有相應(yīng)補(bǔ)給關(guān)系，即河水高于潛水面時(shí)，河水補(bǔ)給地下水，反之地下水補(bǔ)給河流；深層地下水是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)滲入地下深入儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)的，它緩慢地流出補(bǔ)給河流，受氣象因素影響很小，通常只有年變化，季節(jié)變化已不明顯。當(dāng)然，一條河流的河水補(bǔ)給來(lái)源往往不是單一的，而是以某一種形式為主的混合補(bǔ)給形式，對(duì)流域自然條件復(fù)雜的大的河流來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)除雨水、地下水外，高原高山上冰川、積雪在夏季融化也補(bǔ)給河流；東北地區(qū)的河流，由春季融化積雪補(bǔ)給，夏季則由雨水和地下水補(bǔ)給；西北內(nèi)陸盆地除雨水外，夏季高山冰川、積雪融化成為河流的主要補(bǔ)給形式。我國(guó)季風(fēng)地區(qū)，大部分河流以雨水補(bǔ)給為主，而冬季則由地下水補(bǔ)給。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第三節(jié)河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
1．流水堆積地貌由于河床坡度降低，導(dǎo)致流速減小 ，或者其他原因，引起河流搬運(yùn)能力降低，促使沉積發(fā)生，形成堆積地貌。常見(jiàn)的河流堆積地貌主要有以下幾種：(1)沖積扇平原沖積扇是河流出山口處的扇形堆積體。河流出 山口后，比降顯著減小，水流又分成許多交漢，成扇狀向外流動(dòng)，河流能量顯著降低，大量物質(zhì)堆積下來(lái)，又有利于河流改道。隨著各支汊的不斷堆積和變遷，就形成沖積扇。沖積扇的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是頂部物質(zhì)較粗，主要為沙、礫 ，隨著水流搬運(yùn)能力向邊緣減弱，堆積的物質(zhì)逐漸變細(xì)，邊緣一般多為沙、粉沙及亞粘土，分選性較好，所以沖積扇是較好的含水層，邊緣常有泉水出 露，可發(fā)展自流灌 溉。若山地河谷隨山地間歇抬升，也可形成疊置沖積扇。(2)河漫灘平原河漫灘平原發(fā)源于河流中下游。在河流中下游地區(qū)，河流下蝕作用減弱，側(cè)蝕作用加強(qiáng)，河流往往凹岸侵蝕，在凸岸堆積形成水下堆積體。堆積體 的面積逐漸擴(kuò)大，在枯水季節(jié)露出水面，形成河漫灘(見(jiàn)下圖)。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球的影響教案
一、知識(shí)和技能1．使學(xué)生能夠正確認(rèn)識(shí)太陽(yáng)的基本特征及其外部結(jié)構(gòu)；2．了解太陽(yáng)能量的來(lái)源，理解太陽(yáng)是地球的主要能量源；3．了解太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)（主要是黑子和耀斑）對(duì)地球的影響。二、過(guò)程和方法1．能通過(guò)展示的圖片理解太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)時(shí)會(huì)使地球無(wú)線電短波通訊受干擾及產(chǎn)生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過(guò)對(duì)各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測(cè)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的人地觀、科學(xué)的宇宙觀，和熱愛(ài)科學(xué)勇于探索的精神【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.知道太陽(yáng)輻射對(duì)地球的影響； 2.知道太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響；3.太陽(yáng)的外部結(jié)構(gòu)和能量來(lái)源【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)（黑子和耀斑）對(duì)地球的影響
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一節(jié)營(yíng)造地表形態(tài)的力量教案
晶晶和亮亮是兩滴巖漿，他們生活在地球內(nèi)部的：巖漿之家。一天，他們得到批準(zhǔn)，與其他同伴一起到地球表面進(jìn)行旅行。他們飛快地奔向地表，半路上，晶晶覺(jué)得累了，于是就與亮亮約好，在地表匯合。亮亮沒(méi)有停步，與其他伙伴一起跳出地表，并沿著山坡往低處流動(dòng)。忽然，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能再動(dòng)了，不禁問(wèn)旁邊的同伴這是怎么一回事。同伴笑著說(shuō)：“別擔(dān)心，只不過(guò)你已經(jīng)不再是巖漿罷了?！眴?wèn)題1、為什么同伴說(shuō)亮亮已經(jīng)不再是一滴巖漿了？2、你認(rèn)為亮亮還可以繼續(xù)他的地表旅行嗎？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明原因。（由學(xué)生討論回答。）過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)頭變小了，并隨著風(fēng)和流水往前運(yùn)動(dòng)了。亮亮邊走邊欣賞著地表美麗的風(fēng)光。忽然，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)熟悉的身影，認(rèn)真一看，原來(lái)是晶晶。亮亮驚訝地問(wèn)：“你是怎么來(lái)到地表的？”3、請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)要推測(cè)晶晶到達(dá)地表的過(guò)程。（由學(xué)生討論回答。）亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。