1.直觀圖:表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形,叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實(shí)形狀不完全相同,直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫(huà)法斜二側(cè)畫(huà)法觀察:矩形窗戶在陽(yáng)光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀?眺望遠(yuǎn)處成塊的農(nóng)田,矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢?3. 給出斜二測(cè)具體步驟(1)在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸,兩軸相交于O,畫(huà)直觀圖時(shí),把他們畫(huà)成對(duì)應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸,兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°(或135°)。他們確定的平面表示水平面。(2)已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段,在直觀圖中分別畫(huà)成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。(3)已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段,在直觀圖中保持原長(zhǎng)度不變,平行于Y軸的線段,在直觀圖中長(zhǎng)度為原來(lái)一半。4.對(duì)斜二測(cè)方法進(jìn)行舉例:對(duì)于平面多邊形,我們常用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB,C'D'=CD;縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD,B'C'=1/2BC;∠D'A'B'=45°,這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一:用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中,取AD所在直線為X軸,對(duì)稱(chēng)軸MN所在直線為Y軸,兩軸交于O',使∠X'oy'=45°(2)以o'為中心,在X'上取A'D'=AD,在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點(diǎn)N為中心,畫(huà)B'C'平行于X'軸,并且等于BC;再以M'為中心,畫(huà)E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 (3)連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸,便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法(1)建兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)系,注意斜坐標(biāo)系夾角為45°或135°;(2)與坐標(biāo)軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合;(3)水平線段等長(zhǎng),豎直線段減半;(4)整理.簡(jiǎn)言之:“橫不變,豎減半,平行、重合不改變?!?/p>
環(huán)境問(wèn)題 是伴著人口問(wèn)題、資源問(wèn)題和發(fā)展問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生。本質(zhì)是發(fā)展問(wèn)題 ,可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內(nèi)涵和 原則?可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的原則:公平性原則——代內(nèi)、代際、人與物、國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間;持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內(nèi);共同性原則— —地球是一個(gè)整體?!究偨Y(jié)新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):結(jié)合實(shí)例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實(shí)際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學(xué)習(xí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究地理問(wèn)題的興趣。由環(huán)境對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí),樹(shù)立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運(yùn)用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對(duì)工廠進(jìn)行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 判斷影響某個(gè)工廠區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素及其合理布局。教學(xué)方法 案例分析法、對(duì)比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學(xué)用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補(bǔ)充材料課堂類(lèi)型
知識(shí)與技能1.了解大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型及其分布。2.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè),學(xué)會(huì)分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素,訓(xùn)練讀圖分析能力。3.掌握大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)在經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、商品化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等方面的特點(diǎn)。4.解西歐乳畜業(yè)的形成因素。過(guò)程 與方法1.通過(guò)對(duì)潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)區(qū)位因素的分析,學(xué)會(huì)歸納大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件。2.把西歐乳畜業(yè)和潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件作比較。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.自然條件是農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型形成的條件,人類(lèi)必須尊重自然規(guī)律,才能天人合一。2.人文條件也越來(lái)越大地影響到農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,事物是發(fā)展的,不能用靜止的觀點(diǎn)看待問(wèn)題。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.理解大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩類(lèi)農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的區(qū)位因素。2.利用圖表資料分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的能力。
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讀圖的對(duì)比分析,提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對(duì)比分析問(wèn)題的能力,通過(guò)小組之間的討論,培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié),我打算讓學(xué)生自己來(lái)總結(jié),你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力,也可以讓我在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置,我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握,第二個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè),學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來(lái)選做。整個(gè)這堂課,老師只是作為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色,學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人,是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識(shí)的生成者,被動(dòng)的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
(3)師生討論,提升思維深度。教師引領(lǐng)學(xué)生將討論由農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞、土地利用不合理等表象問(wèn)題逐步深入到農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)落后等深層問(wèn)題,提升了學(xué)生思維的深度。(4)角色體驗(yàn),突破難點(diǎn)落實(shí)重點(diǎn)。在農(nóng)民與保護(hù)區(qū)工作人員的角色體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生們嘗試換位思考,在沖突與交鋒中,在教師的引領(lǐng)下,重新認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境保護(hù)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,在情感體驗(yàn)中加深對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵的理解,小沖突凸顯大矛盾是本課設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新之處。2.注重對(duì)地理問(wèn)題的探究,突出地理學(xué)科本質(zhì)。地理學(xué)科具有綜合性、區(qū)域性特征,區(qū)域差異及人地和諧發(fā)展觀是我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中應(yīng)該把握的基本特征,也是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把握的地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)特征,因此在本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)中我注重抓住地理事物的空間特征、綜合性特征,以突出地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)。
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法:1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景,都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的,即使談同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔,不宜過(guò)多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解而不是在介紹他人的見(jiàn)解。引用他人的話,目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;間接引用只須述其大意,但要注意人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來(lái)論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法:1.以小見(jiàn)大,就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似,只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征,描繪事物,側(cè)重形似,以形比形;而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn),以正視聽(tīng),力求神似,以義取形。
(學(xué)生展開(kāi)暢敘所談,言之有理即可。)歸納:以上因素在人物語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中是綜合體現(xiàn)的,所以在寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須周密思考,使人物語(yǔ)言體現(xiàn)的人物性格更豐富,更有立體感。(3)行動(dòng)描寫(xiě)矛盾先生曾說(shuō):“人物性格必須通過(guò)行動(dòng)來(lái)表現(xiàn)?!蔽覀?cè)趯?xiě)作文時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)注意描寫(xiě)最能揭示人物本身的獨(dú)特性格的,最合乎人物地位,身份的動(dòng)作,從而使人物形象更生動(dòng)。行動(dòng)描寫(xiě)要注意哪些方面?A、選擇具有代表性,最能表現(xiàn)人物性格的行動(dòng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。如《守財(cái)奴》中的老葛朗臺(tái)的性格特點(diǎn)。B、要善于選擇具有表現(xiàn)力的動(dòng)詞,把人物的行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確傳神地描寫(xiě)出來(lái)。(4)側(cè)面描寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作不僅可以從正面對(duì)人物加以刻畫(huà),也可以通過(guò)周?chē)鞣N不同人物的眼看,嘴講等方式,從側(cè)面起到烘托某個(gè)特定人物的作用。(請(qǐng)學(xué)生欣賞片段《茶花女》,《紅樓夢(mèng)》,教師歸納。)
1.懸念法懸念法又稱(chēng)關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動(dòng)”,在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念,即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻或人物命運(yùn)攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭,敘述戛然而止,轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強(qiáng)烈的尋根問(wèn)底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋?xiě)摇?,就是指在情?jié)發(fā)展的特定階段,通過(guò)矛盾的解決,揭示事情原委和人物命運(yùn)的結(jié)局,使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》,當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是誰(shuí)呢?猜想間,有人來(lái)了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是誰(shuí)呢?終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的,但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢?這樣“設(shè)懸——釋?xiě)摇獛С鲂聭夷睢?,環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進(jìn),使文章韻味無(wú)窮。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生以一顆真摯的童心、愛(ài)心面對(duì)大自然,促使學(xué)生的心靈與大自然親切交流。2.使學(xué)生明確寫(xiě)景文章的寫(xiě)作范圍、寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)、構(gòu)思技巧。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)明確話題,寫(xiě)景抓住特征,注重感情。三、教學(xué)方法多重對(duì)話法四、教學(xué)過(guò)程1.導(dǎo)入語(yǔ):自然是人類(lèi)生活的環(huán)境,是人類(lèi)賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)。人類(lèi)不僅在物質(zhì)上需要大地母親的哺育,而且在精神上也需要向自然尋求依托。當(dāng)知時(shí)節(jié)的春雨飄落大地時(shí),當(dāng)秋風(fēng)吹來(lái)誘人的果香時(shí),感到喜悅、幸福的決不僅是農(nóng)民;過(guò)去的政治家、文學(xué)家,每當(dāng)失意的時(shí)候,就會(huì)寄情山林;就是我們中學(xué)生,當(dāng)不堪學(xué)習(xí)重負(fù),感到身心疲憊的時(shí)候,去野外踏青,不也能愉悅身心嗎?可以說(shuō)人對(duì)自然的情懷是與生俱來(lái)的。但不同的人,對(duì)自然的感悟有深淺不同,情趣有高下之分。“萬(wàn)類(lèi)霜天競(jìng)自由”的感悟,“大漠孤煙直”的審美不是人人都能有的。2.面對(duì)大自然,通過(guò)什么樣的手段來(lái)促使我們的感悟、審美向高深方向發(fā)展呢?哪位同學(xué)說(shuō)說(shuō)。
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了,夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了,夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有污穢,沒(méi)有嘈雜,沒(méi)有邪惡;夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有分離,沒(méi)有創(chuàng)傷,沒(méi)有痛苦;夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛(ài);夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕,使她不原醒來(lái)?!?,那個(gè)世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠(chéng)的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長(zhǎng)久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤(rùn)滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤(rùn)著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩(shī),如夢(mèng)如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】一、教學(xué)目的:1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活,向生活學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。2、了解新詞新語(yǔ),能正確評(píng)價(jià)和運(yùn)用新詞新語(yǔ)。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1、重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)并評(píng)價(jià)新詞新語(yǔ)。2、難點(diǎn):如何評(píng)價(jià)新詞新語(yǔ)三、教學(xué)用時(shí):一課時(shí)四、教學(xué)過(guò)程預(yù)設(shè)(一)導(dǎo)入新課以前如果有人說(shuō)我可愛(ài),我會(huì)很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點(diǎn)的哦?,F(xiàn)在如果有人說(shuō)我可愛(ài),我就會(huì)心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學(xué)們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛(ài)=可憐沒(méi)人愛(ài))如果大家留心就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),類(lèi)似這樣的詞語(yǔ)很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨(dú)特,誰(shuí)來(lái)列舉幾個(gè)?(點(diǎn)評(píng)學(xué)生所列舉出的詞語(yǔ))網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語(yǔ),其它媒體(如報(bào)刊、電視等)都有新詞新語(yǔ)。關(guān)于新詞新語(yǔ)的概念,一般認(rèn)為,新近創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的詞語(yǔ),或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語(yǔ)就叫新詞新語(yǔ)。
3.作者為什么不直接描寫(xiě)人們看見(jiàn)東西呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě),并說(shuō)明有什么表達(dá)效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)往往會(huì)成為事情的切入點(diǎn)和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開(kāi)一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě),本文也不例外,有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)耐人尋味,如:“德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個(gè)二十多歲的姑娘,長(zhǎng)得豐滿,可愛(ài),皮膚細(xì)白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個(gè)美好而又隱秘的夢(mèng)想而微笑?!?.句子賞析:“對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō),這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)使他們終生難忘:在德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對(duì)生命的戕害是最?lèi)毫拥淖镄小?/p>
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?