教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):上節(jié)課我們了解了古巴黑人歌曲《依內(nèi)媽媽》,今天讓我們?cè)俅巫哌M(jìn)拉丁美洲,繼續(xù)了解那里的音樂(lè)文化。二、欣賞《桑巴》教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):拉丁美洲音樂(lè)以其旋律的美妙、節(jié)奏的獨(dú)特、和聲的濃郁、色彩的豐富,呈現(xiàn)于世界樂(lè)壇。它無(wú)比的熱情、充沛的活力、神奇的風(fēng)貌,為世人矚目。下面就讓我們來(lái)體驗(yàn)?zāi)抢∶乐抟魳?lè)的靈魂——來(lái)自足球的故鄉(xiāng):熱情奔放、粗獷豪邁的古巴“桑巴”和阿根廷的“探戈”吧。教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):首先讓我們欣賞一段“桑巴舞”。教師操作:播放視頻桑巴舞。教師講解:桑巴(samba),起源于巴西,它是以黑人強(qiáng)烈而豐富的節(jié)奏為基礎(chǔ),融入歐洲的旋律和多聲音樂(lè)而產(chǎn)生的。其特點(diǎn):大調(diào)式、二拍子、短促的滾動(dòng)性復(fù)合節(jié)奏。所用樂(lè)器有鼓、搖響器等。桑巴舞的音樂(lè)熱烈,舞態(tài)富有動(dòng)感,舞步搖曳多變,深受人們的喜愛(ài)。 教師操作:播放《桑巴》音頻。教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):讓我們大家一起隨著音樂(lè)跳起來(lái)吧!學(xué)生活動(dòng):邊聽音樂(lè)邊拍打節(jié)奏,學(xué)做簡(jiǎn)單的“桑巴”舞蹈動(dòng)作,并隨音樂(lè)跳舞。三、課堂小結(jié)本節(jié)課通過(guò)欣賞樂(lè)曲《桑巴》,同學(xué)們進(jìn)一步的了解認(rèn)識(shí)了拉丁美洲的多元音樂(lè)文化。又通過(guò)對(duì)比欣賞,啟發(fā)學(xué)生探討了拉丁美洲音樂(lè)是印第安音樂(lè)、歐洲音樂(lè)、非洲黑人音樂(lè)三種音樂(lè)的融合。
教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入觀看非洲自然景觀視頻,引入非洲音樂(lè)話題。教師提問(wèn):畫面及音樂(lè)把我們帶到了世界上的哪個(gè)地方?學(xué)生活動(dòng):邊聽邊看邊想這段音樂(lè)是描寫世界上的哪個(gè)地方?教師講解:非洲地處赤道附近,熱帶氣候。這里獨(dú)特的地形地貌、風(fēng)土人情才孕育出了千姿百態(tài)的音樂(lè)文化。你們想不想了解非洲?這節(jié)課就讓我們走進(jìn)非洲,共同領(lǐng)略非洲的音樂(lè)文化。學(xué)生活動(dòng):聆聽教師講解“非洲音樂(lè)”。教師講解:非洲大陸,以撒哈拉沙漠為界,分為兩大部分,撒哈拉沙漠以南,稱為南非,撒哈拉沙漠以北,稱為北非。北非的音樂(lè),深受阿拉伯文化的影響,幾乎可以說(shuō)完全阿拉伯化了,人們通常將北非音樂(lè)歸于阿拉伯音樂(lè),撒哈拉沙漠以南不少地區(qū)還完全保存著自己的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè),我們所說(shuō)的非洲音樂(lè)通常指這些地區(qū)各種土著黑人的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。二、學(xué)唱歌曲《豐多姆佛羅姆》1.教師播放歌曲《豐多姆佛羅姆》,提問(wèn):這首歌曲的情緒如何?表達(dá)了怎樣的思想感情?學(xué)生活動(dòng):完整地欣賞,思考樂(lè)曲的情緒和表達(dá)的思想感情。(抒情性的音樂(lè)情緒,表達(dá)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。)2.介紹作品。教師講解:這是一首典型的非洲民歌。歌曲以生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言敘述了黑人戰(zhàn)斗的情境。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、聆聽《行街》1、導(dǎo)入師:讓我們來(lái)聽聽江南民間樂(lè)曲,看看這個(gè)美麗的地方的音樂(lè)給我們什么感受?2、初聽樂(lè)曲師:歌曲給你什么感覺(jué)?有什么特點(diǎn)?3、理解江南絲竹師:“江南絲竹”是流行于江蘇南部、浙江西部、上海地區(qū)的絲竹音樂(lè),也是民間器樂(lè)形式的統(tǒng)稱,音樂(lè)柔美秀麗。4、復(fù)聽樂(lè)曲師:再來(lái)聽聽歌曲,說(shuō)說(shuō)絲竹的音色是怎樣的?5、演唱主題音樂(lè)6、再聽樂(lè)曲師:讓我們?cè)賮?lái)聽聽音樂(lè),說(shuō)說(shuō)音樂(lè)給你的印象是怎樣的?二、組織下課小結(jié):你還知道哪些關(guān)于江南的音樂(lè)?
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入——?jiǎng)⒂礤a《陋室銘》引入江南絲竹。 師:同學(xué)們,你們有沒(méi)有讀過(guò)劉禹錫的《陋室銘》。 同學(xué):有。 師:那有誰(shuí)能背誦給老師聽聽嗎? (學(xué)生背誦) 師:里面有一句“無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形?!崩锩娼z竹是什么意思? (學(xué)生回答) 師:里面的“絲竹”可以說(shuō)是不喜歡的聲音。其實(shí)絲竹是弦樂(lè)器與竹管樂(lè)器之總稱,大多數(shù)的時(shí)候泛指音樂(lè)。 師:“江南絲竹”是流行于江蘇南部、浙江西部、上海地區(qū)的絲竹音樂(lè),也是民間器樂(lè)形式的統(tǒng)稱,音樂(lè)柔美秀麗。接下來(lái)我們來(lái)欣賞下江南八大絲竹樂(lè)曲之一的《行街》。二、欣賞《行街》。 師:這首曲子的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是什么? (生答) 師:行街是舊時(shí)隊(duì)伍在街上行進(jìn)用的樂(lè)曲,所以樂(lè)曲風(fēng)格豪放健朗,變化豐富,保留了民間鄉(xiāng)土氣息的特點(diǎn)。這首樂(lè)曲又叫《行街四合》,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常用于婚嫁迎娶和節(jié)日廟會(huì)巡演而得名。全曲分為慢板和快板兩部分,慢板輕盈優(yōu)美,快板則熱烈歡快,且層層加快,把喜慶推上高潮,具有濃厚的生活氣息。三、小結(jié) 中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)博大精深,一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人,南北方音樂(lè)風(fēng)格迥異各具特色,不同風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)將風(fēng)土人情描述得淋漓盡致,感謝勞動(dòng)人民的的聰明智慧,讓我們?cè)谝魳?lè)中就能領(lǐng)略各地的人文風(fēng)采。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、組織教學(xué):師生問(wèn)好。(同學(xué)們今天的狀態(tài)真精神,希望你們表現(xiàn)的也會(huì)同樣精彩。)二、導(dǎo)入:師:同學(xué)們,你們知道什么叫絲竹嗎?今天老師給大家?guī)?lái)了一首關(guān)于絲竹的歌曲。師:你們聽出了這是什么樂(lè)器演奏的嗎? 師:這是江南地區(qū)的一首歌曲,使用絲竹演奏的。 三、新課教學(xué): (一)聆聽歌曲: 師:同學(xué)們,我們一同來(lái)聽,這首歌曲表現(xiàn)了什么樣的情緒? 生:豪放健朗,變化豐富,洋溢著一派喜慶的景象。師:在這首歌曲的演奏形式上大家有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)呢? 師:小結(jié),進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。 師:讓我們?cè)俅务雎?,同學(xué)們可以仔細(xì)聆聽這首歌曲的表演特色?(二)簡(jiǎn)介歌曲這首《行街》,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常用于婚嫁迎娶和節(jié)日廟會(huì)巡演而得名。全曲分為慢板和快板兩部分,慢板輕盈優(yōu)美,快板則熱烈歡快,且層層加快,把喜慶推上高潮,具有濃厚的生活氣息。 師:讓我們?cè)賮?lái)聽聽歌曲,看誰(shuí)最能說(shuō)出歌曲的音樂(lè)特點(diǎn)? (三)小結(jié): 歌曲以柔美秀麗的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格,表現(xiàn)了江南地區(qū)的美麗風(fēng)貌。四、表演: (一)完整演唱歌曲: 師:同學(xué)們!你能帶著這種情感的變化來(lái)演唱,表現(xiàn)這首歌曲嗎?
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
請(qǐng)個(gè)別學(xué)生朗讀、說(shuō)出所缺字母并用肢體語(yǔ)言或表情說(shuō)明意思。4.活動(dòng)二:a guessing game利用卡片復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的句型。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖] 日常口語(yǔ)操練為學(xué)生營(yíng)造了一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,英語(yǔ)歌曲優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽,口語(yǔ)操練生動(dòng)有趣,為學(xué)習(xí)新課打下了良好的基礎(chǔ).Step2Presentation (7 minutes) 活動(dòng)三Learn the dialogue1.導(dǎo)看:教師用投影儀展示自己的一張旅游的照片和一張不及格的試卷,以此引出 詞組a big trip, failed the math test.2.聽對(duì)話錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。3.教師帶讀。4.兩人一組分角色進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。5.分兩大組朗讀對(duì)話,對(duì)表現(xiàn)好的組予以表?yè)P(yáng).6.師生就對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問(wèn)答:T:Who looks happy? Why?S:Liu Yun looks happy. She is going on a big trip.T:Who looks sad? Why? S:Sarah looks sad. She failed the math test.[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]使用實(shí)物展示來(lái)呈現(xiàn)新詞組能加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞組的理解和記憶.對(duì)于枯燥的句型朗讀,采用多種不同的方式,如師生互動(dòng)、分角色朗讀,分組比賽等,避免學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疲勞感.
3、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)用形容詞的最高級(jí)來(lái)對(duì)事物或人物進(jìn)行描述。難點(diǎn):形容詞的最高級(jí)加est還是加most.二、 說(shuō)教法:為了更好的突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),我主要采用了:1、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法:新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)的“玩中學(xué),學(xué)中玩”的理念很受學(xué)生歡迎。例如,閱讀文章時(shí),我設(shè)計(jì)了一張表格,讓學(xué)生閱讀后完成表格并復(fù)述。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競(jìng)賽教學(xué)法:根據(jù)初中生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的性格特征,我每堂課都進(jìn)行倆倆對(duì)話,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生集體榮譽(yù)感。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法:1、 善于抓住用英語(yǔ)交際的機(jī)會(huì),充分感知,積極體驗(yàn),大膽實(shí)踐。例如在導(dǎo)入新課時(shí)的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機(jī)會(huì)),pairwork (每人都有機(jī)會(huì)),groupwork(每組一次機(jī)會(huì))。2、 積極參與,善于合作。例如本課設(shè)計(jì)了幾個(gè)任務(wù),操作簡(jiǎn)單,學(xué)生一定很感興趣并且積極參與,從而合作完成任務(wù),培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。